General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTEJE6AG)

DOT Name Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4)
Synonyms SMC protein 4; SMC-4; Chromosome-associated polypeptide C; hCAP-C; XCAP-C homolog
Gene Name SMC4
Related Disease
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Acute undifferentiated leukemia ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Herpes simplex infection ( )
leukaemia ( )
Leukemia ( )
Liver cancer ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Lymphoma ( )
Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin, familial ( )
Non-hodgkin lymphoma ( )
Pleural empyema ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
UniProt ID
SMC4_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
4U4P
Pfam ID
PF06470 ; PF02463
Sequence
MPRKGTQPSTARRREEGPPPPSPDGASSDAEPEPPSGRTESPATAAETASEELDNRSLEE
ILNSIPPPPPPAMTNEAGAPRLMITHIVNQNFKSYAGEKILGPFHKRFSCIIGPNGSGKS
NVIDSMLFVFGYRAQKIRSKKLSVLIHNSDEHKDIQSCTVEVHFQKIIDKEGDDYEVIPN
SNFYVSRTACRDNTSVYHISGKKKTFKDVGNLLRSHGIDLDHNRFLILQGEVEQIAMMKP
KGQTEHDEGMLEYLEDIIGCGRLNEPIKVLCRRVEILNEHRGEKLNRVKMVEKEKDALEG
EKNIAIEFLTLENEIFRKKNHVCQYYIYELQKRIAEMETQKEKIHEDTKEINEKSNILSN
EMKAKNKDVKDTEKKLNKITKFIEENKEKFTQLDLEDVQVREKLKHATSKAKKLEKQLQK
DKEKVEEFKSIPAKSNNIINETTTRNNALEKEKEKEEKKLKEVMDSLKQETQGLQKEKES
REKELMGFSKSVNEARSKMDVAQSELDIYLSRHNTAVSQLTKAKEALIAASETLKERKAA
IRDIEGKLPQTEQELKEKEKELQKLTQEETNFKSLVHDLFQKVEEAKSSLAMNRSRGKVL
DAIIQEKKSGRIPGIYGRLGDLGAIDEKYDVAISSCCHALDYIVVDSIDIAQECVNFLKR
QNIGVATFIGLDKMAVWAKKMTEIQTPENTPRLFDLVKVKDEKIRQAFYFALRDTLVADN
LDQATRVAYQKDRRWRVVTLQGQIIEQSGTMTGGGSKVMKGRMGSSLVIEISEEEVNKME
SQLQNDSKKAMQIQEQKVQLEERVVKLRHSEREMRNTLEKFTASIQRLIEQEEYLNVQVK
ELEANVLATAPDKKKQKLLEENVSAFKTEYDAVAEKAGKVEAEVKRLHNTIVEINNHKLK
AQQDKLDKINKQLDECASAITKAQVAIKTADRNLQKAQDSVLRTEKEIKDTEKEVDDLTA
ELKSLEDKAAEVVKNTNAAEESLPEIQKEHRNLLQELKVIQENEHALQKDALSIKLKLEQ
IDGHIAEHNSKIKYWHKEISKISLHPIEDNPIEEISVLSPEDLEAIKNPDSITNQIALLE
ARCHEMKPNLGAIAEYKKKEELYLQRVAELDKITYERDSFRQAYEDLRKQRLNEFMAGFY
IITNKLKENYQMLTLGGDAELELVDSLDPFSEGIMFSVRPPKKSWKKIFNLSGGEKTLSS
LALVFALHHYKPTPLYFMDEIDAALDFKNVSIVAFYIYEQTKNAQFIIISLRNNMFEISD
RLIGIYKTYNITKSVAVNPKEIASKGLC
Function
Central component of the condensin complex, a complex required for conversion of interphase chromatin into mitotic-like condense chromosomes. The condensin complex probably introduces positive supercoils into relaxed DNA in the presence of type I topoisomerases and converts nicked DNA into positive knotted forms in the presence of type II topoisomerases.
Tissue Specificity Widely expressed. Higher expression in testis, colon, thymus.
Reactome Pathway
Condensation of Prometaphase Chromosomes (R-HSA-2514853 )
Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes (R-HSA-2299718 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

20 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia DIS17AI2 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Strong Biomarker [2]
Acute undifferentiated leukemia DISJ4SSG Strong Biomarker [2]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Altered Expression [3]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [4]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [5]
Herpes simplex infection DISL1SAV Strong Biomarker [6]
leukaemia DISS7D1V Strong Biomarker [2]
Leukemia DISNAKFL Strong Biomarker [2]
Liver cancer DISDE4BI Strong Altered Expression [7]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [8]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 moderate Biomarker [9]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 moderate Biomarker [9]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y moderate Biomarker [9]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE moderate Biomarker [9]
Lymphoma DISN6V4S Disputed Genetic Variation [10]
Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin, familial DISCXYIZ Disputed Biomarker [10]
Non-hodgkin lymphoma DISS2Y8A Disputed Biomarker [10]
Pleural empyema DIS9L97J Disputed Biomarker [10]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Limited Altered Expression [3]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 20 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [11]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [34]
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30 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [12]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [13]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [14]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [15]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [16]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [17]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [18]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [19]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [20]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [21]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [21]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [22]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [23]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [20]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Troglitazone decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [24]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [25]
Aspirin DM672AH Approved Aspirin decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [26]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Approved Dasatinib decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [27]
Lucanthone DMZLBUO Approved Lucanthone decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [28]
Palbociclib DMD7L94 Approved Palbociclib decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [29]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [30]
Tamibarotene DM3G74J Phase 3 Tamibarotene decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [13]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein increases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [17]
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate DMJWD62 Phase 2 phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate increases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [31]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [32]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [33]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [35]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [36]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin increases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [37]
geraniol DMS3CBD Investigative geraniol decreases the expression of Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC4). [38]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 30 Drug(s)

