General Information of Drug (ID: DMKBRDL)

Drug Name
BEZ235 Drug Info
Synonyms BEZ-235; S14-0511; NVP-BEZ-235; NVP-BEZ235, BEZ235; 2-(4-(2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-2-oxo-8-(quinolin-3-yl)imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)phenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
11977753
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL1879463
CAS Number
CAS 915019-65-7
TTD Drug ID
DMKBRDL

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sirolimus DMGW1ID Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [10]
Temsirolimus DMS104F Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Approved [11]
PF-04449913 DMSB068 Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia 2A40 Approved [12]
Everolimus DM8X2EH Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [13]
Novolimus DM6ZPLQ Artery stenosis BD52 Approved [14]
Zotarolimus DMRMCXW Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [15]
Ridaforolimus DMLHEU7 Sarcoma 2A60-2C35 Phase 3 [16]
AZD2014 DMOEARH Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [17]
MM-141 DM2RJ4D Pancreatic cancer 2C10 Phase 2 [18]
PQR309 DMMCYZ8 Squamous head and neck cell carcinom 2D60.0 Phase 2 [14]
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Drug(s) Targeting PI3-kinase gamma (PIK3CG)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
BAY 80-6946 DMLOS5R Follicular lymphoma 2A80 Approved [19]
IPI-145 DMWA24P Follicular lymphoma 2A80 Approved [20]
Buparlisib DM1WEHC Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [21]
Enzastaurin DM5H0R9 Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 2A81 Phase 3 [18]
Rigosertib DMOSTXF Myelodysplastic syndrome 2A37 Phase 3 [22]
GDC-0032 DMT4QHD Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [18]
PQR309 DMMCYZ8 Squamous head and neck cell carcinom 2D60.0 Phase 2 [23]
SAR245409 DMQM7IL Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [24]
XL147 DMML7BE Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [24]
SF1126 DML10K3 Head and neck cancer 2D42 Phase 2 [25]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [26]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [27]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [28]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [29]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [30]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [31]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [32]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [33]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [34]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [35]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [36]
Trametinib DM2JGQ3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [37]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [38]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [39]
Remdesivir DMBFZ6L Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Approved [40]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [3]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [41]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [42]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [43]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [44]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [45]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [46]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [47]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [48]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [49]
Trametinib DM2JGQ3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [37]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [50]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [51]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [52]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [53]
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Drug(s) Affected By Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [54]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [55]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [56]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [29]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [57]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [58]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [57]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [59]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [60]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [61]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [62]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [63]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [64]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [27]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [48]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [65]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [30]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [66]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [58]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [67]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [68]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [69]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [70]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [71]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [72]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [73]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [74]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [75]
Capivasertib DM9SKW8 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [76]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [77]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [78]
SPI-1005 DM6XFHS Reperfusion injury ND56.Z Approved [6]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [6]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [79]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [80]
Ceftazidime DM41GRA Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [6]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [39]
Chlorpheniramine DM5URA2 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [6]
Ethacrynic acid DM60QMR Edema MG29 Approved [6]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [6]
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Drug(s) Affected By Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [81]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [82]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [29]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [83]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [84]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [85]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [86]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [87]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [88]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [89]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [90]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [91]
Trovafloxacin DM6AN32 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [92]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [93]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [94]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [95]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [96]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [97]
Chloroquine DMSI5CB Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [98]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [99]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [100]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [101]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [102]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [103]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [104]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [95]
Bortezomib DMNO38U Leukemia Approved [105]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [99]
Menadione DMSJDTY Vitamin K deficiency 5B59 Approved [100]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [106]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [81]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [107]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [108]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [109]
Cladribine DM3JDRP Hairy cell leukaemia 2A82.2 Approved [110]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [111]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [112]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [113]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [114]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [44]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [115]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [100]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [116]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [39]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [117]
Adenosine triphosphate DM79F6G Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [118]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [119]
Cantharidin DMBP5N3 Molluscum contagiosum infection 1E76 Approved [120]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [121]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [94]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
PI3-kinase gamma (PIK3CG) TTHBTOP PK3CG_HUMAN Modulator [2]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (mTOR) TTCJG29 MTOR_HUMAN Modulator [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11) OTNQQWFJ B2L11_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF1) OTYNJ4KP HSF1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A (MAP1LC3A) OTPMGIU4 MLP3A_HUMAN Biochemical Pathways [5]
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN (PTEN) OTOWDUNT PTEN_HUMAN Drug Response [7]
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (PIK3CA) OTTOMI8J PK3CA_HUMAN Drug Response [8]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [9]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]

References

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5 Dual inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin NVP-BEZ235 effectively inhibits cisplatin-resistant urothelial cancer cell growth through autophagic flux. Toxicol Lett. 2013 Jul 18;220(3):267-76. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.04.021. Epub 2013 May 4.
