General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTB5I4OC)

DOT Name Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD)
Synonyms Progestin and adipoQ receptor family member 11; Progestin and adipoQ receptor family member XI
Gene Name MMD
Related Disease
Anemia ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Atherosclerosis ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Metabolic disorder ( )
Methylmalonic acidemia ( )
Moyamoya disease ( )
Muscular dystrophy ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Nephropathy ( )
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Obstructive sleep apnea ( )
Scott syndrome ( )
Systemic sclerosis ( )
Transitional cell carcinoma ( )
Urothelial carcinoma ( )
Vascular disease ( )
Vitamin B12 deficiency ( )
Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy ( )
Optic nerve disorder ( )
Migraine disorder ( )
Arrhythmia ( )
Coronary heart disease ( )
Generalized anxiety disorder ( )
Lung squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Myotonic dystrophy ( )
UniProt ID
PAQRB_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF03006
Sequence
MRFKNRFQRFMNHRAPANGRYKPTCYEHAANCYTHAFLIVPAIVGSALLHRLSDDCWEKI
TAWIYGMGLCALFIVSTVFHIVSWKKSHLRTVEHCFHMCDRMVIYFFIAASYAPWLNLRE
LGPLASHMRWFIWLMAAGGTIYVFLYHEKYKVVELFFYLTMGFSPALVVTSMNNTDGLQE
LACGGLIYCLGVVFFKSDGIIPFAHAIWHLFVATAAAVHYYAIWKYLYRSPTDFMRHL
Function Involved in the dynamics of lysosomal membranes associated with microglial activation following brain lesion.
Tissue Specificity Exhibits relatively ubiquitous expression with preferential expression in mature (in vitro differentiated) macrophages.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

31 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Anemia DISTVL0C Strong Altered Expression [1]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC Strong Biomarker [2]
Atherosclerosis DISMN9J3 Strong Biomarker [2]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [3]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH Strong Biomarker [4]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [5]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [5]
Metabolic disorder DIS71G5H Strong Biomarker [6]
Methylmalonic acidemia DISHY8VB Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Moyamoya disease DISO62CA Strong Biomarker [8]
Muscular dystrophy DISJD6P7 Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [5]
Nephropathy DISXWP4P Strong Biomarker [6]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease DISDG1NL Strong Biomarker [10]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [5]
Obstructive sleep apnea DIS0SVD1 Strong Biomarker [11]
Scott syndrome DIS4N4IB Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Systemic sclerosis DISF44L6 Strong Biomarker [8]
Transitional cell carcinoma DISWVVDR Strong Biomarker [12]
Urothelial carcinoma DISRTNTN Strong Biomarker [12]
Vascular disease DISVS67S Strong Biomarker [13]
Vitamin B12 deficiency DIS91UJ1 Strong Biomarker [14]
Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy DISI9Y1Z moderate Biomarker [15]
Optic nerve disorder DISSOQM8 moderate Genetic Variation [16]
Migraine disorder DISFCQTG Disputed Biomarker [17]
Arrhythmia DISFF2NI Limited Genetic Variation [18]
Coronary heart disease DIS5OIP1 Limited Biomarker [19]
Generalized anxiety disorder DISPSQCW Limited Biomarker [20]
Lung squamous cell carcinoma DISXPIBD Limited Biomarker [21]
Myotonic dystrophy DISNBEMX Limited Genetic Variation [18]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 31 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [22]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [23]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [24]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [25]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [26]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [27]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [28]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [29]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide increases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [30]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [31]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine affects the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [32]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [33]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [34]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Approved Fenofibrate increases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [35]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Approved Mifepristone increases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [36]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol increases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [37]
PD-0325901 DM27D4J Phase 2 PD-0325901 decreases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [38]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [39]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [40]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [41]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [42]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [43]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [44]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure increases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [45]
ELLAGIC ACID DMX8BS5 Investigative ELLAGIC ACID increases the expression of Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor (MMD). [37]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 24 Drug(s)

