General Information of Drug (ID: DMCA9QP)

Drug Name
Papaverine Drug Info
Synonyms
papaverine; Papaverin; Papanerine; Robaxapap; 58-74-2; Papanerin; Pavabid; Papaverina; Pavatym; 1-(3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline; Cerespan; Papaverine [BAN]; Pavacot; Papaverina [Italian]; 6,7-Dimethoxy-1-veratrylisoquinoline; Papaverine Hcl; NSC 136630; UNII-DAA13NKG2Q; Isoquinoline, 6,7-dimethoxy-1-veratryl-; S-M-R; Papaverine (BAN); Pamelon; Chlorhydrate de papaverine; Qua bid; 1-(3,4-Dimethoxy-benzyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-isoquinoline; 1-((3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)methyl)-6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline; Alapav; Cardiospan; Cardoverina; Ceraspan; Cerebid; Delapav; Dilaves; Dispamil; Drapavel; Durapav; Dynovas; Forpavin; Genabid; Mesotina; Myobid; Pameion; Panergon; Papacon; Papalease; Papaversan; Pavacap; Pavacels; Pavacen; Pavagen; Pavarine; Pavatest; Pavatine; Paverolan; Paveron; Pavnell; Vasal; PAP H; Papavarine chlorhydrate; Papaverine chlorohydrate; Papaverine monohydrochloride; Papaverinium chloride; Pavabid Hp; RS 47; TNP00305; Alapav (TN); Albatran (TN); Artegodan (TN); Cardiospan (TN); Cardioverina (TN); Cepaverin (TN); Cerebid (TN); Cerespan (TN); Delapav (TN); Dicertan (TN); Dilaves (TN); Dispamil (TN); Drapavel (TN); Durapav (TN); Dynovas (TN); Forpaven (TN); Houde (TN); Mesotina (TN); Myobid (TN); Opdensit (TN); Optenyl (TN); Pameion (TN); Pamelon (TN); Panergon (TN); Papacon (TN); Papalease (TN); Papanerin-hcl; Papaversan (TN); Pavabid (TN); Pavacap (TN); Pavacen (TN); Pavadel (TN); Pavadyl (TN); Pavagen (TN); Pavakey (TN); Pavased (TN); Pavatest (TN); Paverina (TN); Paverolan (TN); Paveron (TN); Pavnell (TN); Qua bid (TN); Ro-Papav; Therapav (TN); Vasal (TN); Vaso-Pav; Vasospan (TN); Papanerin-hcl (TN); Papaverin-Hamelin (TN); Papital TR; Paptial TR; Ro-Papav (TN); Spasmo-Nit (TN); Vaso-Pav (TN); Pap-Kaps-150 (TN); Papital TR (TN); Paptial TR (TN); Isoquinoline,6,7-dimethoxy-1-veratryl-(8CI); Isoquinoline, 6,7-dimethoxy-1-veratryl-(8Cl); 1-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline; 1-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline; 1-{[3,4-bis(methyloxy)phenyl]methyl}-6,7-bis(methyloxy)isoquinoline; 4-[(6,7-Dimethoxyisoquinolyl)methyl]-1,2-dimethoxybenzene; 6,7-Dimethoxy-1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)isoquinoline; 1-(3,4-DIMETHOXYBENZYL)-6,7-DIMETHOXYISOQUINOLINE
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Brain ischaemia 8B1Z Approved [1]
Spasm MB47.3 Approved [2]
Peripheral vascular disease BD4Z Investigative [3]
Therapeutic Class
Vasodilator Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4680
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:28241
CAS Number
CAS 58-74-2
TTD Drug ID
DMCA9QP
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00967
INTEDE Drug ID
DR2299

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
DENBUFYLLINE DM2R15Q Cognitive impairment 6D71 Phase 3 [11]
SOTB07 DMIG4OX Asthma CA23 Phase 3 [12]
AN-2898 DMDK7CL Atopic dermatitis EA80 Phase 2 [13]
GPD-1116 DMOQ7YI Asthma CA23 Phase 2 [14]
TA-7906 DMZTAJL Atopic dermatitis EA80 Phase 2 [15]
HT-0712 DM2WP8F Cognitive impairment 6D71 Phase 2 [12]
TOFIMILAST DMLCUAS Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Phase 2 [16]
AWD-12-281 DMVADGZ Rhinitis FA20 Phase 2 [17]
LIRIMILAST DMD4KAU Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Phase 2 [16]
Oglemilast DMVC90W Asthma CA23 Phase 2 [18]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tadalafil DMJZHT1 Benign prostatic hyperplasia GA90 Approved [19]
Udenafil DM1IQRP Erectile dysfunction HA01.1 Approved [20]
Vardenafil DMTBGW8 Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [21]
Dipyridamole DMXY30O Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [22]
Avanafil DM75CXN Erectile dysfunction HA01.1 Approved [16]
Rhucin DM3ADGP Erectile dysfunction HA01.1 Approved [23]
ICARIIN DMOJQGT N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [24]
EXISULIND DMBY56U Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Phase 3 [25]
PF-489791 DM3C8GQ Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Phase 2 [26]
UK-371800 DMI8795 Erectile dysfunction HA01.1 Phase 1 [27]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tolbutamide DM02AWV Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [6]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [6]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [28]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [29]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [6]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [6]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [6]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [6]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [6]
Fluphenazine DMIT8LX Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [6]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ivacaftor DMZC1HS Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [30]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [28]
Rhucin DM3ADGP Erectile dysfunction HA01.1 Approved [8]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [31]
Miglustat DM5J64S Niemann-Pick disease type C Approved [32]
Glibenclamide DM8JXPZ Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [33]
Milrinone DM8TUPF Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [8]
Oxidized glutathione DM9EQC0 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [34]
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [34]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [35]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Hepcidin (HAMP)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [36]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [37]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [38]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [39]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [40]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [35]