References

1 NUP214-ABL1-mediated cell proliferation in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia is dependent on the LCK kinase and various interacting proteins.Haematologica. 2014 Jan;99(1):85-93. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2013.088674. Epub 2013 Jul 19.
2 Structural maintenance of chromosomes 4 is required for leukemia stem cell maintenance in MLL-AF9 induced acute myeloid leukemia.Leuk Lymphoma. 2018 Oct;59(10):2423-2430. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2017.1387906. Epub 2017 Oct 18.
3 Structural maintenance of chromosomes 4 is a predictor of survival and a novel therapeutic target in colorectal cancer.Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(21):9459-65. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.21.9459.
4 Overexpression of SMC4 activates TGF/Smad signaling and promotes aggressive phenotype in glioma cells.Oncogenesis. 2017 Mar 13;6(3):e301. doi: 10.1038/oncsis.2017.8.
5 HIF-1-miR-219-SMC4 Regulatory Pathway Promoting Proliferation and Migration of HCC under Hypoxic Condition.Biomed Res Int. 2019 Nov 7;2019:8983704. doi: 10.1155/2019/8983704. eCollection 2019.
6 Downregulation of KIF23 suppresses glioma proliferation.J Neurooncol. 2012 Feb;106(3):519-29. doi: 10.1007/s11060-011-0706-2. Epub 2011 Sep 9.
7 Overexpression of the structural maintenance of chromosome 4 protein is associated with tumor de-differentiation, advanced stage and vascular invasion of primary liver cancer.Oncol Rep. 2012 Oct;28(4):1263-8. doi: 10.3892/or.2012.1929. Epub 2012 Jul 24.
8 Mitotic read-out genes confer poor outcome in luminal A breast cancer tumors.Oncotarget. 2017 Mar 28;8(13):21733-21740. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.15562.
9 CAPC negatively regulates NF-B activation and suppresses tumor growth and metastasis.Oncogene. 2012 Mar 29;31(13):1673-82. doi: 10.1038/onc.2011.355. Epub 2011 Aug 8.
10 Condensin mutations and abnormal chromosomal structures in pyothorax-associated lymphoma.Cancer Sci. 2007 Jul;98(7):1041-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2007.00500.x. Epub 2007 May 4.
11 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
12 Inter-laboratory comparison of human renal proximal tubule (HK-2) transcriptome alterations due to Cyclosporine A exposure and medium exhaustion. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Apr;23(3):486-99.
13 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
14 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
15 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
16 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
17 Convergent transcriptional profiles induced by endogenous estrogen and distinct xenoestrogens in breast cancer cells. Carcinogenesis. 2006 Aug;27(8):1567-78.
18 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
19 Classification of heavy-metal toxicity by human DNA microarray analysis. Environ Sci Technol. 2007 May 15;41(10):3769-74.
20 Time series analysis of oxidative stress response patterns in HepG2: a toxicogenomics approach. Toxicology. 2013 Apr 5;306:24-34.
21 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
22 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
23 Effects of progesterone treatment on expression of genes involved in uterine quiescence. Reprod Sci. 2011 Aug;18(8):781-97.
24 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
25 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
26 Expression profile analysis of colon cancer cells in response to sulindac or aspirin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 29;292(2):498-512.
27 Dasatinib reverses cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) from primary lung carcinomas to a phenotype comparable to that of normal fibroblasts. Mol Cancer. 2010 Jun 27;9:168.
28 Lucanthone is a novel inhibitor of autophagy that induces cathepsin D-mediated apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2011 Feb 25;286(8):6602-13.
29 Cdk4/6 inhibition induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition and enhances invasiveness in pancreatic cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Oct;11(10):2138-48. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0562. Epub 2012 Aug 6.
30 Resveratrol-induced gene expression profiles in human prostate cancer cells. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005 Mar;14(3):596-604. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-04-0398.
31 Comparison of gene expression profiles in HepG2 cells exposed to arsenic, cadmium, nickel, and three model carcinogens for investigating the mechanisms of metal carcinogenesis. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2009 Jan;50(1):46-59.
32 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
33 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
34 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
35 Bisphenolic compounds alter gene expression in MCF-7 cells through interaction with estrogen receptor . Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Jul 15;399:115030. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115030. Epub 2020 May 6.
36 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
37 Neurotoxicity and underlying cellular changes of 21 mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):591-615. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02970-5. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
38 Geraniol suppresses prostate cancer growth through down-regulation of E2F8. Cancer Med. 2016 Oct;5(10):2899-2908.