General Information of Drug (ID: DMZKYIV)

Drug Name
Amsacrine Drug Info
Synonyms
Acridinylanisidide; Amecrin; Amekrin; Amsacrina; Amsacrinum; Amsidine; Amsidyl; Amsine; Lamasine; MAMSA; NAMSA; Acridinyl Anisidide; SN 21429; SN11841; AMSA P-D; Acridinyl anisidide (TN); Amsacrina [INN-Spanish]; Amsacrinum [INN-Latin]; Amsidyl (TN); Cain's Acridine; M-AMSA; Meta-AMSA; Meta-Amsacrine; SN-11841; Amsacrine (USAN/INN); Amsacrine [USAN:BAN:INN]; M-AMSA (TN); N-[4-(9-Acridinylamino)-3-methoxyphenyl]methanesulfonamide; N-(4-(9-Acridinylamino)-3-methoxyphenyl)methanesulfonamide; N-[4-(9-Acridinylamino)-3-methoxy-phenyl]methanesulfonamide; N-[4-(acridin-9-ylamino)-3-methoxyphenyl]methanesulfonamide; N-[4-(acridin-9-ylmethyl)-3-methoxyphenyl]methanesulfonamide; N-(4-(Acridin-9-ylamino)-3-methoxyphenyl)methanesulfonamide; N-[4-(Acridin-9-ylamino)-3-(methyloxy)phenyl]methanesulfonamide; N-[4-(acridin-9-ylamino)-3-(methyloxy)phenyl]methanesulfonamide; 4'-(9-Acridinylamino)-3'-methoxymethanesulfonanilide; 4'-(9-Acridinylamino)methanesulfon-m-anisidide; 4'-(9-Acridinylamino)methanesulfon-meta-anisidide; 4'-(9-Acridinylamino)methanesulphon-m-anisidide
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Anticancer Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
2179
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL43
CAS Number
CAS 51264-14-3
TTD Drug ID
DMZKYIV
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00917
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0109

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [10]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [11]
Teniposide DMLW57T Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [10]
Mitoxantrone DMM39BF Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [12]
Idarubicin DMM0XGL Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [10]
Epirubicin DMPDW6T Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [10]
Lomefloxacin DMVRH9C Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [13]
Dexrazoxane DMD7X1O Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [10]
Podofilox DMT2EJP Condyloma 1A95 Approved [14]
Enoxacin DMYTE6L Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [16]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [17]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [18]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [19]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [20]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [21]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [22]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [23]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [24]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [25]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [26]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [9]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [27]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [28]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [29]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [30]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [30]
Clodronate DM9Y6X7 Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [31]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [31]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [32]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [33]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [34]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [35]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [28]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [36]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [37]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [38]
Promethazine DM6I5GR Hyperemesis gravidarum Approved [39]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [36]
Cantharidin DMBP5N3 Molluscum contagiosum infection 1E76 Approved [40]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [41]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [42]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [43]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [44]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [45]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [46]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [47]
Trametinib DM2JGQ3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [48]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [49]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [50]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Albumin (ALB)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [51]
Sulfamethoxazole DMB08GE Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [52]
Tolbutamide DM02AWV Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [53]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [54]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [55]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [56]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [57]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [58]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [59]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [60]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Histone H2AX (H2AX)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [61]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [62]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [63]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [64]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [65]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [66]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [67]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [68]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [69]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [70]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [71]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [72]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [73]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [74]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [75]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [76]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [77]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [78]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [79]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [80]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [81]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [72]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [82]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [83]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [84]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [71]
Urokinase DM0GOUD Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [52]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [85]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [74]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [75]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [86]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [87]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [88]
Sorbitol DMAN0DE Constipation DD91.1 Approved [89]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [90]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [91]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [7]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [92]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [93]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [94]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [95]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [96]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [97]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [63]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [98]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [99]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [100]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [101]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [102]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [103]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [97]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [99]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [104]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [105]
Amifostine DM5FL14 Mucositis CA00 Approved [106]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [107]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [108]
Clodronate DM9Y6X7 Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [31]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [31]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [109]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [38]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [32]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [91]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [110]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [111]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [112]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [113]
Menadione DMSJDTY Vitamin K deficiency 5B59 Approved [114]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [115]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [116]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [117]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [99]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [118]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [119]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [36]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [120]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [37]
Trovafloxacin DM6AN32 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [121]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [122]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) TT0IHXV TOP2A_HUMAN; TOP2B_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Main DME DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Substrate [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [4]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Bifunctional 3'-5' exonuclease/ATP-dependent helicase WRN OT81JS6K WRN_HUMAN Drug Response [6]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [5]
Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B (MAP1LC3B) OTUYHB84 MLP3B_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [5]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 (MAPK12) OTTCKE27 MK12_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [5]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) OTPV5LUK MYC_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 (PRC1) OTHD0XS0 PRC1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]

References

1 Identification of FDA-approved drugs and bioactives that protect hair cells in the zebrafish (Danio rerio) lateral line and mouse (Mus musculus) ut... J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2009 Jun;10(2):191-203.
