General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT1MFQ5U)

DOT Name Protein L-Myc (MYCL)
Synonyms Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 38; bHLHe38; Protein L-Myc-1; V-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog
Gene Name MYCL
Related Disease
B-cell neoplasm ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Lung neoplasm ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Duchenne muscular dystrophy ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Immunodeficiency ( )
Isolated neonatal sclerosing cholangitis ( )
Kidney cancer ( )
Lymphoma ( )
Medulloblastoma ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Mycosis fungoides ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Non-hodgkin lymphoma ( )
Obesity ( )
Oral cancer ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Pheochromocytoma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Renal carcinoma ( )
Retinoblastoma ( )
Sezary syndrome ( )
Thyroid tumor ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( )
Sarcoma ( )
Small lymphocytic lymphoma ( )
Soft tissue sarcoma ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Small-cell lung cancer ( )
UniProt ID
MYCL_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF00010 ; PF01056
Sequence
MDYDSYQHYFYDYDCGEDFYRSTAPSEDIWKKFELVPSPPTSPPWGLGPGAGDPAPGIGP
PEPWPGGCTGDEAESRGHSKGWGRNYASIIRRDCMWSGFSARERLERAVSDRLAPGAPRG
NPPKASAAPDCTPSLEAGNPAPAAPCPLGEPKTQACSGSESPSDSENEEIDVVTVEKRQS
LGIRKPVTITVRADPLDPCMKHFHISIHQQQHNYAARFPPESCSQEEASERGPQEEVLER
DAAGEKEDEEDEEIVSPPPVESEAAQSCHPKPVSSDTEDVTKRKNHNFLERKRRNDLRSR
FLALRDQVPTLASCSKAPKVVILSKALEYLQALVGAEKRMATEKRQLRCRQQQLQKRIAY
LTGY

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

42 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
B-cell neoplasm DISVY326 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Definitive Biomarker [2]
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB Definitive Genetic Variation [3]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Duchenne muscular dystrophy DISRQ3NV Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Biomarker [9]
Familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome DIS2YEKP Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Immunodeficiency DIS093I0 Strong Biomarker [12]
Isolated neonatal sclerosing cholangitis DIS6G5UY Strong Biomarker [13]
Kidney cancer DISBIPKM Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Lymphoma DISN6V4S Strong Biomarker [15]
Medulloblastoma DISZD2ZL Strong Biomarker [16]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Strong Biomarker [17]
Mycosis fungoides DIS62RB8 Strong Biomarker [18]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [19]
Non-hodgkin lymphoma DISS2Y8A Strong Genetic Variation [20]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Strong Biomarker [21]
Oral cancer DISLD42D Strong Genetic Variation [22]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Strong Altered Expression [23]
Pheochromocytoma DIS56IFV Strong Genetic Variation [24]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [25]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Biomarker [25]
Renal carcinoma DISER9XT Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Retinoblastoma DISVPNPB Strong Biomarker [26]
Sezary syndrome DISFMTC7 Strong Genetic Variation [18]
Thyroid tumor DISLVKMD Strong Genetic Variation [27]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR moderate Genetic Variation [28]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C moderate Genetic Variation [29]
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma DISAOTQ0 moderate Biomarker [30]
Sarcoma DISZDG3U moderate Genetic Variation [31]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma DIS30POX moderate Biomarker [15]
Soft tissue sarcoma DISSN8XB moderate Genetic Variation [31]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL moderate Genetic Variation [32]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Disputed Genetic Variation [29]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Limited Biomarker [33]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Limited Biomarker [34]
Small-cell lung cancer DISK3LZD Limited Altered Expression [35]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 42 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
16 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Protein L-Myc (MYCL). [36]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Protein L-Myc (MYCL). [37]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Protein L-Myc (MYCL). [38]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Protein L-Myc (MYCL). [39]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Protein L-Myc (MYCL). [40]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate decreases the expression of Protein L-Myc (MYCL). [41]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide increases the expression of Protein L-Myc (MYCL). [42]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Approved Hydroquinone decreases the expression of Protein L-Myc (MYCL). [43]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of Protein L-Myc (MYCL). [44]
Seocalcitol DMKL9QO Phase 3 Seocalcitol increases the expression of Protein L-Myc (MYCL). [45]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of Protein L-Myc (MYCL). [47]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Protein L-Myc (MYCL). [48]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Protein L-Myc (MYCL). [49]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Protein L-Myc (MYCL). [50]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde decreases the expression of Protein L-Myc (MYCL). [51]
I-BET151 DMYRUH2 Investigative I-BET151 decreases the expression of Protein L-Myc (MYCL). [52]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 16 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Protein L-Myc (MYCL). [46]
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References

1 Cyclin D1/bcl-1 cooperates with myc genes in the generation of B-cell lymphoma in transgenic mice.EMBO J. 1994 Aug 1;13(15):3487-95. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06655.x.
