General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT24GP9B)

DOT Name E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP
Synonyms
EC 2.3.2.27; Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 4; IAP-like protein; ILP; hILP; Inhibitor of apoptosis protein 3; IAP-3; hIAP-3; hIAP3; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase XIAP; X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein; X-linked IAP
Gene Name XIAP
Related Disease
XIAP deficiency ( )
UniProt ID
XIAP_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
1C9Q ; 1F9X ; 1G3F ; 1G73 ; 1I3O ; 1I4O ; 1I51 ; 1KMC ; 1NW9 ; 1TFQ ; 1TFT ; 2ECG ; 2JK7 ; 2KNA ; 2OPY ; 2OPZ ; 2POI ; 2POP ; 2QRA ; 2VSL ; 3CLX ; 3CM2 ; 3CM7 ; 3EYL ; 3G76 ; 3HL5 ; 3UW4 ; 3UW5 ; 4EC4 ; 4HY0 ; 4IC2 ; 4IC3 ; 4J3Y ; 4J44 ; 4J45 ; 4J46 ; 4J47 ; 4J48 ; 4KJU ; 4KJV ; 4KMP ; 4MTZ ; 4OXC ; 4WVS ; 4WVT ; 4WVU ; 5C0K ; 5C0L ; 5C3H ; 5C3K ; 5C7A ; 5C7B ; 5C7C ; 5C7D ; 5C83 ; 5C84 ; 5M6E ; 5M6F ; 5M6H ; 5M6L ; 5M6M ; 5O6T ; 5OQW ; 6EY2 ; 6GJW ; 6QCI ; 8AZA ; 8GH7 ; 8W59 ; 8W5A
EC Number
2.3.2.27
Pfam ID
PF00653 ; PF21290 ; PF13920
Sequence
MTFNSFEGSKTCVPADINKEEEFVEEFNRLKTFANFPSGSPVSASTLARAGFLYTGEGDT
VRCFSCHAAVDRWQYGDSAVGRHRKVSPNCRFINGFYLENSATQSTNSGIQNGQYKVENY
LGSRDHFALDRPSETHADYLLRTGQVVDISDTIYPRNPAMYSEEARLKSFQNWPDYAHLT
PRELASAGLYYTGIGDQVQCFCCGGKLKNWEPCDRAWSEHRRHFPNCFFVLGRNLNIRSE
SDAVSSDRNFPNSTNLPRNPSMADYEARIFTFGTWIYSVNKEQLARAGFYALGEGDKVKC
FHCGGGLTDWKPSEDPWEQHAKWYPGCKYLLEQKGQEYINNIHLTHSLEECLVRTTEKTP
SLTRRIDDTIFQNPMVQEAIRMGFSFKDIKKIMEEKIQISGSNYKSLEVLVADLVNAQKD
SMQDESSQTSLQKEISTEEQLRRLQEEKLCKICMDRNIAIVFVPCGHLVTCKQCAEAVDK
CPMCYTVITFKQKIFMS
Function
Multi-functional protein which regulates not only caspases and apoptosis, but also modulates inflammatory signaling and immunity, copper homeostasis, mitogenic kinase signaling, cell proliferation, as well as cell invasion and metastasis. Acts as a direct caspase inhibitor. Directly bind to the active site pocket of CASP3 and CASP7 and obstructs substrate entry. Inactivates CASP9 by keeping it in a monomeric, inactive state. Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase regulating NF-kappa-B signaling and the target proteins for its E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity include: RIPK1, RIPK2, MAP3K2/MEKK2, DIABLO/SMAC, AIFM1, CCS, PTEN and BIRC5/survivin. Acts as an important regulator of innate immunity by mediating 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of RIPK2 downstream of NOD1 and NOD2, thereby transforming RIPK2 into a scaffolding protein for downstream effectors, ultimately leading to activation of the NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases signaling. 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of RIPK2 also promotes recruitment of the LUBAC complex to RIPK2. Regulates the BMP signaling pathway and the SMAD and MAP3K7/TAK1 dependent pathways leading to NF-kappa-B and JNK activation. Ubiquitination of CCS leads to enhancement of its chaperone activity toward its physiologic target, SOD1, rather than proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitination of MAP3K2/MEKK2 and AIFM1 does not lead to proteasomal degradation. Plays a role in copper homeostasis by ubiquitinating COMMD1 and promoting its proteasomal degradation. Can also function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase of the NEDD8 conjugation pathway, targeting effector caspases for neddylation and inactivation. Ubiquitinates and therefore mediates the proteasomal degradation of BCL2 in response to apoptosis. Protects cells from spontaneous formation of the ripoptosome, a large multi-protein complex that has the capability to kill cancer cells in a caspase-dependent and caspase-independent manner. Suppresses ripoptosome formation by ubiquitinating RIPK1 and CASP8. Acts as a positive regulator of Wnt signaling and ubiquitinates TLE1, TLE2, TLE3, TLE4 and AES. Ubiquitination of TLE3 results in inhibition of its interaction with TCF7L2/TCF4 thereby allowing efficient recruitment and binding of the transcriptional coactivator beta-catenin to TCF7L2/TCF4 that is required to initiate a Wnt-specific transcriptional program.
Tissue Specificity Expressed in colonic crypts (at protein level) . Ubiquitous, except peripheral blood leukocytes .
KEGG Pathway
Platinum drug resistance (hsa01524 )
NF-kappa B sig.ling pathway (hsa04064 )
Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis (hsa04120 )
Apoptosis (hsa04210 )
Apoptosis - multiple species (hsa04215 )
Necroptosis (hsa04217 )
Focal adhesion (hsa04510 )
NOD-like receptor sig.ling pathway (hsa04621 )
TNF sig.ling pathway (hsa04668 )
Toxoplasmosis (hsa05145 )
Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection (hsa05166 )
Pathways in cancer (hsa05200 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation (hsa05207 )
Small cell lung cancer (hsa05222 )
Reactome Pathway
SMAC (DIABLO) binds to IAPs (R-HSA-111463 )
SMAC(DIABLO)-mediated dissociation of IAP (R-HSA-111464 )
