General Information of Disease (ID: DISWZ9CJ)

Disease Name Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Synonyms hereditary amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Definition An instance of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that is caused by an inherited modification of the individual's genome.
Disease Hierarchy
DISF7HVM: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
DIS6XNI0: Hereditary motor neuron disease
DISWZ9CJ: Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0005144
MESH ID
C531617
UMLS CUI
C4551993
MedGen ID
1642547

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 36 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
C9orf72 TTA4SHR Limited Genetic Variation [1]
CASP1 TTCQIBE Limited Genetic Variation [2]
AKT3 TTO6SGY moderate Biomarker [3]
GRIK1 TT0MYE2 moderate Biomarker [4]
TARDBP TT9RZ03 moderate Genetic Variation [5]
ATXN3 TT6A17J Strong Biomarker [6]
BCL2L1 TTRE6AX Strong Biomarker [7]
BSG TT5UJWD Strong Biomarker [7]
CASP4 TT6KIOT Strong Genetic Variation [8]
CD7 TTP6B8O Strong Biomarker [7]
CLU TTRL76H Strong Biomarker [7]
CNTF TTGEM5Q Strong Genetic Variation [9]
CREBBP TTFRCTK Strong Biomarker [7]
CTSD TTPT2QI Strong Biomarker [7]
FOS TTOM5AU Strong Biomarker [7]
GABRA1 TT1MPAY Strong Biomarker [7]
GART TTEXB9Z Strong Genetic Variation [10]
GFAP TTI6FFX Strong Biomarker [7]
GNE TT4DP5S Strong Genetic Variation [11]
GRIA3 TT82EZV Strong Biomarker [12]
HSF1 TTN6STZ Strong Therapeutic [13]
JAK3 TTT7PJU Strong Biomarker [7]
LDLR TTH0DUS Strong Biomarker [7]
MSMB TTYH1ZK Strong Genetic Variation [14]
PDGFA TTSM78N Strong Biomarker [7]
PON1 TT9LX82 Strong Biomarker [15]
RXRA TT6PEUO Strong Biomarker [7]
SELPLG TTS5K8U Strong Biomarker [7]
SOD1 TTP9K3Q Strong Biomarker [16]
SPTBN1 TTS9BDA Strong Biomarker [17]
TBK1 TTMP03S Strong Genetic Variation [18]
TIAM1 TTNU6I5 Strong Biomarker [7]
TMSB4X TTMVAIU Strong Biomarker [7]
VCP TTHNLSB Strong Genetic Variation [19]
WNT7A TT8NARC Strong Biomarker [7]
XIAP TTK3WBU Strong Biomarker [7]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 36 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 1 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
FMO1 DEJ73Q9 Strong Biomarker [20]
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This Disease Is Related to 40 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CD2AP OTC76KQM Limited Biomarker [21]
GLT8D1 OTG14TPO Limited Autosomal dominant [22]
IGFALS OTTWCZYM Limited Genetic Variation [23]
SERPINA3 OT9BP2S0 Limited Biomarker [7]
PFN1 OTHTGA1H moderate Genetic Variation [24]
ALS2 OT8BAM04 Strong Genetic Variation [25]
ARHGEF28 OT3F32IU Strong Biomarker [26]
CALB2 OTSNMCG9 Strong Biomarker [7]
CD68 OTOYEY3J Strong Biomarker [7]
CHCHD10 OTCDHAM6 Strong Biomarker [27]
CST3 OTNZ6AO4 Strong Biomarker [7]
DBX1 OTEBZXLT Strong Biomarker [7]
FAM20C OTW5YZ7X Strong Biomarker [28]
FGF6 OTRJ679P Strong Biomarker [7]
GBX2 OTW0ZI4D Strong Biomarker [7]
GDI1 OTYM3928 Strong Biomarker [7]
GDPD5 OTUM65JL Strong Biomarker [29]
GSX2 OTLA7BAI Strong Biomarker [7]
INA OT1D33T4 Strong Biomarker [7]
JUND OTNKACJD Strong Biomarker [7]
KIF3C OTTXKIWA Strong Biomarker [7]
LAT OTZC1XZ1 Strong Biomarker [7]
LMLN OTQF0JPY Strong Genetic Variation [14]
LY6E OTMG16BZ Strong Altered Expression [30]
NEFH OTMSCW5I Strong Genetic Variation [31]
NUP153 OTCAS0AR Strong Biomarker [32]
OPTN OT2UXWH9 Strong Biomarker [33]
OTOG OT5U4SVN Strong Biomarker [7]
PENK OT8P3HMP Strong Biomarker [7]
PRDX6 OTS8KC8A Strong Biomarker [34]
PRRX2 OT8UR4AU Strong Genetic Variation [35]
PTS OTTYWQXR Strong Genetic Variation [36]
SHC1 OT1J5IRN Strong Biomarker [7]
SIX2 OTYOVGSC Strong Biomarker [7]
SNAI1 OTDPYAMC Strong Biomarker [7]
TAF12 OTQZII5O Strong Genetic Variation [37]
TAF15 OTNE038N Strong Genetic Variation [37]
TANK OTZSGFIK Strong Genetic Variation [38]
TLE3 OTR9PH95 Strong Biomarker [7]
TMPRSS13 OTMAOAP3 Strong Genetic Variation [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 40 DOT(s)

References

1 Reactivation of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay protects against C9orf72 dipeptide-repeat neurotoxicity.Brain. 2019 May 1;142(5):1349-1364. doi: 10.1093/brain/awz070.