2 Microsatellite instability in multifocal urothelial carcinoma and effect on BAX and AXIN2.Can J Urol. 2003 Oct;10(5):2000-6.
3 Ethnic differences in frequencies of gene polymorphisms in the MYCL1 region and modulation of lung cancer patients' survival.Lung Cancer. 2007 Mar;55(3):271-7. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2006.10.023. Epub 2006 Dec 4.
4 Lymphoblast-derived integration-free iPSC line AD-TREM2-1 from a 67year-old Alzheimer's disease patient expressing the TREM2 p.R47H variant.Stem Cell Res. 2018 May;29:60-63. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2018.03.011. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
5 MicroRNA related polymorphisms and breast cancer risk.PLoS One. 2014 Nov 12;9(11):e109973. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109973. eCollection 2014.
6 Elevated Microsatellite Alterations at Selected Tetranucleotide Repeats (EMAST) and Microsatellite Instability in Patients with Colorectal Cancer and Its Clinical Features.Curr Mol Med. 2016;16(9):829-839. doi: 10.2174/1566524016666161124103020.
7 Allelic loss of a common microsatellite marker MYCL1: a useful prognostic factor of poor outcomes in colorectal cancer.Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Mar 1;10(5):1758-63. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-0779-3.
8 Establishment of a Duchenne muscular dystrophy patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cell line carrying a deletion of exons 51-53 of the dystrophin gene (CCMi003-A).Stem Cell Res. 2019 Oct;40:101544. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2019.101544. Epub 2019 Aug 20.
9 Genetic polymorphisms and susceptibility to esophageal cancer among Chinese population (review).Oncol Rep. 2003 Sep-Oct;10(5):1615-23.
10 Exclusion of the familial melanoma locus (MLM) from the PND/D1S47 and MYCL1 regions of chromosome arm 1p in 7 Australian pedigrees.Genomics. 1992 Jan;12(1):18-25. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(92)90401-d.
11 An early lesion in hepatic carcinogenesis: loss of heterozygosity in human cirrhotic livers and dysplastic nodules at the 1p36-p34 region.Hepatology. 2001 Jun;33(6):1415-24. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2001.24751.
12 L-MYC Expression Maintains Self-Renewal and Prolongs Multipotency ofPrimary Human Neural Stem Cells.Stem Cell Reports. 2016 Sep 13;7(3):483-495. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2016.07.013. Epub 2016 Aug 18.
13 Long-term stability and computational analysis of migration patterns of L-MYC immortalized neural stem cells in the brain.PLoS One. 2018 Aug 2;13(8):e0199967. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199967. eCollection 2018.
14 L-MYC allelotype in renal cell carcinoma.Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1996 May;88(1):66-8. doi: 10.1016/0165-4608(95)00275-8.
15 B-cell activating factor and v-Myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (c-Myc) influence progression of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Nov 2;107(44):18956-60. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1013420107. Epub 2010 Oct 18.
16 MYC family amplification and clinical risk-factors interact to predict an extremely poor prognosis in childhood medulloblastoma.Acta Neuropathol. 2012 Apr;123(4):501-13. doi: 10.1007/s00401-011-0923-y. Epub 2011 Dec 3.
17 Gene amplification and gene dosage in cell lines derived from squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1991 Nov;3(6):443-54. doi: 10.1002/gcc.2870030606.
18 Amplification and overexpression of JUNB is associated with primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas.Blood. 2003 Feb 15;101(4):1513-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-08-2434. Epub 2002 Oct 3.