2 Design of two etoposide-amsacrine conjugates: topoisomerase II and tubuline polymerization inhibition and relation to cytotoxicity. Anticancer Drug Des. 2000 Dec;15(6):413-21.
3 Phase I pharmacokinetic study of the novel antitumor agent SR233377. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Aug;6(8):3088-94.
4 Effects of protein binding on the in vitro activity of antitumour acridine derivatives and related anticancer drugs. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2000;45(5):417-22. doi: 10.1007/s002800051011.
5 Amsacrine downregulates BCL2L1 expression and triggers apoptosis in human chronic myeloid leukemia cells through the SIDT2/NOX4/ERK/HuR pathway. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2023 Sep 1;474:116625. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2023.116625. Epub 2023 Jul 13.
6 Werner's syndrome lymphoblastoid cells are hypersensitive to topoisomerase II inhibitors in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Mutat Res. 2000 Mar 20;459(2):123-33. doi: 10.1016/s0921-8777(99)00065-8.
7 Phosphorylation and stabilization of topoisomerase II protein by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase sensitize breast cancer cells to its poisons. J Biol Chem. 2011 Oct 14;286(41):35883-35890. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.229260. Epub 2011 Aug 30.
8 Suppression of c-myc expression and c-Myc function in response to sustained DNA damage in MCF-7 breast tumor cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2001 Sep 1;62(5):593-602. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(01)00699-2.
9 Characterization of DNA reactive and non-DNA reactive anticancer drugs by gene expression profiling. Mutat Res. 2007 Jun 1;619(1-2):16-29. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2006.12.007. Epub 2007 Feb 8.
10 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
11 Etoposide, topoisomerase II and cancer.Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents.2005 Jul;5(4):363-72.
12 Mitoxantrone, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, induces apoptosis of B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells. Br J Haematol. 1998 Jan;100(1):142-6.
13 Inhibition of human topoisomerase IIalpha by fluoroquinolones and ultraviolet A irradiation. Toxicol Sci. 2002 Sep;69(1):16-22.
14 Antitumor properties of podophyllotoxin and related compounds. Curr Pharm Des. 2000 Dec;6(18):1811-39.
15 Clinical pharmacokinetics of the newer antibacterial 4-quinolones. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1988 Feb;14(2):96-121.
16 Inhibitory effects of anticancer drugs on dextromethorphan-O-demethylase activity in human liver microsomes. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1993;32(6):491-5.
17 Effect of genetic polymorphism on the metabolism of endogenous neuroactive substances, progesterone and p-tyramine, catalyzed by CYP2D6. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Oct 22;129(1-2):117-23.
