General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC85I2U)

Drug Combination Name
Ginsenoside Rb1 Aciclovir
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Ginsenoside Rb1   DMF70AB Aciclovir   DMYLOVR
N.A. Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL is unavailable 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 19.26
Bliss Independence Score: 19.26
Loewe Additivity Score: 29.01
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 29.02

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Ginsenoside Rb1 Interacts with 23 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DEUO7V8 A0A509DD13_9STRE Metabolism [9]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DE4LKZ9 A0A3D1ZWL4_9BIFI Metabolism [9]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DEM6GYO A0A351PC96_9FIRM Metabolism [10], [9]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DE9N4OU C6WCL5_ACTMD Metabolism [11]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DERPJZ6 A0A4Q4LS82_BIFAN Metabolism [12]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DEVLXCG R7LVY8_9FUSO Metabolism [9]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DEUQTKA A0A249DCH3_LACRH Metabolism [12]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DEXRUS1 A0A267WL33_9BIFI Metabolism [13]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DERX7ML A0A3B8TKP6_9FIRM Metabolism [13]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DEOHI3U A0A0P0FEZ9_BACT4 Metabolism [13]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DE46IH1 A0A1T4QCU7_9PROT Metabolism [14]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DEE8WXK A0A076JJU4_BIFAD Metabolism [13]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DECBSVP A0A126SWK8_9BIFI Metabolism [13]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DEAVLU4 BGLFU_BIFBR Metabolism [13]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DEPBQES BGLS_BUTFI Metabolism [13]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DEGVUWH A0A174JG46_9FIRM Metabolism [13]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DEE8RS0 A0A174GPV4_9FIRM Metabolism [13]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DEC0M8H A0A174ZK85_9FIRM Metabolism [13]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DE2OMS0 A0A173UNF6_9FIRM Metabolism [13]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DEPUNVR A0A395V8H8_9FIRM Metabolism [13]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DEX7SAW A0A3R6A2W5_9FIRM Metabolism [13]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DEE3I1P A0A412BAD0_9FIRM Metabolism [13]
Beta-glucosidase (bglA) DEASJG5 A5ZMW4_9FIRM Metabolism [13]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 23 DME(s)
Ginsenoside Rb1 Interacts with 7 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Progesterone receptor (PGR) OT0FZ3QE PRGR_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) OTC1W6UX HMOX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 1 (KCNE1) OTZNQUW9 KCNE1_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) OT8H2YY7 AKT1_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [16]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Affects Activity [18]
Sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1) OTGY5D5J SQSTM_HUMAN Decreases Expression [19]
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2) OT0HENJ5 NF2L2_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Aciclovir
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Genital herpes 1A94 Approved [2]
Herpes simplex encephalitis N.A. Approved [3]
Herpes simplex infection 1F00 Approved [4]
Herpes simplex labialis 1F00.01 Approved [5]
Varicella 1E90 Approved [6]
Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [7]
Herpes simplex virus infection 1F00 Phase 3 [8]
Aciclovir Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase UL30 (HSV UL30) TTIU7X1 DPOL_HHV11 Modulator [21]
Varicella-zoster virus DNA polymerase (VZV ORF28) TTHPJTK DPOL_VZVD Modulator [22]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aciclovir Interacts with 9 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [23]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [24]
Organic anion transporter 2 (SLC22A7) DT0OC1Q S22A7_HUMAN Substrate [25]
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 (SLC47A1) DTZGT0P S47A1_HUMAN Substrate [26]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [27]
Organic anion transporter 1 (SLC22A6) DTQ23VB S22A6_HUMAN Substrate [27]
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) DTVP67E S22A8_HUMAN Substrate [28]
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2 (SLC47A2) DT3TX4H S47A2_HUMAN Substrate [26]
Alanine/serine/cysteine/threonine transporter 2 (SLC1A5) DTW7AE3 AAAT_HUMAN Substrate [29]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 9 DTP(s)
Aciclovir Interacts with 12 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Affects Transport [30]
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) OT91DBN7 I23O1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [31]
3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase (HAAO) OTK9Y6SG 3HAO_HUMAN Decreases Activity [31]
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A) OTPSGILV IL1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
Antileukoproteinase (SLPI) OTUNFUU8 SLPI_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
Interleukin-24 (IL24) OT4VUWH1 IL24_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
Major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein (MR1) OTZU3XX7 HMR1_HUMAN Affects Expression [33]
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11) OTKJ6PXW XCT_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
Myelin basic protein (MBP) OTFZCEDB MBP_HUMAN Increases ADR [34]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 12 DOT(s)