SMAC, XIAP-regulated apoptotic response (R-HSA-111469 )
Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex (R-HSA-3769402 )
RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis (R-HSA-5213460 )
TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling (R-HSA-5357786 )
Regulation of TNFR1 signaling (R-HSA-5357905 )
TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway (R-HSA-5357956 )
Regulation of necroptotic cell death (R-HSA-5675482 )
Regulation of PTEN localization (R-HSA-8948747 )
Regulation of PTEN stability and activity (R-HSA-8948751 )
Regulation of the apoptosome activity (R-HSA-9627069 )
Activation of caspases through apoptosome-mediated cleavage (R-HSA-111459 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

1 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
XIAP deficiency DIS24CGE Strong X-linked [1]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 8 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Approved E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP increases the response to substance of Cytarabine. [95]
Mitomycin DMH0ZJE Approved E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP affects the response to substance of Mitomycin. [96]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Approved E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP affects the response to substance of Gemcitabine. [97]
Aclarubicin DMLFZHD Approved E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP increases the response to substance of Aclarubicin. [95]
Camptothecin DM6CHNJ Phase 3 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP decreases the response to substance of Camptothecin. [98]
Pyrazoloacridine DMSOPAU Phase 2 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP increases the response to substance of Pyrazoloacridine. [95]
Mitoflaxone DMO06JV Terminated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP increases the response to substance of Mitoflaxone. [95]
ODQ DMSAJO8 Investigative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP decreases the activity of ODQ. [99]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 Drug(s)
93 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [2]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [3]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [4]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [5]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [6]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [7]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [8]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [9]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [10]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [11]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [12]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [13]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [14]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [15]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [16]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [17]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Fluorouracil decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [18]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [19]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [20]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [21]
Bortezomib DMNO38U Approved Bortezomib increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [22]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Approved Rosiglitazone decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [23]
Aspirin DM672AH Approved Aspirin decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [24]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Approved Paclitaxel decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [25]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Approved Diclofenac affects the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [15]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Approved Nicotine increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [26]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Approved Menthol increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [27]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Approved Rifampicin increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [28]
Mitoxantrone DMM39BF Approved Mitoxantrone decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [29]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Approved Thalidomide decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [30]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Approved Sorafenib decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [31]
Estrone DM5T6US Approved Estrone increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [32]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Approved Dactinomycin decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [33]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Approved Docetaxel decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [34]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Approved Nitric Oxide decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [35]
