General Information of Drug (ID: DMVHDOS)

Drug Name
Raffinose Drug Info
Synonyms
D-Raffinose; Gossypose; MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N; Melitose; Melitriose; N5O3QU595M; RAFFINOSE; Raffinose (8CI); Raffinose, pure; d(+)-raffinose; d-(+)-Raffinose; rafinose; raflinose; 512-69-6; 6G-alpha-D-galactosylsucrose; AI3-19427; C18H32O16; CHEBI:16634; EINECS 208-146-9; NSC 170228; NSC 2025; NSC170228; UNII-N5O3QU595M; alpha-D-glucopyranoside, beta-D-fructofuranosyl O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-; beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
439242
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:16634
CAS Number
CAS 512-69-6
TTD Drug ID
DMVHDOS
INTEDE Drug ID
DR2478

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Investigative Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Beta-fructofuranosidase (BFRU)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Stachyose DM1R9GV N. A. N. A. Investigative [2]
Melibiose DMTKLH8 N. A. N. A. Investigative [2]
Stachyose DM1R9GV N. A. N. A. Investigative [2]
Melibiose DMTKLH8 N. A. N. A. Investigative [2]
Stachyose DM1R9GV N. A. N. A. Investigative [2]
Melibiose DMTKLH8 N. A. N. A. Investigative [2]
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Alpha-galactosidase (melA)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Melibiose DMTKLH8 N. A. N. A. Investigative [4]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [6]
Ritonavir DMU764S Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [7]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [8]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [9]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [10]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [11]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [12]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [13]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [14]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Fatty acid synthase (FASN)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lindane DMB8CNL Infestations of lice and scabies 1G00.Z Approved [16]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [17]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [18]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [19]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [20]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [21]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [13]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [22]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [23]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [24]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [25]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [26]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [27]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [28]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [29]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [30]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [31]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [32]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [33]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [34]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [35]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [36]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [19]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [37]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [13]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [38]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [24]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [39]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [40]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [41]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [13]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [14]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [42]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [34]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [43]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [44]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Coronary atherosclerosis Approved [45]
Ciprofibrate DMGC5DB Hyperlipoproteinemia 5C80 Approved [46]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [47]
Sodium Acetate Anhydrous DMH21E0 Hyponatraemia 5C72 Approved [48]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Sucrose phosphorylase (Spase) DE4IPGZ Q7WWQ5_LACAI Substrate [1]
Beta-galactosidase (bgaB) DEBUN2V BGAL2_LACAI Substrate [1]
Beta-fructofuranosidase (BFRU) DEET5ZQ A0A089QDN8_9LACO Substrate [2]
Alpha-galactosidase (melA) DEJRWQ6 MELA_LACAC Substrate [3]
Alpha-galactosidase (melA) DEUOBTJ A0A564RX90_STRTR Substrate [4]
Beta-fructofuranosidase (BFRU) DE5EODL A0A089QDN8_9LACO Substrate [2]
Beta-fructofuranosidase (BFRU) DER8TO2 A0A089QDN8_9LACO Substrate [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACACA) OT5CQPZY ACACA_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Fatty acid synthase (FASN) OTFII9KG FAS_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1 (ACOX1) OTM0A0DY ACOX1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA) OTK095PP PPARA_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBF1) OTWBRPAI SRBP1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]