18 CYP2D6 polymorphisms and tamoxifen metabolism: clinical relevance. Curr Oncol Rep. 2010 Jan;12(1):7-15.
19 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
20 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
21 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
22 Effects of propofol on human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 activities. Xenobiotica. 1998 Sep;28(9):845-53.
23 Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Spring;97(1):98-106.
24 Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70.
25 Structure-activity relationship for human cytochrome P450 substrates and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):69-82.
26 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
27 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
28 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
29 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
30 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
31 Transcriptomics hit the target: monitoring of ligand-activated and stress response pathways for chemical testing. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):7-18.
32 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
33 EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors activate autophagy as a cytoprotective response in human lung cancer cells. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e18691. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018691. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
34 Time course study of A formation and neurite outgrowth disruption in differentiated human neuroblastoma cells exposed to H2O2: protective role of autophagy. Toxicol In Vitro. 2013 Sep;27(6):1780-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2013.05.005. Epub 2013 May 29.
35 Multitarget effects of quercetin in leukemia. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2014 Dec;7(12):1240-50. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-13-0383. Epub 2014 Oct 7.
36 Robustness testing and optimization of an adverse outcome pathway on cholestatic liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Apr;94(4):1151-1172. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02691-9. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
37 Arsenic trioxide induces autophagic cell death in osteosarcoma cells via the ROS-TFEB signaling pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Jan 29;496(1):167-175. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.01.018. Epub 2018 Jan 4.
38 Effects of SIDT2 on the miR-25/NOX4/HuR axis and SIRT3 mRNA stability lead to ROS-mediated TNF- expression in hydroquinone-treated leukemia cells. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Oct;39(5):2207-2225. doi: 10.1007/s10565-022-09705-5. Epub 2022 Mar 18.
39 AMPK activation induced by promethazine increases NOXA expression and Beclin-1 phosphorylation and drives autophagy-associated apoptosis in chronic myeloid leukemia. Chem Biol Interact. 2020 Jan 5;315:108888. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108888. Epub 2019 Nov 2.
40 Endoplasmic reticulum stress contributes to autophagy and apoptosis in cantharidin-induced nephrotoxicity. Food Chem Toxicol. 2022 May;163:112986. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.112986. Epub 2022 Apr 6.
41 Acetaminophen-induced proliferation of estrogen-responsive breast cancer cells is associated with increases in c-myc RNA expression and NF-kappaB activity. Toxicol Sci. 2002 Apr;66(2):233-43. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/66.2.233.
42 Sertraline induces endoplasmic reticulum stress in hepatic cells. Toxicology. 2014 Aug 1;322:78-88. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2014.05.007. Epub 2014 May 24.
43 Estrogen regulation in human breast cancer cells of new downstream gene targets involved in estrogen metabolism, cell proliferation and cell transformation. J Mol Endocrinol. 2004 Apr;32(2):397-414.
44 ZD1839 induces p15INK4b and causes G1 arrest by inhibiting the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007 May;6(5):1579-87. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0814.
45 Arsenic suppresses gene expression in promyelocytic leukemia cells partly through Sp1 oxidation. Blood. 2005 Jul 1;106(1):304-10.
46 Selenite and selenomethionine promote HL-60 cell cycle progression. J Nutr. 2002 Apr;132(4):674-9. doi: 10.1093/jn/132.4.674.
47 Ribavirin augments doxorubicin's efficacy in human hepatocellular carcinoma through inhibiting doxorubicin-induced eIF4E activation. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2018 Jan;32(1). doi: 10.1002/jbt.22007. Epub 2017 Nov 7.
48 Combination small molecule MEK and PI3K inhibition enhances uveal melanoma cell death in a mutant GNAQ- and GNA11-dependent manner. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Aug 15;18(16):4345-55. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-3227. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
49 Novel detection and differential utilization of a c-myc transcriptional block in colon cancer chemoprevention. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6006-10.
50 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
51 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
52 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
53 A protein-coated magnetic beads as a tool for the rapid drug-protein binding study. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2010 Jul 8;52(3):420-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2009.06.023. Epub 2009 Jun 18.
