General Information of Drug (ID: DMUQH78)

Drug Name
Tempol Drug Info
Synonyms MTS-01; Tempol (hypertension); Tempol (hypertension), Cary; Tempol (gel formulation, hair loss), Mitos
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Spinal cord injury ND51.2 Phase 2 [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
137994
CAS Number
CAS 2226-96-2
TTD Drug ID
DMUQH78

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Preclinical Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tofersen DM0AEDT Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8B60.0 Approved [6]
Coprexa DMA0WEK Neurological disorder 6B60 Phase 3 [7]
Superoxide dismutase DMSWPA6 Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Phase 2 [8]
Midismase DMGCRKY Cerebral infarction 8B11.5Z Phase 2 [9]
Methoxyestradiol DMHSL87 N. A. N. A. Phase 2 [10]
ATN-224 DMQJ5DV Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [7]
PC-SOD DMUHDX3 Interstitial lung disease CB0Z Phase 2 [9]
APN-201 DMV7Q6X Dermatitis EA80-EA89 Phase 1/2 [11]
EUK-189 DMY9ZAS Skin burns ME65.0 Phase 1 [12]
AEOL-10150 DM13YRT Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Preclinical [13]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [14]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [15]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [16]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [17]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [18]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [19]
Floxuridine DM04LR2 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [20]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [21]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [22]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [24]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [25]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [26]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [27]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [28]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [29]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [30]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [31]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [32]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [33]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [34]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [35]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [36]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [37]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [29]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [38]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [39]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [40]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [41]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [42]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Daunorubicin DMQUSBT Acute monocytic leukemia Approved [43]
Amlexanox DM0DQM5 Respiratory tract inflammation CA07 Approved [44]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [45]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [46]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [47]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [48]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [48]
Motexafin gadolinium DMEJKRF Brain cancer 2A00 Approved [46]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [49]
Melphalan DMOLNHF Hematologic disease 3C0Z Approved [50]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [51]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [15]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [52]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [53]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [54]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [55]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [56]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [57]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [58]
Ketorolac DMI4EL5 Postoperative inflammation 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [55]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Superoxide dismutase Cu-Zn (SOD Cu-Zn) TT6RVLG SODC_HUMAN Modulator [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1 (EPAS1) OTRE3O8U EPAS1_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [4]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) OT8HPTKJ CCND1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE) OT5VYOSM IKKE_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00801086) Efficacy Study of Tempol to Prevent Hair Loss From Radiotherapy to the Brain. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
2 The superoxide dismutase mimetic, tempol, reduces the bioavailability of nitric oxide and does not alter L-NAME-induced hypertension in rats. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2005 Jul;97(1):29-34.
3 Role of the p53/p21 system in the response of human colon carcinoma cells to Doxorubicin. BMC Cancer. 2004 Dec 15;4:92. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-4-92.
4 NADPH oxidase NOX4 supports renal tumorigenesis by promoting the expression and nuclear accumulation of HIF2. Cancer Res. 2014 Jul 1;74(13):3501-3511. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-2979. Epub 2014 Apr 22.
5 Redox-modulating agents target NOX2-dependent IKK oncogenic kinase expression and proliferation in human breast cancer cell lines. Redox Biol. 2015 Dec;6:9-18. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2015.06.010. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
6 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
7 Copper binding by tetrathiomolybdate attenuates angiogenesis and tumor cell proliferation through the inhibition of superoxide dismutase 1. Clin Cancer Res. 2006 Aug 15;12(16):4974-82.
8 Polyhemoglobin-superoxide dismutase-catalase-carbonic anhydrase: a novel biotechnology-based blood substitute that transports both oxygen and carbon dioxide and also acts as an antioxidant.Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol.2011 Jun;39(3):127-36.
9 A lecithinized superoxide dismutase (PC-SOD) improves ulcerative colitis
10 Antitumor effects of photodynamic therapy are potentiated by 2-methoxyestradiol. A superoxide dismutase inhibitor. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jan 3;278(1):407-14.
11 Peyronie's disease: a critical appraisal of current diagnosis and treatment. Int J Impot Res. 2008 Sep-Oct;20(5):445-59.
12 Evaluation of EUK-189, a synthetic superoxide dismutase/catalase mimetic as a radiation countermeasure. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2008;30(2):271-90.
13 AEOL-10150 (Aeolus). Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2006 Jan;7(1):70-80.
14 p53-R175H mutant gains new function in regulation of doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. Int J Cancer. 2005 Apr 10;114(3):331-6. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20818.
15 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
16 Azidothymidine and cisplatin increase p14ARF expression in OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cell line. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2006 Oct 1;216(1):89-97. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2006.04.015. Epub 2006 May 19.
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19 Gallic acid potentiates the apoptotic effect of paclitaxel and carboplatin via overexpression of Bax and P53 on the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Feb;35(2):e22638. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22638. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
20 Regulation of human dUTPase gene expression and p53-mediated transcriptional repression in response to oxaliplatin-induced DNA damage. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jan;37(1):78-95. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkn910. Epub 2008 Nov 16.
