General Information of Drug (ID: DMTOUY9)

Drug Name
Suramin Drug Info
Synonyms
Antrypol; Belganyl; Farma; Fourneau; Germanin; Moranyl; Naganil; Naganin; Naganine; Naganol; Naphuride; SVR; Suramine; SURAMIN SODIUM; Sodium suramin; Suramine sodium; Farma 939; Naganol 6 Na; Germanin (TN); SGCTO-001
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
African trypanosomiasis 1F51 Phase 1 [1]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Investigative [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antinematodal Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5361
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL45906
CAS Number
CAS 145-63-1
TTD Drug ID
DMTOUY9

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Heparanase (HPSE)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
PG-545 DM68D3O Ocular disease 1F00.1Z Phase 1 [11]
Neutralase DMXHWK6 Angiogenesis disorder BE2Z Discontinued in Phase 3 [12]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Urofollitropin DMG9HIA Female infertility GA31.Z Approved [13]
Menotropins DM4CF18 Female infertility GA31.Z Approved [14]
Follitropin beta DM2JTS5 Female infertility GA31.Z Approved [15]
Recombinant follicle stimulating hormone DMNHOI3 Female infertility GA31.Z Investigative [16]
PRX-111 DMSPH30 Female infertility GA31.Z Investigative [17]
Long-acting FSH conjugate DMD32IN Female infertility GA31.Z Investigative [16]
FSHR NAM DMPRMOD Contraception QA21 Investigative [16]
⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Remdesivir DMBFZ6L Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Approved [18]
Remdesivir DMBFZ6L Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Approved [19]
Penciclovir DMOUMDV Herpes simplex labialis 1F00.01 Approved [18]
Anidulafungin DM8QM5U Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [2]
Favipiravir DMBZ27L Influenza virus infection 1E30-1E32 Registered [20]
Galidesivir DMG9C4I Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Phase 1 Trial [21]
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [22]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [23]
Voriconazole DMAOL2S Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [24]
Chloramphenicol DMFXEWT Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [25]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [26]
Pentamidine DMHZJCG African trypanosomiasis 1F51 Approved [5]
Stiripentol DMMSDOY Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [27]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [5]
Desipramine DMT2FDC Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [23]
Amitriptyline DMK7F9S Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [28]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [29]
Sanguinarine DMDINFS Dental plaque DA08.4 Approved [8]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [30]
COUMARIN DM0N8ZM Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [31]
bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [32]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [33]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Skin disease EA00-EM0Z Investigative [34]
⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive Approved [35]
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [36]
Melphalan DMOLNHF Hematologic disease 3C0Z Approved [37]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [38]
Ardeparin DMYRX8B Deep vein thrombosis BD71 Approved [39]
Warfarin DMJYCVW Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [40]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [41]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [41]
Genistein DM0JETC Menopause symptom GA30.0 Phase 2/3 [42]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [30]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [43]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [44]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [45]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [46]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [47]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [48]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [49]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [44]
Nifedipine DMSVOZT Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [50]
Azacitidine DMTA5OE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [51]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [52]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [53]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [54]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [55]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [56]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [57]
Bortezomib DMNO38U Leukemia Approved [58]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [59]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [60]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [61]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [62]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [63]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [64]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [65]
Ergotidine DM78IME Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [66]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [67]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [68]
Azacitidine DMTA5OE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [51]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [69]
Bryostatin-1 DM1JOXY Alzheimer disease 8A20 Phase 2 [70]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) TTZFDBT FSHR_HUMAN Antagonist [3]
Heparanase (HPSE) TTR7GJO HPSE_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]
COVID-19 RNA-directed RNA polymerase (RdRp) TTV1095 R1AB_SARS2 (4393-5324) Inhibitor [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) OTFMJYYE CP2CJ_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Fibroblast growth factor 5 (FGF5) OTQXGHBY FGF5_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Fibroblast growth factor 7 (FGF7) OTGK6ANL FGF7_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [7]
Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase (HPGDS) OTU8FWHU HPGDS_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Interleukin-12 subunit beta (IL12B) OT0JF8A3 IL12B_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
SHC-transforming protein 1 (SHC1) OT1J5IRN SHC1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [10]