54 The three recombinant domains of human serum albumin. Structural characterization and ligand binding properties. J Biol Chem. 1999 Oct 8;274(41):29303-10. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.41.29303.
55 Exploring binding properties of sertraline with human serum albumin: Combination of spectroscopic and molecular modeling studies. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Dec 5;242:235-46. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2015.10.006. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
56 Low-expressional IGF1 mediated methimazole-induced liver developmental toxicity in fetal mice. Toxicology. 2018 Sep 1;408:70-79. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2018.07.004. Epub 2018 Jul 7.
57 Use of peak decay analysis and affinity microcolumns containing silica monoliths for rapid determination of drug-protein dissociation rates. J Chromatogr A. 2011 Apr 15;1218(15):2072-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.09.070. Epub 2010 Oct 16.
58 [Colchicine in chronic liver disease of alcoholic etiology. Double-blind, randomized study of its effects on blood levels of plasma proteins and clinical course in patients]. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 1995 May-Jun;41(3):207-12.
59 Editor's Highlight: Modeling Compound-Induced Fibrogenesis In Vitro Using Three-Dimensional Bioprinted Human Liver Tissues. Toxicol Sci. 2016 Dec;154(2):354-367. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfw169. Epub 2016 Sep 7.
60 Covalent binding of the flavonoid quercetin to human serum albumin. J Agric Food Chem. 2005 May 18;53(10):4194-7. doi: 10.1021/jf050061m.
61 Cannabinoids synergize with carfilzomib, reducing multiple myeloma cells viability and migration. Oncotarget. 2016 Nov 22;7(47):77543-77557. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12721.
62 Hsa-let-7g miRNA regulates the anti-tumor effects of gastric cancer cells under oxidative stress through the expression of DDR genes. J Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jun;40(3):329-38. doi: 10.2131/jts.40.329.
63 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
64 Inhibition of cardiomyocyte differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells by Ribavirin: Implication for its cardiac developmental toxicity. Toxicology. 2020 Apr 15;435:152422. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2020.152422. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
65 Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of new antiproliferative and proapoptotic retinoid-related biphenyl-4-yl-acrylic acids. Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Jul 15;15(14):4863-75. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.04.057. Epub 2007 May 3.
66 Methotrexate induces apoptosis through p53/p21-dependent pathway and increases E-cadherin expression through downregulation of HDAC/EZH2. Biochem Pharmacol. 2011 Feb 15;81(4):510-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.11.014. Epub 2010 Nov 27.
67 Actinomycin D inhibits the expression of the cystine/glutamate transporter xCT via attenuation of CD133 synthesis in CD133(+) HCC. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Aug 25;309:108713. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.06.026. Epub 2019 Jun 19.
68 Simvastatin and purine analogs have a synergic effect on apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Ann Hematol. 2010 Nov;89(11):1115-24. doi: 10.1007/s00277-010-0988-z. Epub 2010 May 25.
69 The involvement of hepatic cytochrome P450s in the cytotoxicity of lapatinib. Toxicol Sci. 2023 Dec 21;197(1):69-78. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfad099.
70 The isoflavonoids genistein and quercetin activate different stress signaling pathways as shown by analysis of site-specific phosphorylation of ATM, p53 and histone H2AX. DNA Repair (Amst). 2004 Mar 4;3(3):235-44. doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2003.10.014.
71 Treatment with anticancer agents induces dysregulation of specific Wnt signaling pathways in human ovarian luteinized granulosa cells in vitro. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):183-92. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft175. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
72 Progesterone increases csk homologous kinase in HMC-1560 human mast cells and reduces cell proliferation. J Cell Biochem. 2007 Dec 1;102(5):1271-80. doi: 10.1002/jcb.21357.
