General Information of Drug (ID: DMYHDCA)

Drug Name
Pranlukast Drug Info
Synonyms Azlaire; Azlaire (TN); Pranlukast (INN); N-[4-oxo-2-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)chromen-8-yl]-4-(4-phenylbutoxy)benzamide
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [1]
Asthma CA23 Approved [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antiasthmatic Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4887
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:94810
CAS Number
CAS 103177-37-3
TTD Drug ID
DMYHDCA
VARIDT Drug ID
DR01179
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1321

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Montelukast DMD157S Allergic asthma CA23.0 Approved [10]
Zafirlukast DMHNQOG Asthma CA23 Approved [11]
Cinalukast DMFIC0M Asthma CA23 Approved [12]
KP-496 DMCO8UZ Asthma CA23 Phase 2 [13]
BAY-X-7195 DM2XE80 Asthma CA23 Phase 2 [14]
Masilukast DMDTI0L Asthma CA23 Phase 2 [15]
LM-1507.NA DMW6VA0 Asthma CA23 Phase 2 [16]
Iralukast DMQ3RWN Asthma CA23 Phase 2 [17]
YM-57158 DMS31YW Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Phase 1 [18]
CR-3465 DMT7L30 Allergy 4A80-4A85 Phase 1 [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [19]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [20]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [21]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [22]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [23]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [24]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [25]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [26]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [20]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [27]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zafirlukast DMHNQOG Asthma CA23 Approved [6]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [28]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [29]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [30]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Testicular cancer 2C80 Phase 1 [31]
PMID28870136-Compound-48 DMPIM9L N. A. N. A. Patented [28]
LTC4 DM702WR Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [6]
LTE4 DMCPB0Q Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [32]
BAYu9773 DMXQ14V Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [6]
CGP-57698 DMYZ72J Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [6]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [33]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [34]
Dapsone DM4LT8A Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [35]
Voriconazole DMAOL2S Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [36]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [37]
Zafirlukast DMHNQOG Asthma CA23 Approved [7]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Cestodes infection 1F70-1F76 Approved [35]
Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid DMMUCG4 Hypertriglyceridemia 5C80.1 Approved [38]
Fluconazole DMOWZ6B Cryptococcal meningitis Approved [36]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [35]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Bile salt export pump (ABCB11)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Glimepiride DM5FSJA Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [39]
Ezetimibe DM7A8TW Atherosclerosis BD40 Approved [40]
Glipizide DMZA5PQ Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [40]
Bosentan DMIOGBU Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [41]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [39]
Ofloxacin DM0VQN3 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [40]
Primidone DM0WX6I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [42]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [39]
Drospirenone DM1A9W3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [5]
Nitrendipine DM21C09 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [39]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-5 (IL5)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [43]
Tolnaftate DM28MU7 Dermatophytosis 1F28.2 Approved [44]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [45]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [46]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [47]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [48]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [49]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [50]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [51]
Lindane DMB8CNL Infestations of lice and scabies 1G00.Z Approved [52]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [53]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [54]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [55]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [56]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [57]
Ergotidine DM78IME Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [58]
Etazolate DMOCID7 Neurodegenerative disorder 8A20-8A23 Phase 2 [59]
PMID28870136-Compound-48 DMPIM9L N. A. N. A. Patented [59]
Forskolin DM6ITNG Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [59]
ROLIPRAM DMJ03UM Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [59]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Leukotriene CysLT1 receptor (CYSLTR1) TTGKOY9 CLTR1_HUMAN Antagonist [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Main DME DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CYSLTR1) OT904HBN CLTR1_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [6]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) OTGLBN29 CP2C9_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Interleukin-5 (IL5) OTAFPSCO IL5_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Leukotriene C4 synthase (LTC4S) OT3XNFJZ LTC4S_HUMAN Drug Response [9]