References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 Genital herpes. BMJ Clin Evid. 2011 Apr 15;2011:1603.
3 Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults--Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association National Guidelines. J Infect. 2012 Apr;64(4):347-73.
4 Prevention and management of genital herpes simplex infection during pregnancy and delivery: Guidelines from the French College of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (CNGOF). Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018 May;224:93-101.
5 Interventions for prevention of herpes simplex labialis (cold sores on the lips). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Aug 7;2015(8):CD010095.
6 Neonatal varicella. Arch Dis Child. 2023 Oct 31:archdischild-2022-324820.
7 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4829).
8 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
9 Constitutive beta-glucosidases hydrolyzing ginsenoside Rb1 and Rb2 from human intestinal bacteria. Biol Pharm Bull. 2000 Dec;23(12):1481-5.
10 Intestinal bacterial hydrolysis is required for the appearance of compound K in rat plasma after oral administration of ginsenoside Rb1 from Panax ginseng. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1998 Oct;50(10):1155-60.
11 Characterization of the ginsenoside-transforming recombinant beta-glucosidase from Actinosynnema mirum and bioconversion of major ginsenosides into minor ginsenosides. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;97(2):649-59.
12 Fermentation of protopanaxadiol type ginsenosides (PD) with probiotic Bifidobacterium lactis and Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017 Jul;101(13):5427-5437.
13 Developing a metagenomic view of xenobiotic metabolism. Pharmacol Res. 2013 Mar;69(1):21-31.
14 Genus Enhydrobacter Staley et al. 1987 should be recognized as a member of the family Rhodospirillaceae within the class Alphaproteobacteria. Microbiol Immunol. 2012 Jan;56(1):21-6.
15 Metabolism of ginsenoside Re by human intestinal microflora and its estrogenic effect. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Oct;28(10):1903-8. doi: 10.1248/bpb.28.1903.
16 Ginsenoside Rb1 protects against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced oxidative stress by increasing heme oxygenase-1 expression through an estrogen receptor-related PI3K/Akt/Nrf2-dependent pathway in human dopaminergic cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 Jan 1;242(1):18-28. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.09.009. Epub 2009 Sep 23.
17 Ginsenosides may enhance the functionality of human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes in vitro. Reprod Sci. 2014 Oct;21(10):1312-8. doi: 10.1177/1933719114525269. Epub 2014 Mar 10.
18 Modulating effect of ginseng saponins on heterologously expressed HERG currents in Xenopus oocytes. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2005 May;26(5):551-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00116.x.
19 Ginsenoside Rb1 alleviates liver injury induced by 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol by stimulating autophagic flux. J Food Sci. 2021 Dec;86(12):5503-5515. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.15968. Epub 2021 Nov 23.
20 Pharmacodynamics of ginsenosides: antioxidant activities, activation of Nrf2, and potential synergistic effects of combinations. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Aug 20;25(8):1574-80. doi: 10.1021/tx2005025. Epub 2012 Aug 9.
21 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
22 Interpreting expression profiles of cancers by genome-wide survey of breadth of expression in normal tissues. Genomics 2005 Aug;86(2):127-41.
23 Gene expression in the human intestine and correlation with oral valacyclovir pharmacokinetic parameters. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003 Aug;306(2):778-86.
24 Acyclovir is a substrate for the human breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2): implications for renal tubular transport and acyclovir-induced nephrotoxicity. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2011 Sep;89(9):675-80.
25 Organic anion transporter 2 (SLC22A7) is a facilitative transporter of cGMP. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Apr;73(4):1151-8.
26 Substrate specificity of MATE1 and MATE2-K, human multidrug and toxin extrusions/H(+)-organic cation antiporters. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007 Jul 15;74(2):359-71.
27 Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal antiviral transport. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Mar;300(3):918-24.
28 Expression of organic anion transporter 2 in the human kidney and its potential role in the tubular secretion of guanine-containing antiviral drugs. Drug Metab Dispos. 2012 Mar;40(3):617-24.
29 Amino Acid Transporter ATB0,+ as a delivery system for drugs and prodrugs. Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord. 2005 Dec;5(4):357-64.
30 Acyclovir is a substrate for the human breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2): implications for renal tubular transport and acyclovir-induced nephrotoxicity. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2011 Sep;89(9):675-80. doi: 10.1139/y11-045. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
31 Mechanisms by which acyclovir reduces the oxidative neurotoxicity and biosynthesis of quinolinic acid. Life Sci. 2007 Feb 13;80(10):918-25.
32 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
33 Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):927-34. doi: 10.1021/tx5005248. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
34 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.