References

1 Excessive folic acid intake and relation to adverse health outcome.Biochimie. 2016 Jul;126:71-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2016.04.010. Epub 2016 Apr 27.
2 Development of atherosclerotic-moyamoya syndrome with genetic variant of RNF213 p.R4810K and p.T1727M: A case report.Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2018 May;168:163-166. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.01.034. Epub 2018 Feb 2.
3 Genetic polymorphisms of PPAR gamma, arsenic methylation capacity and breast cancer risk in Mexican women.Salud Publica Mex. 2016 Apr;58(2):220-7. doi: 10.21149/spm.v58i2.7791.
4 Arsenic methylation capability and hypertension risk in subjects living in arseniasis-hyperendemic areas in southwestern Taiwan.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2007 Jan 15;218(2):135-42. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2006.10.022. Epub 2006 Oct 28.
5 Monocyte to macrophage differentiation-associated (MMD) targeted by miR-140-5p regulates tumor growth in non-small cell lung cancer.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Jul 18;450(1):844-50. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.06.075. Epub 2014 Jun 24.
6 Kidney disease and organ transplantation in methylmalonic acidaemia.Pediatr Transplant. 2019 Jun;23(4):e13407. doi: 10.1111/petr.13407. Epub 2019 Apr 11.
7 Outcome of individuals with low-moderate methylmalonic aciduria detected through a neonatal screening program.J Pediatr. 1999 Jun;134(6):675-80. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(99)70280-5.
8 Systemic sclerosis associated with moyamoya syndrome: A case report and literature review.Immunobiology. 2020 Mar;225(2):151882. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2019.11.017. Epub 2019 Nov 28.
9 Physiological roles and diseases of Tmem16/Anoctamin proteins: are they all chloride channels?.Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2011 Jun;32(6):685-92. doi: 10.1038/aps.2011.48.
10 Impact of prenatal arsenic exposure on chronic adult diseases.Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2018 Dec;64(6):469-483. doi: 10.1080/19396368.2018.1480076. Epub 2018 Jun 6.
11 Use of CAD-CAM technology to improve orthognathic surgeryoutcomes in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome.J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2019 Sep;47(9):1331-1337. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2019.06.010. Epub 2019 Jun 25.
12 Trivalent arsenicals induce lipid peroxidation, protein carbonylation, and oxidative DNA damage in human urothelial cells.Mutat Res. 2007 Feb 3;615(1-2):75-86. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2006.10.003. Epub 2006 Nov 28.
13 Mutations in smooth muscle alpha-actin (ACTA2) cause coronary artery disease, stroke, and Moyamoya disease, along with thoracic aortic disease.Am J Hum Genet. 2009 May;84(5):617-27. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.04.007. Epub 2009 Apr 30.
14 Cobalamin deficiency presenting with thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) features: A systematic review.Transfus Apher Sci. 2018 Feb;57(1):102-106. doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2018.01.003. Epub 2018 Jan 11.
15 Comparing clinical data and muscle imaging of DYSF and ANO5 related muscular dystrophies.Neuromuscul Disord. 2014 Dec;24(12):1097-102. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2014.07.004. Epub 2014 Aug 1.
16 Optic neuropathy in classical methylmalonic acidemia.Ophthalmic Genet. 2019 Aug;40(4):313-322. doi: 10.1080/13816810.2019.1634740. Epub 2019 Jul 4.
17 Migraine day frequency in migraine prevention: longitudinal modelling approaches.BMC Med Res Methodol. 2019 Jan 23;19(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s12874-019-0664-5.
18 Myocardial fibrosis by late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance in myotonic muscular dystrophy type 1: highly prevalent but not associated with surface conduction abnormality.J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2019 May 2;21(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s12968-019-0535-6.
19 Genetic polymorphisms involved in folate metabolism and concentrations of methylmalonic acid and folate on plasma homocysteine and risk of coronary artery disease.J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2010 Jan;29(1):32-40. doi: 10.1007/s11239-009-0321-7. Epub 2009 Mar 13.
20 Evaluating quality of life in epilepsy: The role of screening for adverse drug effects, depression, and anxiety.Epilepsy Behav. 2017 Oct;75:18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.07.016. Epub 2017 Aug 15.
21 Main histologic types of non-small-cell lung cancer differ in expression of prognosis-related genes.Clin Lung Cancer. 2013 Nov;14(6):666-673.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cllc.2013.04.010. Epub 2013 Jul 17.
22 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
23 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
24 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
25 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
26 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
27 Low doses of cisplatin induce gene alterations, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biomark Insights. 2016 Aug 24;11:113-21.
28 Persistent and non-persistent changes in gene expression result from long-term estrogen exposure of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2011 Feb;123(3-5):140-50.
29 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
30 Oxidative stress modulates theophylline effects on steroid responsiveness. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Dec 19;377(3):797-802.
31 Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;19(11):2685-95.
32 Acute hypersensitivity of pluripotent testicular cancer-derived embryonal carcinoma to low-dose 5-aza deoxycytidine is associated with global DNA Damage-associated p53 activation, anti-pluripotency and DNA demethylation. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e53003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053003. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
33 Unique transcriptome, pathways, and networks in the human endometrial fibroblast response to progesterone in endometriosis. Biol Reprod. 2011 Apr;84(4):801-15.
34 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
35 Transcriptomic analysis of untreated and drug-treated differentiated HepaRG cells over a 2-week period. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):27-35.
36 Mifepristone induced progesterone withdrawal reveals novel regulatory pathways in human endometrium. Mol Hum Reprod. 2007 Sep;13(9):641-54.
37 Interactive gene expression pattern in prostate cancer cells exposed to phenolic antioxidants. Life Sci. 2002 Mar 1;70(15):1821-39.
38 PRC2 loss amplifies Ras-driven transcription and confers sensitivity to BRD4-based therapies. Nature. 2014 Oct 9;514(7521):247-51.
39 Identification of a transcriptomic signature of food-relevant genotoxins in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jun;140:111297. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111297. Epub 2020 Mar 28.
40 Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) regulates RNA polymerase II serine 2 phosphorylation in human CD4+ T cells. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 14;287(51):43137-55.
41 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
42 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
43 Bisphenol A and bisphenol S induce distinct transcriptional profiles in differentiating human primary preadipocytes. PLoS One. 2016 Sep 29;11(9):e0163318.
44 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
45 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.