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9 Comparison of the effects of the PI3K/mTOR inhibitors NVP-BEZ235 and GSK2126458 on tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cells. Cancer Biol Ther. 2011 Jun 1;11(11):938-46. doi: 10.4161/cbt.11.11.15527. Epub 2011 Jun 1.
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13 Mammalian target of rapamycin, its mode of action and clinical response in metastatic clear cell carcinoma. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2009 Jul;36(7):1076-9.
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15 Natural products to drugs: natural product-derived compounds in clinical trials. Nat Prod Rep. 2008 Jun;25(3):475-516.
16 A novel c-Met inhibitor, MK8033, synergizes with carboplatin plus paclitaxel to inhibit ovarian cancer cell growth. Oncol Rep. 2013 May;29(5):2011-8.
17 Dramatic suppression of colorectal cancer cell growth by the dual mTORC1 and mTORC2 inhibitor AZD-2014. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Jan 10;443(2):406-12.
18 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
19 BAY 80-6946 is a highly selective intravenous PI3K inhibitor with potent p110 and p110 activities in tumor cell lines and xenograft models.Mol Cancer Ther.2013 Nov;12(11):2319-30.
20 PI3K-delta and PI3K-gamma inhibition by IPI-145 abrogates immune responses and suppresses activity in autoimmune and inflammatory disease models. Chem Biol. 2013 Nov 21;20(11):1364-74.
21 Targeting the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway in cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Aug;8(8):627-44.
22 Phase I study of oral rigosertib (ON 01910.Na), a dual inhibitor of the PI3K and Plk1 pathways, in adult patients with advanced solid malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Mar 15;20(6):1656-65.
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25 An integrin-targeted, pan-isoform, phosphoinositide-3 kinase inhibitor, SF1126, has activity against multiple myeloma in vivo.Cancer Chemother Pharmacol.2013 Apr;71(4):867-81.
26 mTOR inhibition reverses acquired endocrine therapy resistance of breast cancer cells at the cell proliferation and gene-expression levels. Cancer Sci. 2008 Oct;99(10):1992-2003. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.00955.x.
27 Leptomycin B reduces primary and acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 15;335:16-27. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
28 Assessment of the cytotoxic, genotoxic, and apoptotic potential of flurbiprofen in HeLa and HepG2 cell lines. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Jun;35(6):1-11. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22770. Epub 2021 Mar 11.
29 Apoptotic signaling pathways induced by nitric oxide in human lymphoblastoid cells expressing wild-type or mutant p53. Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;64(9):3022-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1880.
30 Bexarotene activates the p53/p73 pathway in human cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Br J Dermatol. 2009 Mar;160(3):519-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08931.x. Epub 2008 Nov 25.
31 Expression profile analysis of colon cancer cells in response to sulindac or aspirin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 29;292(2):498-512.
32 Apoptotic induction by simvastatin in human lung cancer A549 cells via Akt signaling dependent down-regulation of survivin. Invest New Drugs. 2011 Oct;29(5):945-52. doi: 10.1007/s10637-010-9450-2. Epub 2010 May 13.
33 Combining lapatinib (GW572016), a small molecule inhibitor of ErbB1 and ErbB2 tyrosine kinases, with therapeutic anti-ErbB2 antibodies enhances apoptosis of ErbB2-overexpressing breast cancer cells. Oncogene. 2005 Sep 15;24(41):6213-21. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1208774.
