General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTPF9JIB)

DOT Name Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2)
Gene Name BBS2
Related Disease
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 ( )
Ciliopathy ( )
Retinitis pigmentosa 74 ( )
Acrocallosal syndrome ( )
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3 ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Endometrial cancer ( )
Endometrial carcinoma ( )
Gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor ( )
Intellectual disability ( )
Kidney cancer ( )
McKusick-Kaufman syndrome ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Nijmegen breakage syndrome ( )
Obesity ( )
Polydactyly ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Renal carcinoma ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Sarcoidosis ( )
Sleep disorder ( )
Trichohepatoenteric syndrome ( )
Hirschsprung disease ( )
Retinopathy ( )
Bardet biedl syndrome ( )
Retinitis pigmentosa ( )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( )
Colon adenocarcinoma ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Inherited retinal dystrophy ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Stroke ( )
UniProt ID
BBS2_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF14782 ; PF14783 ; PF14781
Sequence
MLLPVFTLKLRHKISPRMVAIGRYDGTHPCLAAATQTGKVFIHNPHTRNQHVSASRVFQS
PLESDVSLLSINQAVSCLTAGVLNPELGYDALLVGTQTNLLAYDVYNNSDLFYREVADGA
NAIVLGTLGDISSPLAIIGGNCALQGFNHEGSDLFWTVTGDNVNSLALCDFDGDGKKELL
VGSEDFDIRVFKEDEIVAEMTETEIVTSLCPMYGSRFGYALSNGTVGVYDKTSRYWRIKS
KNHAMSIHAFDLNSDGVNELITGWSNGKVDARSDRTGEVIFKDNFSSAIAGVVEGDYRMD
GHIQLICCSVDGEIRGYLPGTAEMRGNLMDTSAEQDLIRELSQKKQNLLLELRNYEENAK
AELASPLNEADGHRGIIPANTRLHTTLSVSLGNETQTAHTELRISTSNDTIIRAVLIFAE
GIFTGESHVVHPSIHNLSSSICIPIVPPKDVPVDLHLKAFVGYRSSTQFHVFESTRQLPR
FSMYALTSLDPASEPISYVNFTIAERAQRVVVWLGQNFLLPEDTHIQNAPFQVCFTSLRN
GGHLHIKIKLSGEITINTDDIDLAGDIIQSMASFFAIEDLQVEADFPVYFEELRKVLVKV
DEYHSVHQKLSADMADHSNLIRSLLVGAEDARLMRDMKTMKSRYMELYDLNRDLLNGYKI
RCNNHTELLGNLKAVNQAIQRAGRLRVGKPKNQVITACRDAIRSNNINTLFKIMRVGTAS
S
Function
The BBSome complex is thought to function as a coat complex required for sorting of specific membrane proteins to the primary cilia. The BBSome complex is required for ciliogenesis but is dispensable for centriolar satellite function. This ciliogenic function is mediated in part by the Rab8 GDP/GTP exchange factor, which localizes to the basal body and contacts the BBSome. Rab8(GTP) enters the primary cilium and promotes extension of the ciliary membrane. Firstly the BBSome associates with the ciliary membrane and binds to RAB3IP/Rabin8, the guanosyl exchange factor (GEF) for Rab8 and then the Rab8-GTP localizes to the cilium and promotes docking and fusion of carrier vesicles to the base of the ciliary membrane. The BBSome complex, together with the LTZL1, controls SMO ciliary trafficking and contributes to the sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway regulation. Required for proper BBSome complex assembly and its ciliary localization.
Tissue Specificity Widely expressed.
Reactome Pathway
BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium (R-HSA-5620922 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

34 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 DIS1WLAX Definitive Autosomal recessive [1]
Ciliopathy DIS10G4I Definitive Autosomal recessive [1]
Retinitis pigmentosa 74 DIS38PCE Definitive Autosomal recessive [2]
Acrocallosal syndrome DISKMCG2 Strong Genetic Variation [3]
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3 DISLN372 Strong Biomarker [4]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Endometrial cancer DISW0LMR Strong Altered Expression [7]
Endometrial carcinoma DISXR5CY Strong Altered Expression [7]
Gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor DIS8TYKO Strong Biomarker [8]
Intellectual disability DISMBNXP Strong Biomarker [9]
Kidney cancer DISBIPKM Strong Biomarker [10]
McKusick-Kaufman syndrome DIS8JXFP Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [12]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Strong Biomarker [12]
Nijmegen breakage syndrome DIS98HVL Strong Genetic Variation [13]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Polydactyly DIS25BMZ Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Altered Expression [16]
Renal carcinoma DISER9XT Strong Biomarker [10]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Sarcoidosis DISE5B8Z Strong Genetic Variation [17]
Sleep disorder DIS3JP1U Strong Biomarker [18]
Trichohepatoenteric syndrome DISL3ODF Strong Biomarker [19]
Hirschsprung disease DISUUSM1 moderate Genetic Variation [20]
Retinopathy DISB4B0F moderate Biomarker [21]
Bardet biedl syndrome DISTBNZW Supportive Autosomal recessive [22]
Retinitis pigmentosa DISCGPY8 Supportive Autosomal dominant [2]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis DISF7HVM Limited Biomarker [23]
Colon adenocarcinoma DISDRE0J Limited Altered Expression [24]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Limited Biomarker [24]
Inherited retinal dystrophy DISGGL77 Limited Genetic Variation [25]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Altered Expression [16]
Stroke DISX6UHX Limited Genetic Variation [26]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 34 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2). [27]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene affects the methylation of Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2). [39]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the methylation of Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2). [42]
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14 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2). [28]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2). [29]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2). [30]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2). [31]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2). [32]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2). [33]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2). [34]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine affects the expression of Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2). [35]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2). [36]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide increases the expression of Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2). [37]
GSK2110183 DMZHB37 Phase 2 GSK2110183 increases the expression of Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2). [38]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 increases the expression of Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2). [40]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2). [41]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure decreases the expression of Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 protein (BBS2). [43]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 14 Drug(s)