21 Role of miRNA in the regulation of cannabidiol-mediated apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Oncotarget. 2019 Jan 1;10(1):45-59. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.26534. eCollection 2019 Jan 1.
22 Nitrogen Mustard Alkylates and Cross-Links p53 in Human Keratinocytes. Chem Res Toxicol. 2022 Apr 18;35(4):636-650. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00420. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
23 Fulvestrant induces resistance by modulating GPER and CDK6 expression: implication of methyltransferases, deacetylases and the hSWI/SNF chromatin remodelling complex. Br J Cancer. 2013 Nov 12;109(10):2751-62. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.583. Epub 2013 Oct 29.
24 The nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs aspirin and indomethacin attenuate beta-catenin/TCF-4 signaling. Oncogene. 2001 Feb 1;20(5):645-53. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1204123.
25 Novel mechanism of cannabidiol-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cell lines. Breast. 2018 Oct;41:34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2018.06.009. Epub 2018 Jun 22.
26 -Carotene Induces Apoptosis in Human Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines via the Cav-1/AKT/NF-B Signaling Pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2016 Mar;30(3):148-57. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21773. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
27 Cross-talk between non-genomic and genomic signalling pathways--distinct effect profiles of environmental estrogens. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 Jun 1;245(2):160-70. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2010.02.015. Epub 2010 Mar 4.
28 Dasatinib (BMS-354825) selectively induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells dependent on epidermal growth factor receptor signaling for survival. Cancer Res. 2006 Jun 1;66(11):5542-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4620.
29 BMN 673 (talazoparib): A potent PARP inhibitor for triple negative breast cancer with different genetic profile. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 May;33(5):e22286. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22286. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
30 Resveratrol attenuates senescence of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and restores their paracrine effects on promoting insulin secretion of INS-1 cells through Pim-1. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016;20(6):1203-13.
31 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
32 Ribavirin augments doxorubicin's efficacy in human hepatocellular carcinoma through inhibiting doxorubicin-induced eIF4E activation. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2018 Jan;32(1). doi: 10.1002/jbt.22007. Epub 2017 Nov 7.
33 Cell cycle effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and enhanced growth inhibition in combination with gemcitabine in pancreatic carcinoma cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Sep;298(3):976-85.
34 Zidovudine induces S-phase arrest and cell cycle gene expression changes in human cells. Mutagenesis. 2005 Mar;20(2):139-46. doi: 10.1093/mutage/gei019. Epub 2005 Mar 22.
35 Cannabidiol Activates Neuronal Precursor Genes in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Jun;118(6):1531-1546. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25815. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
36 Gene expression profiles with activation of the estrogen receptor alpha-selective estrogen receptor modulator complex in breast cancer cells expressing wild-type estrogen receptor. Cancer Res. 2002 Aug 1;62(15):4419-26.
37 Leptomycin B reduces primary and acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 15;335:16-27. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
38 Gene expression after treatment with hydrogen peroxide, menadione, or t-butyl hydroperoxide in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6246-54.
39 Bexarotene activates the p53/p73 pathway in human cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Br J Dermatol. 2009 Mar;160(3):519-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08931.x. Epub 2008 Nov 25.
40 Glucocorticoids induce G1 arrest of lymphoblastic cells through retinoblastoma protein Rb1 dephosphorylation in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in vivo. Cancer Biol Ther. 2004 May;3(5):470-6. doi: 10.4161/cbt.3.5.838. Epub 2004 May 9.
41 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
42 Utilization of CDKN1A/p21 gene for class discrimination of DNA damage-induced clastogenicity. Toxicology. 2014 Jan 6;315:8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2013.10.009. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
43 Genetic variants contributing to daunorubicin-induced cytotoxicity. Cancer Res. 2008 May 1;68(9):3161-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6381.
44 Hydroxychloroquine-inhibited dengue virus is associated with host defense machinery. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2015 Mar;35(3):143-56. doi: 10.1089/jir.2014.0038. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
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46 Motexafin gadolinium and zinc induce oxidative stress responses and apoptosis in B-cell lymphoma lines. Cancer Res. 2005 Dec 15;65(24):11676-88.
47 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
48 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
49 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
50 Bone marrow osteoblast damage by chemotherapeutic agents. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e30758. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030758. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
51 MS4A3-HSP27 target pathway reveals potential for haematopoietic disorder treatment in alimentary toxic aleukia. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Feb;39(1):201-216. doi: 10.1007/s10565-021-09639-4. Epub 2021 Sep 28.
52 Flavonoids-induced accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha/2alpha is mediated through chelation of iron. J Cell Biochem. 2008 Apr 15;103(6):1989-98. doi: 10.1002/jcb.21588.
53 Systems analysis of transcriptome and proteome in retinoic acid/arsenic trioxide-induced cell differentiation/apoptosis of promyelocytic leukemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 May 24;102(21):7653-8.
54 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
55 Ibuprofen-mediated reduction of hypoxia-inducible factors HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha in prostate cancer cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2003 Aug 1;9(8):3150-7.
56 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
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