Cantharidin DMBP5N3 Molluscum contagiosum infection 1E76 Approved [10]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [41]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [42]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Cestodes infection 1F70-1F76 Approved [10]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [43]
SPI-1005 DM6XFHS Reperfusion injury ND56.Z Approved [9]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [9]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [44]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [45]
Ceftazidime DM41GRA Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [9]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [46]
Chlorpheniramine DM5URA2 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [9]
Ethacrynic acid DM60QMR Edema MG29 Approved [9]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [9]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Bile acid receptor (NR1H4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [36]
Nitrendipine DM21C09 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [47]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [48]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [38]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [49]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [50]
Nisoldipine DM7ISKJ Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [47]
Cholic Acid DM7OKQV Cholelithiasis DC11 Approved [48]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [7]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [51]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Captopril DM458UM Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [52]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [6]
Dantrolene DM1D8XY Hyperthermia MG26 Approved [6]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [6]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [6]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [6]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [6]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [6]
Penicillamine DM40EF6 Cystinuria 5C60.2 Approved [6]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [6]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) TTSKMI8 PDE4D_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]
Phosphodiesterase 5A (PDE5A) TTJ0IQB PDE5A_HUMAN Inhibitor [5]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) OTTRZGU7 ACE2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Bile acid receptor (NR1H4) OTWZLPTB NR1H4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) OT6B22QH CFTR_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF1) OTYNJ4KP HSF1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
Hepcidin (HAMP) OT607RBL HEPC_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [10]
Transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2) OTN44YQ5 TMPS2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]

References

1 Intra-Arterial Papaverine-Hydrochloride and Transluminal Balloon Angioplasty for Neurointerventional Management of Delayed-Onset Post-Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Vasospasm. World Neurosurg. 2018 Nov;119:e301-e312.
2 Drug information of Papaverine, 2008. eduDrugs.
3 Aetiopathogenesis and management of impotence in diabetic males: four years experience from a combined clinic. Diabet Med. 1995 Jan;12(1):77-82.
4 The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42.
5 Effects of icariin on cGMP-specific PDE5 and cAMP-specific PDE4 activities. Asian J Androl. 2003 Mar;5(1):15-8.
6 Effect of common medications on the expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry receptors in liver tissue. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Dec;94(12):4037-4041. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02869-1. Epub 2020 Aug 17.
7 Investigation of imatinib and other approved drugs as starting points for antidiabetic drug discovery with FXR modulating activity. Biochem Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 15;83(12):1674-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2012.02.027. Epub 2012 Mar 7.
8 Adenosine receptors and phosphodiesterase inhibitors stimulate Cl- secretion in Calu-3 cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2003 Sep;29(3 Pt 1):410-8. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2002-0247OC. Epub 2003 Apr 24.
9 A Gene Expression Biomarker Predicts Heat Shock Factor 1 Activation in a Gene Expression Compendium. Chem Res Toxicol. 2021 Jul 19;34(7):1721-1737. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00510. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
10 A HAMP promoter bioassay system for identifying chemical compounds that modulate hepcidin expression. Exp Hematol. 2015 May;43(5):404-413.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.exphem.2015.01.005. Epub 2015 Jan 26.
11 Pyrazolopyrimidine-2,4-dione sulfonamides: novel and selective calcitonin inducers. J Med Chem. 2002 May 23;45(11):2342-5.
12 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 1303).
13 An assessment of the genetic toxicology of novel boron-containing therapeutic agents. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2013 Jun;54(5):338-46.
14 Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor GPD-1116 markedly attenuates the development of cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in senescence-accelerated mice P1 s... Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2008 Feb;294(2):L196-204.
15 Potential role of phosphodiesterase 7 in human T cell function: comparative effects of two phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Clin Exp Immunol. 2002 Jun;128(3):460-6.
16 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
17 The phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor AWD 12-281 is active in a new guinea-pig model of allergic skin inflammation predictive of human skin penetration and suppresses both Th1 and Th2 cytokines in mice. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 Dec;57(12):1609-17.