73 Cannabidiol upregulates melanogenesis through CB1 dependent pathway by activating p38 MAPK and p42/44 MAPK. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Aug 1;273:107-114. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
74 Sertraline, an antidepressant, induces apoptosis in hepatic cells through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Feb;137(2):404-15. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft254. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
75 Growth stimulation of human pulmonary adenocarcinoma cells and small airway epithelial cells by beta-carotene via activation of cAMP, PKA, CREB and ERK1/2. Int J Cancer. 2006 Mar 15;118(6):1370-80. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21537.
76 Estrogen and pure antiestrogen fulvestrant (ICI 182 780) augment cell-matrigel adhesion of MCF-7 breast cancer cells through a novel G protein coupled estrogen receptor (GPR30)-to-calpain signaling axis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Mar 1;275(2):176-81. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2014.01.005. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
77 Inhibition of activator protein 1 by barbiturates is mediated by differential effects on mitogen-activated protein kinases and the small G proteins ras and rac-1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Dec;311(3):1232-40. doi: 10.1124/jpet.104.071332. Epub 2004 Jul 19.
78 Growth of hormone-dependent MCF-7 breast cancer cells is promoted by constitutive caveolin-1 whose expression is lost in an EGF-R-mediated manner during development of tamoxifen resistance. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Feb;119(3):575-91. doi: 10.1007/s10549-009-0355-8. Epub 2009 Mar 15.
79 Effect of histamine H1 receptor antagonists on TARC/CCL17 and MDC/CCL22 production from CD14+ cells induced by antigenic stimulation in vitro. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2011;155(1):38-51. doi: 10.1159/000318720. Epub 2010 Nov 25.
80 SIRT3 Mediates the Antioxidant Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide in Endothelial Cells. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2016 Feb 20;24(6):329-43. doi: 10.1089/ars.2015.6331. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
81 Downregulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in chronic ethanol-induced fatty liver. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2020 Jul;30(6):407-416. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2020.1747126. Epub 2020 Apr 1.
82 A unique mechanism of beta-blocker action: carvedilol stimulates beta-arrestin signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 16;104(42):16657-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707936104. Epub 2007 Oct 9.
83 The stent-eluting drugs sirolimus and paclitaxel suppress healing of the endothelium by induction of autophagy. Am J Pathol. 2009 Nov;175(5):2226-34.
84 Modulation of apoptosis in HaCaT keratinocytes via differential regulation of ERK signaling pathway by flavonoids. J Biol Chem. 2005 Sep 9;280(36):31498-507. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M505537200. Epub 2005 Jul 13.
85 Cannabidiol Modulates the Immunophenotype and Inhibits the Activation of the Inflammasome in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 24;7:559. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00559. eCollection 2016.
86 Gingival Stromal Cells as an In Vitro Model: Cannabidiol Modulates Genes Linked With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Apr;118(4):819-828. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25757. Epub 2016 Nov 28.
87 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
88 Aspirin and alterations in DNA repair proteins in the SW480 colorectal cancer cell line. Oncol Rep. 2010 Jul;24(1):37-46. doi: 10.3892/or_00000826.
89 A novel UBA and UBX domain protein that binds polyubiquitin and VCP and is a substrate for SAPKs. Biochem J. 2004 Dec 1;384(Pt 2):391-400. doi: 10.1042/BJ20041498.
90 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
91 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
92 Real-time monitoring of cisplatin-induced cell death. PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e19714. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019714. Epub 2011 May 16.
93 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
94 Curcumin suppresses growth of mesothelioma cells in vitro and in vivo, in part, by stimulating apoptosis. Mol Cell Biochem. 2011 Nov;357(1-2):83-94. doi: 10.1007/s11010-011-0878-2. Epub 2011 May 19.
95 Role of miRNA in the regulation of cannabidiol-mediated apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Oncotarget. 2019 Jan 1;10(1):45-59. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.26534. eCollection 2019 Jan 1.
