General Information of Drug (ID: DM3NXRU)

Drug Name
Timolol Drug Info
Synonyms
Aquanil; Betim; Betimol; Blocadren; Istalol; Optimol; Proflax; TIM; Temserin; Tenopt; Timacar; Timololum; Timopic; Timoptol; Timolol GFS; Timolol [USAN]; Timoptic OcuDose; Apo-Timol; Apo-Timop; Betimol (TN); Blocadren (TN); Istalol (TN); MK-950; Novo-Timol; Nu-Timolol; Phoxal-timolol; Tim-AK; Timolol (INN); Timolol (TN); Timololum [INN-Latin]; Timoptic (TN); Timoptic-XE; Apo-Timol (TN); Apo-Timop (TN); Gen-Timolol (TN); L-714,465; Nu-Timolol (TN); PMS-Timolol (TN); Phoxal-timolol (TN); Tim-AK (TN); Timoptic OcuDose. (TN); Timoptic-XE (TN); S(-)-Timolol maleate; Timolol Maleate, (1:1) Salt; S-(-)-3-(3-tert-Butylamino-2-hydroxypropoxy)-4-morpholino-1,2,5-thiadiazole; (-)-3-Morpholino-4-(3-tert-butylamino-2-hydroxypropoxy)-1,2,5-thiadiazole; (2S)-1-((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)-3-((4-(4-morpholinyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)oxy)-2-propanol; (2S)-1-(tert-butylamino)-3-[(4-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)oxy]propan-2-ol; (2S)-1-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]-3-[(4-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)oxy]propan-2-ol; (S)-1-(1,1-(Dimethylethyl)amino)-3-((4-(4-morpholinyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)oxy)-2-propanol; (S)-1-(tert-Butylamino)-3-((4-morpholino-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)oxy)propan-2-ol; (S)-timolol
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
High blood pressure BA00 Approved [1]
Ocular hypertension 9C61.01 Approved [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antiarrhythmic Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
33624
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:9599
CAS Number
CAS 26839-75-8
TTD Drug ID
DM3NXRU
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00900
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1595
ACDINA Drug ID
D00677

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [8]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [9]
Norepinephrine DMOUC09 Alopecia ED70 Approved [10]
Atenolol DMNKG1Z Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [11]
Acebutolol DM0TI4U Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [11]
Metoprolol DMOJ0V6 Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [11]
Isoproterenol DMK7MEY Atrioventricular block Approved [12]
Betaxolol DM6EUL5 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [13]
Sotalol DML60TN Sinus rhythm disorder BC9Y Approved [14]
Nadolol DMW6GVL Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [16]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [17]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [18]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [19]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [18]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [18]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [20]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [18]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [21]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [22]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [23]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [24]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [25]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [26]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [27]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [28]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [29]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [30]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [31]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [32]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [43]
Paliperidone DM7NPJS Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [44]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [45]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [46]
Oxatomide DM1F42Z Hay fever CA08.00 Approved [47]
Cinacalcet DMCX0K3 Hyperparathyroidism 5A51 Approved [48]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [49]
Pentamidine DMHZJCG African trypanosomiasis 1F51 Approved [50]
Quinidine DMLPICK N. A. N. A. Approved [51]
Buprenorphine DMPRI8G Opioid dependence 6C43.2Z Approved [52]
⏷ Show the Full List of 20 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [33]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [34]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [35]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [36]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [37]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [38]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [39]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [40]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [41]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [42]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Adrenergic receptor beta-1 (ADRB1) TTR6W5O ADRB1_HUMAN Antagonist [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Main DME DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Substrate [6]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Drug Response [7]

References

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2 Timolol FDA Label
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6 Metabolism of ophthalmic timolol: new aspects of an old drug. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2011 May;108(5):297-303.
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26 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
27 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
28 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
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35 Cytochrome P450 pharmacogenetics and cancer. Oncogene. 2006 Mar 13;25(11):1679-91.
36 CYP2C19*17 is associated with decreased breast cancer risk. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 May;115(2):391-6.
37 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
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40 A mechanistic approach to antiepileptic drug interactions. Ann Pharmacother. 1998 May;32(5):554-63.
41 Organic anion-transporting polypeptide B (OATP-B) and its functional comparison with three other OATPs of human liver. Gastroenterology. 2001 Feb;120(2):525-33.
42 Possible involvement of multiple human cytochrome P450 isoforms in the liver metabolism of propofol. Br J Anaesth. 1998 Jun;80(6):788-95.
43 Human recombinant cytochrome P450 enzymes display distinct hydrogen peroxide generating activities during substrate independent NADPH oxidase reactions. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Oct;141(2):344-52. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu133. Epub 2014 Jul 24.
44 Cytochrome P450 2D6 genotype and steady state plasma levels of risperidone and 9-hydroxyrisperidone. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1999 Dec;147(3):300-5. doi: 10.1007/s002130051171.
45 Effect of penicillin-based antibiotics, amoxicillin, ampicillin, and piperacillin, on drug-metabolizing activities of human hepatic cytochromes P450. J Toxicol Sci. 2016 Feb;41(1):143-6.
46 Cannabidiol, a major phytocannabinoid, as a potent atypical inhibitor for CYP2D6. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Nov;39(11):2049-56. doi: 10.1124/dmd.111.041384. Epub 2011 Aug 5.
47 Identification of human P450 isoforms involved in the metabolism of the antiallergic drug, oxatomide, and its kinetic parameters and inhibition constants. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Feb;28(2):328-34.
48 Pharmacokinetics of desipramine HCl when administered with cinacalcet HCl. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Feb;63(2):159-63.
49 Effects of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin on human and rat liver microsomal CYP450 enzyme activities in vitro and in vivo. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2012;14(4):382-95.
50 Application of higher throughput screening (HTS) inhibition assays to evaluate the interaction of antiparasitic drugs with cytochrome P450s. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Jan;29(1):30-5.
51 Inhibition of cytochrome P4502D6 activity with paroxetine normalizes the ultrarapid metabolizer phenotype as measured by nortriptyline pharmacokinetics and the debrisoquin test. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Oct;70(4):327-35.
52 Interaction of buprenorphine and its metabolite norbuprenorphine with cytochromes p450 in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Jun;31(6):768-72.