General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC8TLTV)

Drug Combination Name
Nilotinib Sirolimus
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Nilotinib   DM7HXWT Sirolimus   DMGW1ID
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: A498
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.8
Bliss Independence Score: 8.31
Loewe Additivity Score: 1.98
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 1.91

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Nilotinib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [2]
Nilotinib Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Fusion protein Bcr-Abl (Bcr-Abl) TTS7G69 BCR_HUMAN-ABL1_HUMAN Modulator [12]
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Nilotinib Interacts with 5 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [13]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [14]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [13]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [15]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [15]
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Nilotinib Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
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Nilotinib Interacts with 35 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [18]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [19]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [20]
Caspase-7 (CASP7) OTAPJ040 CASP7_HUMAN Increases Activity [20]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [20]
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACACA) OT5CQPZY ACACA_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [20]
Retinal dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH1A2) OTJB560Z AL1A2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (ABL1) OT09YVXH ABL1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [11]
Protein c-Fos (FOS) OTJBUVWS FOS_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Secretion [21]
Transcription factor Jun (JUN) OTCYBO6X JUN_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Homeobox protein Hox-B7 (HOXB7) OTC7WYU8 HXB7_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [22]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP (HSPA5) OTFUIRAO BIP_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Breakpoint cluster region protein (BCR) OTCN76C1 BCR_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [23]
Transcription factor JunB (JUNB) OTG2JXV5 JUNB_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Homeobox protein Hox-B9 (HOXB9) OTMVHQOU HXB9_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha (ATF6) OTAFHAVI ATF6A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Histidine decarboxylase (HDC) OT4WA5YQ DCHS_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Paired box protein Pax-3 (PAX3) OTN5PJZV PAX3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (GPT) OTOXOA0Q ALAT1_HUMAN Increases Secretion [25]
Paired box protein Pax-6 (PAX6) OTOC9876 PAX6_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) OTI8YKKE DDIT3_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Crk-like protein (CRKL) OTOYSD1R CRKL_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [11]
Glutamate--cysteine ligase regulatory subunit (GCLM) OT6CP234 GSH0_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Homeobox protein MOX-1 (MEOX1) OTJEMT2D MEOX1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [22]
Mesoderm posterior protein 2 (MESP2) OT7H4LYA MESP2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Transcription factor 15 (TCF15) OTA6UCWC TCF15_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Oligodendrocyte transcription factor 3 (OLIG3) OTU8XLAF OLIG3_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 (EDEM1) OTWHN69S EDEM1_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Eyes absent homolog 1 (EYA1) OTHU807A EYA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Forkhead box protein C2 (FOXC2) OT83P1E0 FOXC2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Neurogenin-2 (NEUROG2) OTAEMIGT NGN2_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 35 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Sirolimus
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [3]
Brainstem neoplasm N.A. Approved [3]
Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [3]
Intracranial meningioma N.A. Approved [3]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [3]
Lung lymphangioleiomyomatosis N.A. Approved [3]
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis CB07 Approved [4]
Mucosal melanoma N.A. Approved [3]
Multiple myeloma 2A83 Approved [5]
Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [3]
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [3]
Organ transplant rejection NE84 Approved [6]
Plasma cell myeloma 2A83.1 Approved [3]
Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [3]
Salivary gland squamous cell carcinoma N.A. Approved [3]
Uveitis 9A96.Z Phase 3 [7]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Phase 2 [8]
Dutch elm disease 8D64 Phase 1/2 [6]
Castration-resistant prostate carcinoma N.A. Investigative [3]
Neuroblastoma 2D11.2 Investigative [3]
Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma N.A. Investigative [3]
Polycystic kidney disease GB8Y Investigative [3]
Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Investigative [3]
Sirolimus Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (mTOR) TTCJG29 MTOR_HUMAN Inhibitor [26]
PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway (PAm pathway) TTGQUFK NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [27]
HUMAN mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) TT7HQAF MTOR_HUMAN Inhibitor [28]
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Sirolimus Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [29]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [30]
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Sirolimus Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [31]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [32]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [32]
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Sirolimus Interacts with 3 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Interleukin-2 (IL2) OTGI4NSA IL2_HUMAN Increases ADR [33]
Calcineurin subunit B type 1 (PPP3R1) OTGQNFJQ CANB1_HUMAN Increases ADR [33]
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (RORC) OTUBFRPC RORG_HUMAN Increases ADR [33]
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Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Adult T acute lymphoblastic leukemia DCL8R1N MOLT-4 Investigative [1]
Chronic myelogenous leukemia DC1ENA6 K-562 Investigative [1]
Plasma cell myeloma DC58CJA RPMI-8226 Investigative [1]
Adenocarcinoma DCKKVP9 OVCAR3 Investigative [34]
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References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5697).