References

1 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
2 Association between missense mutations in the BBS2 gene and nonsyndromic retinitis pigmentosa. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015 Mar;133(3):312-8. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.5251.
3 Acrocallosal syndrome: identification of a novel KIF7 mutation and evidence for oligogenic inheritance.Eur J Med Genet. 2013 Jan;56(1):39-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2012.10.004. Epub 2012 Nov 7.
4 Comparative genomic analysis identifies an ADP-ribosylation factor-like gene as the cause of Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS3). Am J Hum Genet. 2004 Sep;75(3):475-84. doi: 10.1086/423903. Epub 2004 Jul 16.
5 Association analysis identifies 65 new breast cancer risk loci.Nature. 2017 Nov 2;551(7678):92-94. doi: 10.1038/nature24284. Epub 2017 Oct 23.
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12 Bombesin induces angiogenesis and neuroblastoma growth.Cancer Lett. 2007 Aug 18;253(2):273-81. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2007.02.007. Epub 2007 Mar 26.
13 Genetic heterogeneity of Bardet-Biedl syndrome in a distinct Canadian population: evidence for a fifth locus.Genomics. 1999 Jan 1;55(1):2-9. doi: 10.1006/geno.1998.5626.
14 Bardet-Biedl syndrome gene variants are associated with both childhood and adult common obesity in French Caucasians.Diabetes. 2006 Oct;55(10):2876-82. doi: 10.2337/db06-0337.
15 Molecular diagnosis reveals genetic heterogeneity for the overlapping MKKS and BBS phenotypes.Eur J Med Genet. 2011 Mar-Apr;54(2):157-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.10.004. Epub 2010 Oct 29.
16 Regulation of bombesin-stimulated cyclooxygenase-2 expression in prostate cancer cells.BMC Mol Biol. 2011 Jul 11;12:29. doi: 10.1186/1471-2199-12-29.
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18 Sleep disturbances negatively affect balance and gait function in post-stroke patients.NeuroRehabilitation. 2018;43(2):211-218. doi: 10.3233/NRE-172351.
19 BBS4 regulates the expression and secretion of FSTL1, a protein that participates in ciliogenesis and the differentiation of 3T3-L1.Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 29;7(1):9765. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-10330-0.
20 Epistasis between RET and BBS mutations modulates enteric innervation and causes syndromic Hirschsprung disease.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Aug 18;106(33):13921-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0901219106. Epub 2009 Jul 31.
21 Bbs2-null mice have neurosensory deficits, a defect in social dominance, and retinopathy associated with mislocalization of rhodopsin.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 23;101(47):16588-93. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0405496101. Epub 2004 Nov 11.
22 Bardet-Biedl Syndrome Overview. 2003 Jul 14 [updated 2023 Mar 23]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, Gripp KW, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(?) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993C2024.
23 Mutant SOD1 Increases APP Expression and Phosphorylation in Cellular and Animal Models of ALS.PLoS One. 2015 Nov 24;10(11):e0143420. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143420. eCollection 2015.
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25 Molecular genetic analysis using targeted NGS analysis of 677 individuals with retinal dystrophy.Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 4;9(1):1219. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-38007-2.
26 Group- and Individual-Level Responsiveness of the 3-Point Berg Balance Scale and 3-Point Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients.Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Mar;99(3):529-533. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.08.472. Epub 2017 Sep 9.
27 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
28 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
29 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
30 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
31 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
32 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
33 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
34 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
35 Acute hypersensitivity of pluripotent testicular cancer-derived embryonal carcinoma to low-dose 5-aza deoxycytidine is associated with global DNA Damage-associated p53 activation, anti-pluripotency and DNA demethylation. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e53003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053003. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
36 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
37 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
38 Novel ATP-competitive Akt inhibitor afuresertib suppresses the proliferation of malignant pleural mesothelioma cells. Cancer Med. 2017 Nov;6(11):2646-2659. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1179. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
39 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
40 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
41 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
42 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
43 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.