References

1 The Effects of Combined Therapeutic Protocol on Allergic Rhinitis Symptoms and Molecular Determinants. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2022 Apr 11;21(2):141-150.
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 3634).
3 Beneficial effects of leukotriene receptor antagonists in the prevention of cedar pollinosis in a community setting. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2009;19(3):195-203.
4 Effect of clarithromycin on the pharmacokinetics of pranlukast in healthy volunteers. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2008;23(6):428-33.;
5 A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):216-41.
6 A kinetic binding study to evaluate the pharmacological profile of a specific leukotriene C(4) binding site not coupled to contraction in human lun... Mol Pharmacol. 2000 Jun;57(6):1182-9.
7 Potential of pranlukast and zafirlukast in the inhibition of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes. Xenobiotica. 2004 May;34(5):429-38.
8 Pranlukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist, inhibits interleukin-5 production via a mechanism distinct from leukotriene receptor antagonism. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2005 Feb;136(2):165-72. doi: 10.1159/000083325. Epub 2005 Jan 12.
9 Leukotriene C4 synthase gene A(-444)C polymorphism and clinical response to a CYS-LT(1) antagonist, pranlukast, in Japanese patients with moderate asthma. Pharmacogenetics. 2002 Oct;12(7):565-70. doi: 10.1097/00008571-200210000-00009.
10 Protective potential of montelukast against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. J Surg Res. 2010 Mar;159(1):588-94.
11 Inhibitory effects of zafirlukast on respiratory bursts of human neutrophils. Drugs Exp Clin Res. 2002;28(4):133-45.
12 Prolonged protection against exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by the leukotriene D4-receptor antagonist cinalukast. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1997 Feb;99(2):210-5.
13 Effects of KP-496, a novel dual antagonist for leukotriene D4 and thromboxane A2 receptors, on contractions induced by various agonists in the guinea pig trachea. Allergol Int. 2006 Dec;55(4):403-10.
14 The effect of a novel leukotriene C4/D4 antagonist, BAY-x-7195, on experimental allergic reactions. Prostaglandins. 1995 Nov-Dec;50(5-6):269-85.
15 Interpreting expression profiles of cancers by genome-wide survey of breadth of expression in normal tissues. Genomics 2005 Aug;86(2):127-41.
16 Pharmacological differences among CysLT(1) receptor antagonists with respect to LTC(4) and LTD(4) in human lung parenchyma. Biochem Pharmacol. 2002 Apr 15;63(8):1537-46.
17 Pharmacological characterization of the cysteinyl-leukotriene antagonists CGP 45715A (iralukast) and CGP 57698 in human airways in vitro. Br J Pharmacol. 1998 Feb;123(3):590-8.
18 In vitro pharmacologic profile of YM158, a new dual antagonist for LTD4 and TXA2 receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Nov;287(2):633-9.
19 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
20 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
21 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
22 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
23 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
24 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
25 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
26 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
27 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
28 Oxidative stress modulates theophylline effects on steroid responsiveness. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Dec 19;377(3):797-802.
29 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
30 Differential contribution of the CysLTR1 gene in patients with aspirin hypersensitivity. J Clin Immunol. 2007 Nov;27(6):613-9. doi: 10.1007/s10875-007-9115-x. Epub 2007 Jul 20.
31 Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) regulates RNA polymerase II serine 2 phosphorylation in human CD4+ T cells. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 14;287(51):43137-55.
32 Characterization of the leukotriene D4 receptor in dimethylsulphoxide-differentiated U937 cells: comparison with the leukotriene D4 receptor in human lung and guinea-pig lung. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Feb 15;244(3):239-50. doi: 10.1016/0922-4106(93)90149-4.
33 Characterization of the structural determinants required for potent mechanism-based inhibition of human cytochrome P450 1A1 by cannabidiol. Chem Biol Interact. 2014 May 25;215:62-8.
34 Comparative effects of thiazolidinediones on in vitro P450 enzyme induction and inhibition. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Apr;31(4):439-46.
35 Application of higher throughput screening (HTS) inhibition assays to evaluate the interaction of antiparasitic drugs with cytochrome P450s. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Jan;29(1):30-5.
36 The novel azole R126638 is a selective inhibitor of ergosterol synthesis in Candida albicans, Trichophyton spp., and Microsporum canis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Sep;48(9):3272-8.
37 Effects of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin on human and rat liver microsomal CYP450 enzyme activities in vitro and in vivo. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2012;14(4):382-95.
38 The inhibitory effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids on human CYP enzymes. Life Sci. 2006 Nov 25;79(26):2432-40.
39 Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Dec; 118(2):485-500.
40 Early identification of clinically relevant drug interactions with the human bile salt export pump (BSEP/ABCB11). Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):328-43.
41 Omics-based responses induced by bosentan in human hepatoma HepaRG cell cultures. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jun;92(6):1939-1952.
42 Evaluating the Role of Multidrug Resistance Protein 3 (MDR3) Inhibition in Predicting Drug-Induced Liver Injury Using 125 Pharmaceuticals. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 May 15;30(5):1219-1229. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00048. Epub 2017 May 4.
43 Regulatory role of nitric oxide on monocyte-derived dendritic cell functions. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2003 Aug;23(8):423-31. doi: 10.1089/107999003322277838.
44 Anti-mycotics suppress interleukin-4 and interleukin-5 production in anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28-stimulated T cells from patients with atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. 2001 Dec;117(6):1635-46. doi: 10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01566.x.
45 Ribavirin polarizes human T cell responses towards a Type 1 cytokine profile. J Hepatol. 1999 Mar;30(3):376-82. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(99)80093-2.
46 Cytokine abnormalities in a patient with eosinophilic fasciitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2003 Apr;90(4):452-5. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)61832-7.
47 Expression of PPARgamma in eosinophils and its functional role in survival and chemotaxis. Immunol Lett. 2003 Apr 3;86(2):183-9. doi: 10.1016/s0165-2478(03)00003-8.
48 Direct and indirect effects of retinoic acid on human Th2 cytokine and chemokine expression by human T lymphocytes. BMC Immunol. 2006 Nov 21;7:27. doi: 10.1186/1471-2172-7-27.
49 Glucosamine improved atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in NC/Nga mice by inhibition of Th2 cell development. Scand J Immunol. 2011 Jun;73(6):536-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2011.02526.x.
50 Delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol regulates Th1/Th2 cytokine balance in activated human T cells. J Neuroimmunol. 2002 Dec;133(1-2):124-31. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5728(02)00370-3.
51 IL-5 production by CD4+ T cells of asthmatic patients is suppressed by glucocorticoids and the immunosuppressants FK506 and cyclosporin A. Int Immunol. 1995 Mar;7(3):449-57. doi: 10.1093/intimm/7.3.449.
52 Limited effect of selected organic pollutants on cytokine production by peripheral blood leukocytes. Eur Cytokine Netw. 2004 Apr-Jun;15(2):145-51.
53 Genetic and ethnic risk factors associated with drug hypersensitivity. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Aug;10(4):280-90. doi: 10.1097/ACI.0b013e32833b1eb3.
54 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
55 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
56 Promoter polymorphism influences the effect of dexamethasone on transcriptional activation of the LTC4 synthase gene. Eur J Hum Genet. 2003 Aug;11(8):619-22. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201015.
57 17-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101533.
58 The A-444C polymorphism in the leukotriene C4 synthase gene is associated with aspirin-induced urticaria. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2009;19(5):375-82.
59 Global expression profiling of theophylline response genes in macrophages: evidence of airway anti-inflammatory regulation. Respir Res. 2005 Aug 8;6(1):89. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-6-89.