96 Expression of the retinoic acid-metabolizing enzyme CYP26A1 limits programmed cell death. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 May;67(5):1808-17. doi: 10.1124/mol.104.005769. Epub 2005 Feb 9.
97 Apoptotic signaling pathways induced by nitric oxide in human lymphoblastoid cells expressing wild-type or mutant p53. Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;64(9):3022-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1880.
98 Role of BAX in the apoptotic response to anticancer agents. Science. 2000 Nov 3;290(5493):989-92. doi: 10.1126/science.290.5493.989.
99 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
100 Mechanisms of thymidine kinase/ganciclovir and cytosine deaminase/ 5-fluorocytosine suicide gene therapy-induced cell death in glioma cells. Oncogene. 2005 Feb 10;24(7):1231-43. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1208290.
101 Simvastatin induces apoptosis in human colon cancer cells and in tumor xenografts, and attenuates colitis-associated colon cancer in mice. Int J Cancer. 2008 Aug 15;123(4):951-7. doi: 10.1002/ijc.23593.
102 Quercetin potentiates apoptosis by inhibiting nuclear factor-kappaB signaling in H460 lung cancer cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2013;36(6):944-51. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b12-01004.
103 Increased sensitivity for troglitazone-induced cytotoxicity using a human in vitro co-culture model. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Oct;23(7):1387-95.
104 Flavones and flavonols exert cytotoxic effects on a human oesophageal adenocarcinoma cell line (OE33) by causing G2/M arrest and inducing apoptosis. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Jun;46(6):2042-53. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.01.049. Epub 2008 Feb 7.
105 The retinoid anticancer signal: mechanisms of target gene regulation. Br J Cancer. 2005 Aug 8;93(3):310-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602700.
106 Amifostine impairs p53-mediated apoptosis of human myeloid leukemia cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2003 Sep;2(9):893-900.
107 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
108 Inhibition of fatty acid synthase expression by 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in prostate cancer cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2003 May;85(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/s0960-0760(03)00142-0.
109 Effect of retinoic acid on gene expression in human conjunctival epithelium: secretory phospholipase A2 mediates retinoic acid induction of MUC16. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Nov;46(11):4050-61.
110 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
111 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
112 Acute hypersensitivity of pluripotent testicular cancer-derived embryonal carcinoma to low-dose 5-aza deoxycytidine is associated with global DNA Damage-associated p53 activation, anti-pluripotency and DNA demethylation. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e53003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053003. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
113 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
114 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
115 Drinking-water arsenic exposure modulates gene expression in human lymphocytes from a U.S. population. Environ Health Perspect. 2008 Apr;116(4):524-31. doi: 10.1289/ehp.10861.
116 Antidepressant drug sertraline modulates AMPK-MTOR signaling-mediated autophagy via targeting mitochondrial VDAC1 protein. Autophagy. 2021 Oct;17(10):2783-2799. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2020.1841953. Epub 2020 Nov 9.
117 Repression of Kisspeptin1 weakens hydrogen peroxide-caused injury in HTR8 cells via adjusting PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2020 May;34(5):e22461. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22461. Epub 2020 Feb 11.
118 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
119 Low Autophagy (ATG) Gene Expression Is Associated with an Immature AML Blast Cell Phenotype and Can Be Restored during AML Differentiation Therapy. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018 Mar 18;2018:1482795. doi: 10.1155/2018/1482795. eCollection 2018.
120 Inhibitory effect of PXR on ammonia-induced hepatocyte autophagy via P53. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Oct 1;295:153-161. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.06.1066. Epub 2018 Jun 14.
121 TNF enhances trovafloxacin-induced in vitro hepatotoxicity by inhibiting protective autophagy. Toxicol Lett. 2021 May 15;342:73-84. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.02.009. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
122 Hydroquinone-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress affects TK6 cell autophagy and apoptosis via ATF6-mTOR. Environ Toxicol. 2023 Aug;38(8):1874-1890. doi: 10.1002/tox.23814. Epub 2023 May 6.