34 Quercetin inhibit human SW480 colon cancer growth in association with inhibition of cyclin D1 and survivin expression through Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Cancer Invest. 2009 Jul;27(6):604-12. doi: 10.1080/07357900802337191.
35 Troglitazone sensitizes tumor cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via down-regulation of FLIP and Survivin. Apoptosis. 2006 Sep;11(9):1503-12. doi: 10.1007/s10495-006-8896-3.
36 Selenium sensitizes MCF-7 breast cancer cells to doxorubicin-induced apoptosis through modulation of phospho-Akt and its downstream substrates. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007 Mar;6(3):1031-8. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0643. Epub 2007 Mar 5.
37 Combination small molecule MEK and PI3K inhibition enhances uveal melanoma cell death in a mutant GNAQ- and GNA11-dependent manner. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Aug 15;18(16):4345-55. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-3227. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
38 Quercetin induced cell apoptosis and altered gene expression in AGS human gastric cancer cells. Environ Toxicol. 2018 Nov;33(11):1168-1181. doi: 10.1002/tox.22623. Epub 2018 Aug 27.
39 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
40 An in vitro study on anti-carcinogenic effect of remdesivir in human ovarian cancer cells via generation of reactive oxygen species. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2022 Jan-Dec;41:9603271221089257. doi: 10.1177/09603271221089257.
41 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
42 Arsenic trioxide induces different gene expression profiles of genes related to growth and apoptosis in glioma cells dependent on the p53 status. Mol Biol Rep. 2008 Sep;35(3):421-9.
43 Aspirin induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells independently of NF-kappaB and MAPKs through alteration of the Mcl-1/Noxa balance. Apoptosis. 2010 Feb;15(2):219-29. doi: 10.1007/s10495-009-0424-9.
44 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
45 Indomethacin inhibits cell growth of medullary thyroid carcinoma by reducing cell cycle progression into S phase. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2008 Nov;233(11):1433-40. doi: 10.3181/0804-RM-127. Epub 2008 Sep 12.
46 Therapeutically activating RB: reestablishing cell cycle control in endocrine therapy-resistant breast cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2011 Apr 28;18(3):333-45. doi: 10.1530/ERC-10-0262. Print 2011 Jun.
47 Effects and mechanisms of betulinic acid on improving EGFR TKI-resistance of lung cancer cells. Environ Toxicol. 2018 Nov;33(11):1153-1159.
48 BMN 673 (talazoparib): A potent PARP inhibitor for triple negative breast cancer with different genetic profile. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 May;33(5):e22286. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22286. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
49 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
50 Sulindac induces specific degradation of the HPV oncoprotein E7 and causes growth arrest and apoptosis in cervical carcinoma cells. Cancer Lett. 2007 Jan 8;245(1-2):103-11. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.12.034. Epub 2006 Feb 20.
51 Melanoma coordinates general and cell-specific mechanisms to promote methotrexate resistance. Exp Cell Res. 2012 Jun 10;318(10):1146-59.
52 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin inhibits cell cycle progression at the G1/S checkpoint in immortalized lymphocytes from Alzheimer's disease patients independently of cholesterol-lowering effects. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Jan;324(1):352-9. doi: 10.1124/jpet.107.128959. Epub 2007 Oct 10.
53 Inhibition of prostate cancer cell colony formation by the flavonoid quercetin correlates with modulation of specific regulatory genes. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2004 Jan;11(1):63-9. doi: 10.1128/cdli.11.1.63-69.2004.
54 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
55 Evidence of securin-mediated resistance to gefitinib-induced apoptosis in human cancer cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Apr 25;203(2):412-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.03.011. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
56 Cigarette smoke and asbestos activate poly-ADP-ribose polymerase in alveolar epithelial cells. J Investig Med. 2001 Jan;49(1):68-76. doi: 10.2310/6650.2001.34092.
57 The antidepressants imipramine, clomipramine, and citalopram induce apoptosis in human acute myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells via caspase-3 activation. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 1999;13(6):338-47. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0461(1999)13:6<338::aid-jbt8>3.0.co;2-7.
58 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
59 Investigation of molecular mechanisms underlying the antiproliferative effects of colchicine against PC3 prostate cancer cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Jun;73:105138. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105138. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
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