19 Microsatellite alterations at selected tetranucleotide repeats are associated with morphologies of colorectal neoplasias.Gastroenterology. 2010 Nov;139(5):1519-25. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.08.001. Epub 2010 Aug 11.
20 Restriction fragment length polymorphism of the L-myc oncogene in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients from India.Cancer Lett. 1998 Mar 13;125(1-2):165-9. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3835(97)00509-0.
21 Reprogrammed Functional Brown Adipocytes Ameliorate Insulin Resistance and Dyslipidemia in Diet-Induced Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.Stem Cell Reports. 2015 Oct 13;5(4):569-81. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.08.007. Epub 2015 Sep 10.
22 Restriction fragment length polymorphism of the L-myc gene in oral cancer patients.Br J Cancer. 1990 Apr;61(4):530-3. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1990.119.
23 Amplification and overexpression of the L-MYC proto-oncogene in ovarian carcinomas.Am J Pathol. 2003 May;162(5):1603-10. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64294-0.
24 Consistent association of 1p loss of heterozygosity with pheochromocytomas from patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 syndromes.Cancer Res. 1992 Feb 15;52(4):770-4.
25 Spatial genomic heterogeneity within localized, multifocal prostate cancer.Nat Genet. 2015 Jul;47(7):736-45. doi: 10.1038/ng.3315. Epub 2015 May 25.
26 Functional analysis at the Cys706 residue of the retinoblastoma protein.J Biol Chem. 1992 Dec 25;267(36):25998-6003.
27 L-myc gene polymorphism and risk of thyroid cancer.Exp Oncol. 2008 Jun;30(2):117-20.
28 A new polymorphism (Ser362Thr) of the L-myc gene is not associated with lung adenocarcinoma risk and prognosis.Eur J Cancer Prev. 2004 Feb;13(1):87-9. doi: 10.1097/00008469-200402000-00014.
29 Polymorphisms of microRNA sequences or binding sites and lung cancer: a meta-analysis and systematic review.PLoS One. 2013 Apr 16;8(4):e61008. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061008. Print 2013.
30 Genome wide detection of oncogene amplifications in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by array based comparative genomic hybridization.Int J Oncol. 2002 Mar;20(3):467-73.
31 Elevated frequency of a specific allele of the L-myc gene in male patients with bone and soft-tissue sarcomas.Int J Cancer. 1990 Jan 15;45(1):47-9. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910450110.
32 Role of L-MYC polymorphism in oral squamous cell carcinoma in Turkey.Anticancer Res. 2009 Jul;29(7):2519-24.
33 Pathogenesis and therapeutic targeting of aberrant MYC expression in haematological cancers.Br J Haematol. 2017 Dec;179(5):724-738. doi: 10.1111/bjh.14917. Epub 2017 Nov 24.
34 Molecular evaluation of abnormalities of the short arm of chromosome 1 in neuroblastoma.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1990 Jul;2(2):137-46. doi: 10.1002/gcc.2870020210.
35 Myc-induced glutaminolysis bypasses HIF-driven glycolysis in hypoxic small cell lung carcinoma cells.Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 25;8(30):48983-48995. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.16904.
36 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
37 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
38 17-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101533.
39 Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;19(11):2685-95.
40 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
41 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
42 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
43 Keratinocyte-derived IL-36gama plays a role in hydroquinone-induced chemical leukoderma through inhibition of melanogenesis in human epidermal melanocytes. Arch Toxicol. 2019 Aug;93(8):2307-2320.
44 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
45 Expression profiling in squamous carcinoma cells reveals pleiotropic effects of vitamin D3 analog EB1089 signaling on cell proliferation, differentiation, and immune system regulation. Mol Endocrinol. 2002 Jun;16(6):1243-56.
46 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
47 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
48 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
49 Global gene expression analysis reveals novel transcription factors associated with long-term low-level exposure of EA.hy926 human endothelial cells to bisphenol A. Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Aug 25;381:110571. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110571. Epub 2023 May 25.
50 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
51 Cystathionine metabolic enzymes play a role in the inflammation resolution of human keratinocytes in response to sub-cytotoxic formaldehyde exposure. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2016 Nov 1;310:185-194.
52 Antimyeloma activity of bromodomain inhibitors on the human myeloma cell line U266 by downregulation of MYCL. Anticancer Drugs. 2016 Sep;27(8):756-65. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000000389.