2 Cell death in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: interplay between neuronal and glial cells.FASEB J. 2004 Aug;18(11):1261-3. doi: 10.1096/fj.03-1199fje. Epub 2004 Jun 18.
3 Specific induction of Akt3 in spinal cord motor neurons is neuroprotective in a mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Mol Neurobiol. 2014 Feb;49(1):136-48. doi: 10.1007/s12035-013-8507-6. Epub 2013 Jul 20.
4 The gene encoding the glutamate receptor subunit GluR5 is located on human chromosome 21q21.1-22.1 in the vicinity of the gene for familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Jan 1;90(1):178-82. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.1.178.
5 Respiration Enhances TDP-43 Toxicity, but TDP-43 Retains Some Toxicity in the Absence of Respiration.J Mol Biol. 2019 May 3;431(10):2050-2059. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2019.03.014. Epub 2019 Mar 21.
6 Gp78, an ER associated E3, promotes SOD1 and ataxin-3 degradation.Hum Mol Genet. 2009 Nov 15;18(22):4268-81. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddp380. Epub 2009 Aug 6.
7 Differential expression of inflammation- and apoptosis-related genes in spinal cords of a mutant SOD1 transgenic mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.J Neurochem. 2002 Jan;80(1):158-67. doi: 10.1046/j.0022-3042.2001.00683.x.
8 Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS)-linked SOD1 mutation accelerates neuronal cell death by activating cleavage of caspase-4 under ER stress in an in vitro model of FALS.Neurochem Int. 2010 Dec;57(7):838-43. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2010.08.023. Epub 2010 Sep 21.
9 Early onset of severe familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with a SOD-1 mutation: potential impact of CNTF as a candidate modifier gene.Am J Hum Genet. 2002 May;70(5):1277-86. doi: 10.1086/340427. Epub 2002 Apr 9.
10 The glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase (GART) gene is not responsible for familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Neuromuscul Disord. 1993 Mar;3(2):157-60. doi: 10.1016/0960-8966(93)90008-8.
11 GNE missense mutation in recessive familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Neurogenetics. 2017 Dec;18(4):237-243. doi: 10.1007/s10048-017-0527-3. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
12 Antisense peptide nucleic acid targeting GluR3 delays disease onset and progression in the SOD1 G93A mouse model of familial ALS.J Neurosci Res. 2004 Aug 15;77(4):573-82. doi: 10.1002/jnr.20191.
13 Heat shock factor 1 over-expression protects against exposure of hydrophobic residues on mutant SOD1 and early mortality in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Mol Neurodegener. 2013 Nov 21;8:43. doi: 10.1186/1750-1326-8-43.
14 Structural, stability, dynamic and binding properties of the ALS-causing T46I mutant of the hVAPB MSP domain as revealed by NMR and MD simulations.PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e27072. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027072. Epub 2011 Nov 1.
15 A gene-environment study of the paraoxonase 1 gene and pesticides in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Neurotoxicology. 2007 May;28(3):532-40. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2006.11.007. Epub 2006 Nov 26.
