General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCWYLTX)

Drug Combination Name
Amodiaquine Teriflunomide
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Amodiaquine   DME4RA8 Teriflunomide   DMQ2FKJ
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.01
Bliss Independence Score: 3.01
Loewe Additivity Score: 18.42
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 18.42

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Amodiaquine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [2]
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Preclinical [3]
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 1D65 Preclinical [3]
Amodiaquine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Histamine N-methyltransferase (HNMT) TT2B6EV HNMT_HUMAN Inhibitor [7]
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Amodiaquine Interacts with 5 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) DE6OQ3W CP1A1_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [9]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) DE9QHP6 CP1B1_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Glutathione S-transferase mu-4 (GSTM4) DERQ52Z GSTM4_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 102A1 (cyp102) DE4OGUF CPXB_BACMB Metabolism [11]
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Amodiaquine Interacts with 34 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Increases Activity [12]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [13]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) OTLLBX48 CP1A2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [14]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) OTGLBN29 CP2C9_HUMAN Decreases Activity [14]
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) OTFMJYYE CP2CJ_HUMAN Decreases Activity [14]
Proepiregulin (EREG) OTRM4NQY EREG_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A) OTPSGILV IL1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [15]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Activity [16]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Affects Phosphorylation [17]
Cathepsin D (CTSD) OTQZ36F3 CATD_HUMAN Decreases Activity [17]
Procathepsin L (CTSL) OTYTUW29 CATL1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [17]
Cathepsin B (CTSB) OTP9G5QB CATB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [17]
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET) OT7K55MU MET_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [13]
Bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) OT9WN536 BMP6_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) OT8HPTKJ CCND1_HUMAN Affects Expression [17]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [15]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Affects Expression [17]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [13]
Tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein (TNFAIP6) OT1SLUZH TSG6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [15]
Transcription factor E2F1 (E2F1) OTLKYBBC E2F1_HUMAN Affects Expression [17]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Increases Expression [13]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1) OT2YYI1A MCL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [13]
PTB-containing, cubilin and LRP1-interacting protein (PID1) OT5YJ7FI PCLI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) OT52TWG3 CP2A6_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [13]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) OTHQ17JG CP2E1_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [13]
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) OTOOXLIN PERM_HUMAN Increases ADR [18]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) OTOYO4S7 CP2B6_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [13]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) OTSXFBXB CP3A5_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [13]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) OTTCDHHM CP3A7_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [13]
Cytochrome P450 2A13 (CYP2A13) OTVUDLT3 CP2AD_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [13]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) OTY687L9 CP2CI_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [13]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [10]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 34 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Teriflunomide
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [4]
Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [5]
Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [6]
Psoriatic arthritis FA21 Approved [5]
Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Phase 3 [6]
Hepatitis B virus infection 1E51.0 Phase 1 [4]
Teriflunomide Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Plasmodium Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (Malaria DHOdehase) TT3PQ2Y PYRD_PLAF7 Inhibitor [19]
HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) TTPADOQ HMDH_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) TTLVP78 PYRD_HUMAN Modulator [20]
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Teriflunomide Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [21]
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Teriflunomide Interacts with 33 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial (FARS2) OTXAK6F0 SYFM_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Ornithine aminotransferase, mitochondrial (OAT) OTEKO8CT OAT_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1-like (HSPA1L) OTC2V1K6 HS71L_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial (CYP24A1) OTG2T749 CP24A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 (BNIP3) OT4SO7J4 BNIP3_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Mitochondrial adenyl nucleotide antiporter SLC25A25 (SLC25A25) OTMNPSNY SCMC2_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Mitochondrial fission regulator 2 (MTFR2) OTLOR68D MTFR2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Choline dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (CHDH) OTO2DPGL CHDH_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Dimethyladenosine transferase 1, mitochondrial (TFB1M) OTFCUSAZ TFB1M_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX28 (DDX28) OTIIHNYN DDX28_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) OTCI2YDI GCR_HUMAN Increases Activity [23]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) OTGLBN29 CP2C9_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) OTOYO4S7 CP2B6_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic (PCK1) OTNWEJ5Y PCKGC_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 (G6PC1) OTJ6FM9F G6PC1_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Fatty acid synthase (FASN) OTFII9KG FAS_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 (NR1I3) OTS3SGH7 NR1I3_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Glycophorin-A (GYPA) OTABU4YV GLPA_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Cyclin-A2 (CCNA2) OTPHHYZJ CCNA2_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (RPS6KB1) OTAELNGX KS6B1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [26]
G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 (CCNE1) OTLD7UID CCNE1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 (CXCR1) OT5512B2 CXCR1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [25]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 (CCND2) OTDULQF9 CCND2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
M-phase inducer phosphatase 1 (CDC25A) OTSLKKCO MPIP1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) OT8H2YY7 AKT1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [26]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF1) OTYNJ4KP HSF1_HUMAN Increases Activity [27]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (EIF4EBP1) OTHBQVD5 4EBP1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [26]
Interleukin-10 receptor subunit alpha (IL10RA) OTOX3D1D I10R1_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 33 DOT(s)

References

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13 Apoptosis contributes to the cytotoxicity induced by amodiaquine and its major metabolite N-desethylamodiaquine in hepatic cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2020 Feb;62:104669. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.104669. Epub 2019 Oct 16.
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19 Expression and characterization of E. coli-produced soluble, functional human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase: a potential target for immunosuppression. J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol. 1999 Aug;1(1):183-8.
20 Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2013 Feb;12(2):87-90.
21 MDR-ABC transporters: biomarkers in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2013 Sep-Oct;31(5):779-87.
22 Mitochondrial dysfunction induced by leflunomide and its active metabolite. Toxicology. 2018 Mar 1;396-397:33-45.
23 Teriflunomide is an indirect human constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) activator interacting with epidermal growth factor (EGF) signaling. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Oct 11;9:993.
24 A77 1726 induces differentiation of human myeloid leukemia K562 cells by depletion of intracellular CTP pools. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Sep;62(3):463-72. doi: 10.1124/mol.62.3.463.
25 Differential modulation of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine receptors by N-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-cyano-3-hydroxy-crotonic acid amide (A77 1726), the physiologically active metabolite of the novel immunomodulator leflunomide. Biochem Pharmacol. 1998 May 1;55(9):1523-9. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(97)00677-1.
26 Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor A771726 (leflunomide) induces apoptosis and diminishes proliferation of multiple myeloma cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Feb;8(2):366-75. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0664. Epub 2009 Jan 27.
27 A Gene Expression Biomarker Predicts Heat Shock Factor 1 Activation in a Gene Expression Compendium. Chem Res Toxicol. 2021 Jul 19;34(7):1721-1737. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00510. Epub 2021 Jun 25.