References

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2 Suramin, Penciclovir and Anidulafungin bind nsp12, which governs the RNA-dependent-RNA polymerase activity of SARS-CoV-2, with higher interaction energy than Remdesivir, indicating potential in the treatment of Covid-19 infection. April.21.2020. Doi: 10.31219/osf.io/urxwh
3 Suramin: clinical uses and structure-activity relationships. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2008 Nov;8(13):1384-94.
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 1728).
5 Application of higher throughput screening (HTS) inhibition assays to evaluate the interaction of antiparasitic drugs with cytochrome P450s. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Jan;29(1):30-5.
6 Increased expression of fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) and their receptor by protamine and suramin on Kaposi's sarcoma-derived cells. Anticancer Res. 1993 Jul-Aug;13(4):887-90.
7 Keratinocyte growth factor-1 expression in healthy and diseased human periodontal tissues. J Periodontal Res. 2005 Apr;40(2):118-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2004.00780.x.
8 Identification of new inhibitors for human hematopoietic prostaglandin D2 synthase among FDA-approved drugs and other compounds. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Mar 5;229:91-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2015.01.014. Epub 2015 Jan 17.
9 Biological inactivation and impaired detection of IL-10 by suramin. J Immunol Methods. 2005 Apr;299(1-2):91-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2005.01.008. Epub 2005 Feb 17.
10 Repression of P66Shc expression by SIRT1 contributes to the prevention of hyperglycemia-induced endothelial dysfunction. Circ Res. 2011 Sep 2;109(6):639-48. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.243592. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
11 PG545, a dual heparanase and angiogenesis inhibitor, induces potent anti-tumour and anti-metastatic efficacy in preclinical models. Br J Cancer. 2011 Feb 15;104(4):635-42.
12 Heparanase neutralizes the anticoagulation properties of heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin. J Thromb Haemost. 2006 Mar;4(3):560-5.
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18 Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro. Cell Res. 2020 Mar;30(3):269-271.
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23 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes participating in p-nitrophenol hydroxylation by drugs known as CYP2E1 inhibitors. Chem Biol Interact. 2004 Apr 15;147(3):331-40.
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32 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
33 Cellular reactions to long-term volatile organic compound (VOC) exposures. Sci Rep. 2016 Dec 1;6:37842. doi: 10.1038/srep37842.
34 Sulforaphane-induced apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells through extrinsic and intrinsic signal pathways and altering associated genes expression assayed by cDNA microarray. Environ Toxicol. 2017 Jan;32(1):311-328.
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42 A high concentration of genistein down-regulates activin A, Smad3 and other TGF-beta pathway genes in human uterine leiomyoma cells. Exp Mol Med. 2012 Apr 30;44(4):281-92.
43 Cannabidiol Activates Neuronal Precursor Genes in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Jun;118(6):1531-1546. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25815. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
44 Antirheumatic drug response signatures in human chondrocytes: potential molecular targets to stimulate cartilage regeneration. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(1):R15.
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47 Thyroid hormone responsive genes in cultured human fibroblasts. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Feb;90(2):936-43.
48 Regulation of keratinocyte growth factor and scatter factor in cyclosporin-induced gingival overgrowth. J Oral Pathol Med. 2004 Aug;33(7):391-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2004.00223.x.
49 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
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53 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
54 Chronic occupational exposure to arsenic induces carcinogenic gene signaling networks and neoplastic transformation in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 1;261(2):204-16.
55 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
56 Antiepileptic drugs are endocrine disruptors for the human fetal testis ex vivo. Toxicol Sci. 2023 Sep 28;195(2):169-183. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfad076.
57 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
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60 The human colon cancer methylome shows similar hypo- and hypermethylation at conserved tissue-specific CpG island shores. Nat Genet. 2009 Feb;41(2):178-186.
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64 Characterization of drug-specific signaling between primary human hepatocytes and immune cells. Toxicol Sci. 2017 Jul 1;158(1):76-89.
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67 Systemic drugs inducing non-immediate cutaneous adverse reactions and contact sensitizers evoke similar responses in THP-1 cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2015 Apr;35(4):398-406. doi: 10.1002/jat.3033. Epub 2014 Aug 4.
68 Induction of the endoplasmic reticulum stress protein GADD153/CHOP by capsaicin in prostate PC-3 cells: a microarray study. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Aug 8;372(4):785-91.
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70 Effect of serum and antioxidants on the immunogenicity of protein kinase C-activated chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. J Immunother. 2005 Jan-Feb;28(1):28-39. doi: 10.1097/00002371-200501000-00004.