General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCC6YCZ)

Drug Combination Name
Amodiaquine Cerivastatin
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Amodiaquine   DME4RA8 Cerivastatin   DMXCM7H
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.49
Bliss Independence Score: 3.49
Loewe Additivity Score: 4.12
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 4.16

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Amodiaquine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [2]
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Preclinical [3]
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 1D65 Preclinical [3]
Amodiaquine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Histamine N-methyltransferase (HNMT) TT2B6EV HNMT_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
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Amodiaquine Interacts with 5 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) DE6OQ3W CP1A1_HUMAN Metabolism [7]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) DE9QHP6 CP1B1_HUMAN Metabolism [7]
Glutathione S-transferase mu-4 (GSTM4) DERQ52Z GSTM4_HUMAN Metabolism [9]
Cytochrome P450 102A1 (cyp102) DE4OGUF CPXB_BACMB Metabolism [10]
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Amodiaquine Interacts with 34 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Increases Activity [11]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [12]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) OTLLBX48 CP1A2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [13]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) OTGLBN29 CP2C9_HUMAN Decreases Activity [13]
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) OTFMJYYE CP2CJ_HUMAN Decreases Activity [13]
Proepiregulin (EREG) OTRM4NQY EREG_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A) OTPSGILV IL1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Activity [15]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Affects Phosphorylation [16]
Cathepsin D (CTSD) OTQZ36F3 CATD_HUMAN Decreases Activity [16]
Procathepsin L (CTSL) OTYTUW29 CATL1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [16]
Cathepsin B (CTSB) OTP9G5QB CATB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [16]
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET) OT7K55MU MET_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [12]
Bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) OT9WN536 BMP6_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) OT8HPTKJ CCND1_HUMAN Affects Expression [16]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Affects Expression [16]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [12]
Tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein (TNFAIP6) OT1SLUZH TSG6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Transcription factor E2F1 (E2F1) OTLKYBBC E2F1_HUMAN Affects Expression [16]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1) OT2YYI1A MCL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [12]
PTB-containing, cubilin and LRP1-interacting protein (PID1) OT5YJ7FI PCLI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) OT52TWG3 CP2A6_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [12]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) OTHQ17JG CP2E1_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [12]
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) OTOOXLIN PERM_HUMAN Increases ADR [17]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) OTOYO4S7 CP2B6_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [12]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [9]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) OTSXFBXB CP3A5_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [12]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) OTTCDHHM CP3A7_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [12]
Cytochrome P450 2A13 (CYP2A13) OTVUDLT3 CP2AD_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [12]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) OTY687L9 CP2CI_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [12]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [9]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 34 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Cerivastatin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [4]
Multiple myeloma 2A83 Phase 1/2 [5]
Cerivastatin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) TTPADOQ HMDH_HUMAN Inhibitor [5]
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Cerivastatin Interacts with 7 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [18]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [18]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [19]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [20]
Sodium/taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (SLC10A1) DT56EKP NTCP_HUMAN Substrate [21]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [20]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1 (SLCO2B1) DTPFTEQ SO2B1_HUMAN Substrate [22]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DTP(s)
Cerivastatin Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [23]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [24]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [26]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3 (UGT1A3) DEF2WXN UD13_HUMAN Metabolism [24]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DME(s)
Cerivastatin Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Ryanodine receptor 2 (RYR2) OT0PF19E RYR2_HUMAN Increases ADR [27]
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References

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2 Drug information of Amodiaquine, 2008. eduDrugs.
3 Repurposing of clinically developed drugs for treatment of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014 Aug;58(8):4885-93.
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2950).
5 Emerging therapies for multiple myeloma. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2009 Mar;14(1):99-127.
6 Effect of amodiaquine, a histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor, on, Propionibacterium acnes and lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatitis in mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 Mar 8;558(1-3):179-84.
7 Amodiaquine clearance and its metabolism to N-desethylamodiaquine is mediated by CYP2C8: a new high affinity and turnover enzyme-specific probe substrate. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Feb;300(2):399-407.
8 Amodiaquine metabolism is impaired by common polymorphisms in CYP2C8: implications for malaria treatment in Africa. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Aug;82(2):197-203.
9 Human glutathione S-transferases- and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1-catalyzed inactivation of reactive quinoneimines of amodiaquine and N-desethylamodiaquine: possible implications for susceptibility to amodiaquine-induced liver toxicity. Toxicol Lett. 2017 Jun 5;275:83-91.
10 The bacterial P450 BM3: a prototype for a biocatalyst with human P450 activities. Trends Biotechnol. 2007 Jul;25(7):289-98.
11 Cytochrome P450 1A1/2 induction by antiparasitic drugs: dose-dependent increase in ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity and mRNA caused by quinine, primaquine and albendazole in HepG2 cells. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Nov;58(8):537-42.
12 Apoptosis contributes to the cytotoxicity induced by amodiaquine and its major metabolite N-desethylamodiaquine in hepatic cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2020 Feb;62:104669. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.104669. Epub 2019 Oct 16.
13 Application of higher throughput screening (HTS) inhibition assays to evaluate the interaction of antiparasitic drugs with cytochrome P450s. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Jan;29(1):30-5.
14 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
15 High-throughput measurement of the Tp53 response to anticancer drugs and random compounds using a stably integrated Tp53-responsive luciferase reporter. Carcinogenesis. 2002 Jun;23(6):949-57. doi: 10.1093/carcin/23.6.949.
16 The antimalarial amodiaquine causes autophagic-lysosomal and proliferative blockade sensitizing human melanoma cells to starvation- and chemotherapy-induced cell death. Autophagy. 2013 Dec;9(12):2087-102. doi: 10.4161/auto.26506. Epub 2013 Oct 8.
17 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
18 Identification of the hepatic efflux transporters of organic anions using double-transfected Madin-Darby canine kidney II cells expressing human organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1)/multidrug resistance-associated protein 2, OATP1B1/multidrug resistance 1, and OATP1B1/breast cancer resistance protein. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Sep;314(3):1059-67.
19 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
20 FDA Drug Development and Drug Interactions
21 Differential effect of genetic variants of Na(+)-taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP) and organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1) on the uptake of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Xenobiotica. 2011 Jan;41(1):24-34.
22 pH-sensitive interaction of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) with organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1. Mol Pharm. 2011 Aug 1;8(4):1303-13.
23 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
24 Cerivastatin, genetic variants, and the risk of rhabdomyolysis. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2011 May;21(5):280-8.
25 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
26 Role of cytochrome P450 2C8 in drug metabolism and interactions. Pharmacol Rev. 2016 Jan;68(1):168-241.
27 Cerivastatin, genetic variants, and the risk of rhabdomyolysis. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2011 May;21(5):280-8.