18 Can the anti-inflammatory potential of PDE4 inhibitors be realized: guarded optimism or wishful thinking . Br J Pharmacol. 2008 October; 155(3): 288-290.
19 Pulmonary arterial hypertension: the most devastating vascular complication of systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009 Jun;48 Suppl 3:iii25-31.
20 Increased expression of the nitric oxide synthase gene and protein in corpus cavernosum by repeated dosing of udenafil in a rat model of chemical d... Asian J Androl. 2009 Jul;11(4):435-42.
21 The effect of vardenafil, a potent and highly selective phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, on the cardiovascular response to exercise in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Dec 4;40(11):2006-12.
22 Anti-platelet therapy: phosphodiesterase inhibitors.Br J Clin Pharmacol.2011 Oct;72(4):634-46.
23 cGMP-hydrolytic activity and its inhibition by sildenafil in normal and failing human and mouse myocardium. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Sep;330(3):884-91.
24 Potent inhibition of human phosphodiesterase-5 by icariin derivatives. J Nat Prod. 2008 Sep;71(9):1513-7.
25 Exisulind induction of apoptosis involves guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterase inhibition, protein kinase G activation, and attenuated beta-catenin. Cancer Res. 2000 Jul 1;60(13):3338-42.
26 Highlights of the society for medicinesresearch symposium held december 10th 2009 at the national heart and lung institute, London, UK. Drugs of the Future 2010, 35(4): 349-358.
27 Highly potent and selective chiral inhibitors of PDE5: an illustration of Pfeiffer's rule. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Dec 1;18(23):6033-6.
28 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
29 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
30 Effect of VX-770 in persons with cystic fibrosis and the G551D-CFTR mutation. N Engl J Med. 2010 Nov 18;363(21):1991-2003. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0909825.
31 Modulation of deltaF508 cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator trafficking and function with 4-phenylbutyrate and flavonoids. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2004 Sep;31(3):351-7. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2002-0086OC. Epub 2004 Jun 10.
32 Proteasome-dependent pharmacological rescue of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator revealed by mutation of glycine 622. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Apr;325(1):89-99. doi: 10.1124/jpet.107.134502. Epub 2008 Jan 29.
33 Comparative pharmacology of the activity of wild-type and G551D mutated CFTR chloride channel: effect of the benzimidazolone derivative NS004. J Membr Biol. 2003 Jul 15;194(2):109-17. doi: 10.1007/s00232-003-2030-z.
34 Reversible silencing of CFTR chloride channels by glutathionylation. J Gen Physiol. 2005 Feb;125(2):127-41. doi: 10.1085/jgp.200409115. Epub 2005 Jan 18.
35 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
36 Time series analysis of oxidative stress response patterns in HepG2: a toxicogenomics approach. Toxicology. 2013 Apr 5;306:24-34.
37 Blood cell oxidative stress precedes hemolysis in whole blood-liver slice co-cultures of rat, dog, and human tissues. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 May 1;244(3):354-65. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2010.01.017. Epub 2010 Feb 6.
38 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
39 Proton pump inhibitors block iron absorption through direct regulation of hepcidin via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated pathway. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Jan;318:86-91. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.10.016. Epub 2019 Oct 24.
40 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
41 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
42 Alcohol metabolism-mediated oxidative stress down-regulates hepcidin transcription and leads to increased duodenal iron transporter expression. J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 11;281(32):22974-82. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M602098200. Epub 2006 May 31.
43 NRF2 transcriptionally activates the heat shock factor 1 promoter under oxidative stress and affects survival and migration potential of MCF7 cells. J Biol Chem. 2018 Dec 14;293(50):19303-19316. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.003376. Epub 2018 Oct 11.
44 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inhibit the expression of cytokines and induce HSP70 in human monocytes. Cytokine. 1999 May;11(5):347-58. doi: 10.1006/cyto.1998.0437.
45 Simvastatin induces heat shock factor 1 in vascular endothelial cells. Atherosclerosis. 2006 Oct;188(2):265-73. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.10.045. Epub 2005 Dec 20.
46 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
47 Quantitative high-throughput profiling of environmental chemicals and drugs that modulate farnesoid X receptor. Sci Rep. 2014 Sep 26;4:6437. doi: 10.1038/srep06437.
48 Potency of individual bile acids to regulate bile acid synthesis and transport genes in primary human hepatocyte cultures. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Oct;141(2):538-46. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu151. Epub 2014 Jul 23.
49 The farnesoid X receptor FXRalpha/NR1H4 acquired ligand specificity for bile salts late in vertebrate evolution. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007 Sep;293(3):R1400-9. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00781.2006. Epub 2007 Jun 13.
50 Robustness testing and optimization of an adverse outcome pathway on cholestatic liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Apr;94(4):1151-1172. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02691-9. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
51 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
52 Polymorphisms of ACE2 gene are associated with essential hypertension and antihypertensive effects of Captopril in women. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Aug;82(2):187-96. doi: 10.1038/sj.clpt.6100214. Epub 2007 May 2.