Testosterone Undecanoate DMZO10Y Approved Testosterone Undecanoate decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [36]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Approved Crizotinib decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [37]
Cantharidin DMBP5N3 Approved Cantharidin decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [38]
Trovafloxacin DM6AN32 Approved Trovafloxacin decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [39]
Bendamustine hydrochloride DMFH15Z Approved Bendamustine hydrochloride decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [40]
Regorafenib DMHSY1I Approved Regorafenib decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [41]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [42]
Epigallocatechin gallate DMCGWBJ Phase 3 Epigallocatechin gallate decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [43]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Phase 3 Curcumin decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [44]
Fenretinide DMRD5SP Phase 3 Fenretinide decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [45]
HMPL-004 DM29XGY Phase 3 HMPL-004 decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [46]
I3C DMIGFOR Phase 3 I3C decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [47]
Buparlisib DM1WEHC Phase 3 Buparlisib decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [48]
Rebamipide DM2GHCR Phase 3 Rebamipide increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [49]
Peretinoin DMESAZK Phase 3 Peretinoin decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [50]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [51]
PEITC DMOMN31 Phase 2 PEITC decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [52]
Flavopiridol DMKSUOI Phase 2 Flavopiridol decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [53]
R-roscovitine DMSH108 Phase 2 R-roscovitine decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [54]
UCN-01 DMUNJZB Phase 2 UCN-01 decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [55]
STX-140 DMJK5CT Phase 2 STX-140 decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [56]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [59]
LY294002 DMY1AFS Phase 1 LY294002 decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [60]
Metastat DMTQ4PN Phase 1 Metastat decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [34]
VS-5584 DMMO3G5 Phase 1 VS-5584 decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [61]
EMD-534085 DMQ6YAZ Phase 1 EMD-534085 decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [62]
PMID28870136-Compound-48 DMPIM9L Patented PMID28870136-Compound-48 increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [63]
Steroid derivative 1 DMB0NVQ Patented Steroid derivative 1 decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [25]
PMID26560530-Compound-35 DMO36RL Patented PMID26560530-Compound-35 decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [64]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [66]
Ciglitazone DMAPO0T Preclinical Ciglitazone decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [68]
SB 203580 DMAET6F Terminated SB 203580 decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [41]
WIN-55212-2 DMACBIW Terminated WIN-55212-2 decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [70]
F-12509A DM3786U Terminated F-12509A decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [71]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [72]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [73]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [74]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [75]
methyl p-hydroxybenzoate DMO58UW Investigative methyl p-hydroxybenzoate increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [76]
Paraquat DMR8O3X Investigative Paraquat decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [77]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [78]
cinnamaldehyde DMZDUXG Investigative cinnamaldehyde decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [79]
Cordycepin DM72Y01 Investigative Cordycepin decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [80]
BRN-3548355 DM4KXT0 Investigative BRN-3548355 increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [81]
Chrysin DM7V2LG Investigative Chrysin decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [82]
15-deoxy-Delta(12, 14)-prostaglandin J(2) DM8VUX3 Investigative 15-deoxy-Delta(12, 14)-prostaglandin J(2) decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [83]
gingerol DMNXYSM Investigative gingerol decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [84]
MANGIFERIN DMWAF5Z Investigative MANGIFERIN decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [85]