3 Sirolimus FDA Label
4 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2019. Application Number: (ANDA) 201578.
5 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
6 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6031).
7 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
8 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04341675) Sirolimus Treatment in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
9 Assessment of the inhibition potential of Licochalcone A against human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Food Chem Toxicol. 2016 Apr;90:112-22.
10 Exposure-based assessment of chemical teratogenicity using morphogenetic aggregates of human embryonic stem cells. Reprod Toxicol. 2020 Jan;91:74-91. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2019.10.004. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
11 Endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis in imatinib-resistant leukemic K562-r cells triggered by AMN107 combined with arsenic trioxide. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2013 Aug 1;238(8):932-42. doi: 10.1177/1535370213492689. Epub 2013 Jul 24.
12 2007 FDA drug approvals: a year of flux. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2008 Feb;7(2):107-9.
13 Interaction of nilotinib, dasatinib and bosutinib with ABCB1 and ABCG2: implications for altered anti-cancer effects and pharmacological properties. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Oct;158(4):1153-64.
14 KEGG: new perspectives on genomes, pathways, diseases and drugs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D353-D361. (dg:DG01665)
15 Contribution of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 to the disposition of sorafenib and sorafenib-glucuronide. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Mar 15;19(6):1458-66.
16 Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib, and nilotinib. Blood. 2011 Feb 24;117(8):e75-87.
17 Role of cytochrome P450 2C8 in drug metabolism and interactions. Pharmacol Rev. 2016 Jan;68(1):168-241.
18 Resistance to daunorubicin, imatinib, or nilotinib depends on expression levels of ABCB1 and ABCG2 in human leukemia cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2014 Aug 5;219:203-10. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2014.06.009. Epub 2014 Jun 19.
19 Reversal of ABCB1 mediated efflux by imatinib and nilotinib in cells expressing various transporter levels. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Aug 1;273:171-179. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.06.012. Epub 2017 Jun 13.
20 Multi-parameter in vitro toxicity testing of crizotinib, sunitinib, erlotinib, and nilotinib in human cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013 Oct 1;272(1):245-55.
21 p53 Gene (NY-CO-13) Levels in Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: The Role of Imatinib and Nilotinib. Diseases. 2018 Jan 25;6(1):13. doi: 10.3390/diseases6010013.
22 Nilotinib reduced the viability of human ovarian cancer cells via mitochondria-dependent apoptosis, independent of JNK activation. Toxicol In Vitro. 2016 Mar;31:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2015.11.002. Epub 2015 Nov 6.
23 AP24534, a pan-BCR-ABL inhibitor for chronic myeloid leukemia, potently inhibits the T315I mutant and overcomes mutation-based resistance. Cancer Cell. 2009 Nov 6;16(5):401-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.09.028.
24 The CML-related oncoprotein BCR/ABL induces expression of histidine decarboxylase (HDC) and the synthesis of histamine in leukemic cells. Blood. 2006 Nov 15;108(10):3538-47. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-12-028456. Epub 2006 Jul 18.
25 Cytotoxicity of 34 FDA approved small-molecule kinase inhibitors in primary rat and human hepatocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jul;291:138-148. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.04.010. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
26 Knockouts model the 100 best-selling drugs--will they model the next 100 Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003 Jan;2(1):38-51.
27 The genomic landscape of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Nat Genet. 2014 Aug;46(8):866-71.
28 Network-based drug repurposing for novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV/SARS-CoV-2. Cell Discov. 2020 Mar 16;6:14.
29 Pharmacogenetics of tacrolimus and sirolimus in renal transplant patients: from retrospective analyses to prospective studies. Transplant Proc. 2007 Sep;39(7):2142-4.
30 Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between the immunosuppressant sirolimus and the lipid-lowering drug ezetimibe in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Jun;87(6):663-7.
31 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
32 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
33 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
34 Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.