References

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3 Crystal structure of alpha-galactosidase from Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM: insight into tetramer formation and substrate binding. J Mol Biol. 2011 Sep 23;412(3):466-80.
4 Use of an alpha-galactosidase gene as a food-grade selection marker for Streptococcus thermophilus. J Dairy Sci. 2005 Jul;88(7):2341-7.
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9 Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibitor PJ34 Attenuated Hepatic Triglyceride Accumulation in Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2018 Mar;364(3):452-461. doi: 10.1124/jpet.117.243105. Epub 2018 Jan 9.
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11 Delta5 desaturase mRNA levels are increased by simvastatin via SREBP-1 at early stages, not via PPARalpha, in THP-1 cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 Oct 1;571(2-3):97-105.
12 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
13 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
14 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
15 Inhibition of liver x receptor/retinoid X receptor-mediated transcription contributes to the proatherogenic effects of arsenic in macrophages in vitro. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010 Jun;30(6):1228-36. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.110.205500. Epub 2010 Mar 25.
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17 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
18 Low-expressional IGF1 mediated methimazole-induced liver developmental toxicity in fetal mice. Toxicology. 2018 Sep 1;408:70-79. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2018.07.004. Epub 2018 Jul 7.
19 Drug-induced hepatic steatosis in absence of severe mitochondrial dysfunction in HepaRG cells: proof of multiple mechanism-based toxicity. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2021 Apr;37(2):151-175. doi: 10.1007/s10565-020-09537-1. Epub 2020 Jun 14.
20 Effect of atorvastatin, simvastatin, and lovastatin on the metabolism of cholesterol and triacylglycerides in HepG2 cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2001 Dec 1;62(11):1545-55. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(01)00790-0.
21 Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) pathway activation by quercetin in human lens epithelial cells. Exp Eye Res. 2009 Dec;89(6):995-1002. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2009.08.011. Epub 2009 Sep 1.
22 Species-specific toxicity of diclofenac and troglitazone in primary human and rat hepatocytes. Chem Biol Interact. 2009 Apr 15;179(1):17-24.
23 Retinoic acid and its 4-oxo metabolites are functionally active in human skin cells in vitro. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Jul;125(1):143-53.
24 Multi-parameter in vitro toxicity testing of crizotinib, sunitinib, erlotinib, and nilotinib in human cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013 Oct 1;272(1):245-55.
25 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
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27 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
28 Arsenic trioxide promotes senescence and regulates the balance of adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation in human mesenchymal stem cells. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2011 Mar;43(3):204-9. doi: 10.1093/abbs/gmq130. Epub 2011 Jan 21.
29 Aspirin inhibits MMP-9 mRNA expression and release via the PPARalpha/gamma and COX-2/mPGES-1-mediated pathways in macrophages derived from THP-1 cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2010 Feb;64(2):118-23. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2009.04.033. Epub 2009 Oct 17.
30 Modulation of receptor phosphorylation contributes to activation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha by dehydroepiandrosterone and other peroxisome proliferators. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Mar;73(3):968-76. doi: 10.1124/mol.107.036780. Epub 2007 Dec 13.
31 (9)-THC modulation of fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) gene expression: possible involvement of induced levels of PPARalpha in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Toxicology. 2014 Dec 4;326:18-24.
32 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
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34 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
35 Antidepressant drug sertraline modulates AMPK-MTOR signaling-mediated autophagy via targeting mitochondrial VDAC1 protein. Autophagy. 2021 Oct;17(10):2783-2799. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2020.1841953. Epub 2020 Nov 9.
36 Minimal peroxide exposure of neuronal cells induces multifaceted adaptive responses. PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e14352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014352.
37 Multifaceted preventive effects of single agent quercetin on a human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line (PC-3): implications for nutritional transcriptomics and multi-target therapy. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1395-404. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9603-3. Epub 2010 Jul 2.
38 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
39 Adipocyte differentiation, mitochondrial gene expression and fat distribution: differences between zidovudine and tenofovir after 6 months. Antivir Ther. 2009;14(8):1089-100. doi: 10.3851/IMP1457.
40 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
41 Comparative effects of fructose and glucose on lipogenic gene expression and intermediary metabolism in HepG2 liver cells. PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e26583. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026583. Epub 2011 Nov 11.
42 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
43 Integrated 'omics analysis reveals new drug-induced mitochondrial perturbations in human hepatocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jun 1;289:1-13.
44 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
45 Linalool is a PPARalpha ligand that reduces plasma TG levels and rewires the hepatic transcriptome and plasma metabolome. J Lipid Res. 2014 Jun;55(6):1098-110.
46 Fish oil and fenofibrate prevented phosphorylation-dependent hepatic sortilin 1 degradation in Western diet-fed mice. J Biol Chem. 2014 Aug 8;289(32):22437-49. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.548933. Epub 2014 Jul 1.
47 Induction of the endoplasmic reticulum stress protein GADD153/CHOP by capsaicin in prostate PC-3 cells: a microarray study. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Aug 8;372(4):785-91.
48 Transcriptional Regulation of Human Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase 2 Gene by Glucose and Insulin in Liver Cancer Cell Lines. Toxicol Sci. 2022 Nov 23;190(2):158-172. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfac103.