Beta-D-Glucose DM5IHYP Investigative Beta-D-Glucose decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [86]
BAY11-7082 DMQNOFA Investigative BAY11-7082 decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [11]
Hyperforin DM2L3PE Investigative Hyperforin decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [87]
DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN DMO5UGV Investigative DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [88]
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester DMRJKIV Investigative Caffeic acid phenethyl ester decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [89]
Ellipticine DMHPYSM Investigative Ellipticine decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [90]
H-89 DM4RVGO Investigative H-89 decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [91]
SC-560 DMT1GJL Investigative SC-560 decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [92]
PHA-665752 DMCGX9U Investigative PHA-665752 decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [93]
GW-8510 DML4UMT Investigative GW-8510 decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [94]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 93 Drug(s)
4 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Phenoxodiol DMBUJVX Phase 1/2 Phenoxodiol increases the degradation of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [57]
LY293111 DM03FHA Discontinued in Phase 2 LY293111 increases the cleavage of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [65]
MG-132 DMKA2YS Preclinical MG-132 increases the cleavage of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [67]
EMBELIN DMFZO4Y Terminated EMBELIN increases the degradation of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [69]
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2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene affects the methylation of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [58]
PD98059 DMZC90M Investigative PD98059 decreases the phosphorylation of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP. [41]
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References

1 XIAP deficiency in humans causes an X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome. Nature. 2006 Nov 2;444(7115):110-4. doi: 10.1038/nature05257.
2 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
3 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
4 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
5 Resistance to diverse apoptotic triggers in multidrug resistant HL60 cells and its possible relationship to the expression of P-glycoprotein, Fas and of the novel anti-apoptosis factors IAP (inhibitory of apoptosis proteins). Cancer Lett. 2002 Jun 6;180(1):91-101. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3835(01)00834-5.
6 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
7 Down-regulation of FAK and IAPs by laminin during cisplatin-induced apoptosis in testicular germ cell tumors. Int J Oncol. 2006 Feb;28(2):535-42.
8 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
9 Multifaceted preventive effects of single agent quercetin on a human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line (PC-3): implications for nutritional transcriptomics and multi-target therapy. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1395-404. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9603-3. Epub 2010 Jul 2.
10 Inhibition of nuclear factor-kappaB activity by temozolomide involves O6-methylguanine induced inhibition of p65 DNA binding. Cancer Res. 2007 Jul 15;67(14):6889-98.
11 Arsenic trioxide induces apoptosis of human monocytes during macrophagic differentiation through nuclear factor-kappaB-related survival pathway down-regulation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Jan;316(1):304-14. doi: 10.1124/jpet.105.092874. Epub 2005 Sep 20.
12 NF-B potentiates caspase independent hydrogen peroxide induced cell death. PLoS One. 2011 Feb 15;6(2):e16815. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016815.
13 Apoptosis induction by 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in prostate cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2002 Jul;1(9):667-77.
14 Activity of suberoylanilide hydroxamic Acid against human breast cancer cells with amplification of her-2. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Sep 1;11(17):6382-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-0344.
15 Drug-induced endoplasmic reticulum and oxidative stress responses independently sensitize toward TNF-mediated hepatotoxicity. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Jul;140(1):144-59. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu072. Epub 2014 Apr 20.
16 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine sensitizes busulfan-resistant myeloid leukemia cells by regulating expression of genes involved in cell cycle checkpoint and apoptosis. Leuk Res. 2010 Mar;34(3):364-72. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2009.08.014. Epub 2009 Sep 3.
