General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCZCFTW)

Drug Combination Name
Omeprazole Semaglutide
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Diabetes Phase 1 [1]
Component Drugs Omeprazole   DM471KJ Semaglutide   DMAGFOD
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Omeprazole
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [2]
Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [2]
Gastrinoma 2C10.1 Approved [2]
Gastroesophageal reflux disease DA22.Z Approved [3]
Laryngeal disorder N.A. Approved [2]
Nausea MD90 Approved [2]
Peptic esophagitis N.A. Approved [2]
Peptic ulcer DA61 Approved [2]
Congenital laryngomalacia N.A. Investigative [2]
Omeprazole Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Gastric H(+)/K(+) ATPase (Proton pump) TTLOKXP ATP4A_HUMAN; ATP4B_HUMAN Modulator [6]
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Omeprazole Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
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Omeprazole Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [9]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) DEZMWRE CP2CI_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DME(s)
Omeprazole Interacts with 34 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) OTSXFBXB CP3A5_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [13]
Alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (ADH1C) OTO1DV7F ADH1G_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) OTLLBX48 CP1A2_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4 (ABCB4) OTE6PY83 MDR3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Aldehyde dehydrogenase, dimeric NADP-preferring (ALDH3A1) OTAYZZE6 AL3A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 3 (ALDH1A3) OT1C9NKQ AL1A3_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) OTOYO4S7 CP2B6_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) OTTCDHHM CP3A7_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 (SLCO1A2) OTO70C5O SO1A2_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [17]
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT) OTMSIEZY ARNT_HUMAN Affects Localization [18]
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) OTFE4EYE AHR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) OTUFSBX2 CXCR4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2) OTN44YQ5 TMPS2_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Increases Activity [20]
Phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA1 (ABCA1) OT94G6BQ ABCA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Prolactin (PRL) OTWFQGX7 PRL_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain (HLA-B) OTNXFWY2 HLAB_HUMAN Affects Expression [23]
Cathepsin B (CTSB) OTP9G5QB CATB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [24]
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) OTC1W6UX HMOX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [26]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G (HLA-G) OTMLK1KN HLAG_HUMAN Affects Expression [23]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) OTI8YKKE DDIT3_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [28]
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 (PLA2G4A) OTE70SOT PA24A_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [29]
Hepcidin (HAMP) OT607RBL HEPC_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [28]
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) OTTRZGU7 ACE2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [19]
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 2 (ATP12A) OTSQSKEK AT12A_HUMAN Increases ADR [31]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 34 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Semaglutide
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [4]
Semaglutide Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP1R) TTVIMDE GLP1R_HUMAN Agonist [32]
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Semaglutide Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP4) DEKZQY6 DPP4_HUMAN Metabolism [33]
Neprilysin (MME) DEVN830 NEP_HUMAN Metabolism [33]
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References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02249871) Investigating the Influence of Omeprazole on the Pharmacokinetics of Oral Semaglutide in Healthy Subjects
2 Omeprazole FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4279).
4 2017 FDA drug approvals.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2018 Feb;17(2):81-85.
5 Use of mRNA expression to detect the induction of drug metabolising enzymes in rat and human hepatocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Feb 15;235(1):86-96.
6 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
7 A novel screening strategy to identify ABCB1 substrates and inhibitors. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2009 Jan;379(1):11-26.
8 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
9 Impact of intestinal CYP2C19 genotypes on the interaction between tacrolimus and omeprazole, but not lansoprazole, in adult living-donor liver transplant patients. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Apr;37(4):821-6.
10 Human CYP2C19 is a major omeprazole 5-hydroxylase, as demonstrated with recombinant cytochrome P450 enzymes. Drug Metab Dispos. 1996 Oct;24(10):1081-7.
11 Comparison of inhibitory effects of the proton pump-inhibiting drugs omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, and rabeprazole on human cytochrome P450 activities. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Aug;32(8):821-7.
12 A cell-based reporter gene assay for determining induction of CYP3A4 in a high-volume system. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Oct;303(1):412-23.
13 Measurement of cytochrome P450 gene induction in human hepatocytes using quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Jul;28(7):781-8.
14 Evaluation of gene induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters in primary culture of human hepatocytes using high-sensitivity real-time reverse transcription PCR. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2002 May;122(5):339-61.
15 HepaRG cells as an in vitro model for evaluation of cytochrome P450 induction in humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Jan;36(1):137-45.
16 A novel xenobiotic responsive element regulated by aryl hydrocarbon receptor is involved in the induction of BCRP/ABCG2 in LS174T cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 Dec 1;80(11):1754-61.
17 Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Dec; 118(2):485-500.
18 Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell invasion through a nongenomic aryl hydrocarbon receptor pathway. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):907-18.
19 Effect of common medications on the expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry receptors in liver tissue. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Dec;94(12):4037-4041. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02869-1. Epub 2020 Aug 17.
20 Environmental contaminants activate human and polar bear (Ursus maritimus) pregnane X receptors (PXR, NR1I2) differently. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2015 Apr 1;284(1):54-64. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2015.02.001. Epub 2015 Feb 10.
21 Proton pump inhibitor lansoprazole is a nuclear liver X receptor agonist. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 May 1;79(9):1310-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2009.12.018. Epub 2010 Jan 8.
22 Hyperprolactinaemia induced by proton pump inhibitor. J Pak Med Assoc. 2010 Aug;60(8):689-90.
23 Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):927-34. doi: 10.1021/tx5005248. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
24 Proton pump inhibitors interfere with the anti-tumor potency of RC48ADC. Toxicol In Vitro. 2022 Mar;79:105292. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105292. Epub 2021 Dec 3.
25 Beyond gastric acid reduction: proton pump inhibitors induce heme oxygenase-1 in gastric and endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Jul 7;345(3):1014-21. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.04.170. Epub 2006 May 6.
26 Omeprazole induces apoptosis in jurkat cells. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2004 Sep-Dec;17(3):331-42. doi: 10.1177/039463200401700313.
27 High-content imaging-based BAC-GFP toxicity pathway reporters to assess chemical adversity liabilities. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Mar;91(3):1367-1383. doi: 10.1007/s00204-016-1781-0. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
28 Omeprazole induces apoptosis in normal human polymorphonuclear leucocytes. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2008 Jan-Mar;21(1):73-85. doi: 10.1177/039463200802100109.
29 TCDD and omeprazole prime platelets through the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) non-genomic pathway. Toxicol Lett. 2015 May 19;235(1):28-36. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.03.005. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
30 Proton pump inhibitors block iron absorption through direct regulation of hepcidin via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated pathway. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Jan;318:86-91. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.10.016. Epub 2019 Oct 24.
31 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
32 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 249).
33 Absorption, metabolism and excretion of the GLP-1 analogue semaglutide in humans and nonclinical species. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2017 Jun 15;104:31-41.