General Information of Drug (ID: DMSXKYG)

Drug Name
Gamma-Homolinolenic acid Drug Info
Synonyms
DGLA; BML3-B11; Ro 12-1989; Star GLA (GNC); Bishomo-gamma-linolenic acid; C 20:3 n-6; Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid; Homo-gamma-linolenic acid; Homo-gamma-linolensaeure; Tona-lean 1000 CLA (Action Labs); Cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid; Eicosa-8Z,11Z,14Z-trienoic acid; All-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid; All-cis-8,11,14-icosatrienoic acid; All-cis-Eicosa-8,11,14-triensaeure; Cis,cis,cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid; Cis-8,cis-11,cis-14-Eicosatrienoic acid; (8E,11E,14E)-8,11,14-Icosatrienoic acid; (8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosatrienoic acid; (8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid; (Z,Z,Z)-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoate; (Z,Z,Z)-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid; (Z,Z,Z)-8,11,14-Icosatrienoate; (Z,Z,Z)-8,11,14-Icosatrienoicacid; 20:3, n-6,9,12 all-cis; 8, 11, 14-eicosatrienoic acid; 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoate; 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid; 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid, (8Z,11Z,14Z)-(9CI); 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid, (Z,Z,Z)-(8CI); 8,11,14-Icosatrienoate; 8,11,14-all-cis-Eicosatrienoic acid; 8c,11c,14c-Eicosatriensaeure; 8c,11c,14c-eicosatrienoic acid
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Dietary supplement
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5280581
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:53486
CAS Number
CAS 1783-84-2
TTD Drug ID
DMSXKYG
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1994

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [4]
Naproxen DMZ5RGV Bursitis Approved [5]
Mesalazine DMOL5IU Diverticulitis Approved [6]
Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid DMMUCG4 Hypertriglyceridemia 5C80.1 Approved [7]
Bromfenac DMKB79O Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [8]
Aminosalicylic Acid DMENSL5 Crohn disease DD70 Approved [9]
Flufenamic Acid DMC8VNH Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [10]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [9]
Suprofen DMKXJZ7 Miosis LA11.62 Approved [11]
FENBUFEN DMXGDFK Arthritis FA20 Approved [12]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [13]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [14]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [13]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [13]
Dapsone DM4LT8A Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [13]
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor Approved [13]
Nateglinide DMLK2QH Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [13]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [13]
Ketobemidone DMM3L6Z Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [13]
Irbesartan DMTP1DC Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [13]
⏷ Show the Full List of 20 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [14]
Dapsone DM4LT8A Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [13]
Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid DMMUCG4 Hypertriglyceridemia 5C80.1 Approved [3]
Epanova DMHEAGL Hypertriglyceridemia 5C80.1 Approved [15]
Gamolenic acid DMQN30Z Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [3]
Omega-6-FA DMBWY8V N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [16]
Arachidonic Acid DMUOQZD Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [17]
alpha-linolenic acid DMY64HE Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [3]
Eicosadienoic acid DMVJK9W N. A. N. A. Investigative [3]
Icosapentum DMF1CM7 N. A. N. A. Investigative [3]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1) TT8NGED PGH1_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2) DE492CE PGH2_HUMAN Substrate [3]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1) DE073H6 PGH1_HUMAN Substrate [3]

References

1 Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with gammalinolenic acid. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Nov 1;119(9):867-73.
2 Differential metabolism of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid and arachidonic acid by cyclo-oxygenase-1 and cyclo-oxygenase-2: implications for cellular synthesis of prostaglandin E1 and prostaglandin E2. Biochem J. 2002 Jul 15;365(Pt 2):489-96.
3 Divergent cyclooxygenase responses to fatty acid structure and peroxide level in fish and mammalian prostaglandin H synthases. FASEB J. 2006 Jun;20(8):1097-108.
4 The C50T polymorphism of the cyclooxygenase-1 gene and the risk of thrombotic events during low-dose therapy with acetyl salicylic acid. Thromb Haemost. 2008 Jul;100(1):70-5.
5 Comparative inhibitory activity of rofecoxib, meloxicam, diclofenac, ibuprofen, and naproxen on COX-2 versus COX-1 in healthy volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Oct;40(10):1109-20.
6 How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6.
7 Cox-2 inhibitory effects of naturally occurring and modified fatty acids. J Nat Prod. 2001 Jun;64(6):745-9.
8 Comparison of cyclooxygenase inhibitory activity and ocular anti-inflammatory effects of ketorolac tromethamine and bromfenac sodium. Curr Med Res Opin. 2006 Jun;22(6):1133-40.
9 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
10 Ouellet M, Percival MD: Effect of inhibitor time-dependency on selectivity towards cyclooxygenase isoforms. Biochem J. 1995 Feb 15;306 ( Pt 1):247-51.
11 Differential binding mode of diverse cyclooxygenase inhibitors. J Mol Graph Model. 2002 Mar;20(5):359-71.
12 Fenbufen based 3-[5-(substituted aryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(biphenyl-4-yl)propan-1-ones as safer antiinflammatory and analgesic agents. Eur J Med Chem. 2009 Sep;44(9):3798-804.
13 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
14 Peroxidative free radical formation and O-demethylation of etoposide(VP-16) and teniposide(VM-26). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1986 Feb 26;135(1):215-20.
15 Structural basis of fatty acid substrate binding to cyclooxygenase-2. J Biol Chem. 2010 Jul 16;285(29):22152-63.
16 Health implications of high dietary omega-6 polyunsaturated Fatty acids. J Nutr Metab. 2012;2012:539426.
17 PharmGKB summary: very important pharmacogene information for PTGS2. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2011 Sep;21(9):607-13.