16 Unveiling the structural features of nonnative trimers of human superoxide dismutase 1.Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj. 2020 Mar;1864(3):129483. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2019.129483. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
17 50-Hz magnetic field impairs the expression of iron-related genes in the in vitro SOD1(G93A) model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Int J Radiat Biol. 2019 Mar;95(3):368-377. doi: 10.1080/09553002.2019.1552378. Epub 2019 Jan 4.
18 Association of Mutations in TBK1 With Sporadic and Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia.JAMA Neurol. 2017 Jan 1;74(1):110-113. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.3712.
19 The involvement of endoplasmic reticulum formation and protein synthesis efficiency in VCP- and ATL1-related neurological disorders.J Biomed Sci. 2018 Jan 8;25(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s12929-017-0403-3.
20 Increased incidence of FMO1 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2006 Dec;7(4):227-34. doi: 10.1080/17482960600864413.
21 CMS-01 Genetic testing for familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): insights and challenges.Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2019 Nov;20(sup1):327-347. doi: 10.1080/21678421.2019.1647002.
22 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
23 Translation of dipeptide repeat proteins from the C9ORF72 expanded repeat is associated with cellular stress.Neurobiol Dis. 2018 Aug;116:155-165. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2018.05.009. Epub 2018 May 22.
24 A Drosophila model of ALS reveals a partial loss of function of causative human PFN1 mutants.Hum Mol Genet. 2017 Jun 1;26(11):2146-2155. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddx112.
25 A novel Akt/PKB-interacting protein promotes cell adhesion and inhibits familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-linked mutant SOD1-induced neuronal death via inhibition of PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of Akt/PKB.Cell Signal. 2008 Mar;20(3):493-505. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.11.004. Epub 2007 Nov 17.
26 Detection of a novel frameshift mutation and regions with homozygosis within ARHGEF28 gene in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2013 Sep;14(5-6):444-51. doi: 10.3109/21678421.2012.758288. Epub 2013 Jan 4.
27 Genetic analysis of CHCHD10 in French familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients.Neurobiol Aging. 2016 Jun;42:218.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.03.022. Epub 2016 Mar 24.
28 Interplay of Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase and nitric oxide synthase in neurodegenerative processes.IUBMB Life. 2003 Oct-Nov;55(10-11):629-34. doi: 10.1080/15216540310001628717.
29 GDE2 is essential for neuronal survival in the postnatal mammalian spinal cord.Mol Neurodegener. 2017 Jan 19;12(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s13024-017-0148-1.
30 Elevated Global DNA Methylation Is Not Exclusive to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Is Also Observed in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Types 1 and 2.Neurodegener Dis. 2018;18(1):38-48. doi: 10.1159/000486201. Epub 2018 Feb 9.
31 Analysis of the KSP repeat of the neurofilament heavy subunit in familiar amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Neurology. 1996 Mar;46(3):789-90. doi: 10.1212/wnl.46.3.789.
32 Nuclear contour irregularity and abnormal transporter protein distribution in anterior horn cells in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2009 Nov;68(11):1184-92. doi: 10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181bc3bec.
33 Multiple Proteinopathies in Familial ALS Cases With Optineurin Mutations.J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2018 Feb 1;77(2):128-138. doi: 10.1093/jnen/nlx109.
34 Dysregulation of stathmin, a microtubule-destabilizing protein, and up-regulation of Hsp25, Hsp27, and the antioxidant peroxiredoxin 6 in a mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Am J Pathol. 2004 Nov;165(5):1701-18. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63426-8.
35 Histological evidence of redox system breakdown caused by superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) aggregation is common to SOD1-mutated motor neurons in humans and animal models.Acta Neuropathol. 2004 Feb;107(2):149-58. doi: 10.1007/s00401-003-0791-1. Epub 2003 Nov 27.
36 Chromosome-wide assessment of replication timing for human chromosomes 11q and 21q: disease-related genes in timing-switch regions.Hum Mol Genet. 2002 Jan 1;11(1):13-21. doi: 10.1093/hmg/11.1.13.
37 mRNA and protein levels of FUS, EWSR1, and TAF15 are upregulated in liposarcoma.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2011 May;50(5):338-47. doi: 10.1002/gcc.20858. Epub 2011 Feb 22.
38 Novel TBK1 truncating mutation in a familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient of Chinese origin.Neurobiol Aging. 2015 Dec;36(12):3334.e1-3334.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.08.013. Epub 2015 Aug 18.