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18 Novel proapoptotic agent SM-1 enhances the inhibitory effect of 5-fluorouracil on colorectal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Oncol Lett. 2017 Jun;13(6):4762-4768. doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.6043. Epub 2017 Apr 19.
19 Glucocorticoids inhibit cell death in ovarian cancer and up-regulate caspase inhibitor cIAP2. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Sep 1;11(17):6325-32. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-0182.
20 Antineoplastic mechanisms of niclosamide in acute myelogenous leukemia stem cells: inactivation of the NF-kappaB pathway and generation of reactive oxygen species. Cancer Res. 2010 Mar 15;70(6):2516-27. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-3950. Epub 2010 Mar 9.
21 Cannabidiol promotes apoptosis via regulation of XIAP/Smac in gastric cancer. Cell Death Dis. 2019 Nov 7;10(11):846. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-2001-7.
22 The proapoptotic effect of zoledronic acid is independent of either the bone microenvironment or the intrinsic resistance to bortezomib of myeloma cells and is enhanced by the combination with arsenic trioxide. Exp Hematol. 2011 Jan;39(1):55-65.
23 All-trans retinoic acid can intensify the growth inhibition and differentiation induction effect of rosiglitazone on multiple myeloma cells. Eur J Haematol. 2009 Sep;83(3):191-202. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2009.01277.x. Epub 2009 May 8.
24 Aspirin induces apoptosis through the blockade of IL-6-STAT3 signaling pathway in human glioblastoma A172 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Sep 18;387(2):342-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.07.022. Epub 2009 Jul 10.
25 2-Methoxyestradiol and paclitaxel have similar effects on the cell cycle and induction of apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2006 Jan 8;231(1):49-64. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.01.018.
26 Nicotine inhibits cisplatin-induced apoptosis in NCI-H446 cells. Med Oncol. 2012 Mar;29(1):364-73. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9792-9. Epub 2011 Jan 26.
27 Repurposing L-menthol for systems medicine and cancer therapeutics? L-menthol induces apoptosis through caspase 10 and by suppressing HSP90. OMICS. 2016 Jan;20(1):53-64.
28 Molecular basis of rifampicin-induced inhibition of anti-CD95-induced apoptosis of peripheral blood T lymphocytes: the role of CD95 ligand and FLIPs. J Clin Immunol. 2003 Jan;23(1):11-22. doi: 10.1023/a:1021944113833.
29 Upon drug-induced apoptosis in lymphoma cells X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) translocates from the cytosol to the nucleus. Leuk Lymphoma. 2004 Jul;45(7):1429-36. doi: 10.1080/1042819042000198858.
30 Antimyeloma activity of two novel N-substituted and tetraflourinated thalidomide analogs. Leukemia. 2005 Jul;19(7):1253-61. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2403776.
31 Sorafenib induces apoptosis of AML cells via Bim-mediated activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Leukemia. 2008 Apr;22(4):808-18. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2405098. Epub 2008 Jan 17.
32 LC, a novel estrone-rhein hybrid compound, promotes proliferation and differentiation and protects against cell death in human osteoblastic MG-63 cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2011 Sep 15;344(1-2):59-68. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2011.06.027. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
33 Synergy is achieved by complementation with Apo2L/TRAIL and actinomycin D in Apo2L/TRAIL-mediated apoptosis of prostate cancer cells: role of XIAP in resistance. Prostate. 2002 Dec 1;53(4):286-99. doi: 10.1002/pros.10155.
34 Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor celecoxib augments chemotherapeutic drug-induced apoptosis by enhancing activation of caspase-3 and -9 in prostate cancer cells. Int J Cancer. 2005 Jun 20;115(3):484-92. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20878.
35 Apoptotic signaling pathways induced by nitric oxide in human lymphoblastoid cells expressing wild-type or mutant p53. Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;64(9):3022-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1880.
36 Levonorgestrel enhances spermatogenesis suppression by testosterone with greater alteration in testicular gene expression in men. Biol Reprod. 2009 Mar;80(3):484-92.
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