General Information of Disease (ID: DISFF2NI)

Disease Name Arrhythmia
Synonyms arrhythmia
Disease Class BC9Z: Cardiac arrhythmia
Definition Any variation from the normal rate or rhythm (which may include the origin of the impulse and/or its subsequent propagation) in the heart.
Disease Hierarchy
DISVO1I5: Cardiac disease
DISFF2NI: Arrhythmia
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: BC9Z
ICD-9
ICD-9: 427
Expand ICD-11
'BC9Z
Expand ICD-10
'I47.0; 'I49; 'I49.4; 'I49.8; 'I49.9; 'R00.0; 'R00.1
Expand ICD-9
427
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0007263
MESH ID
D001145
UMLS CUI
C0003811
MedGen ID
2039
HPO ID
HP:0011675
SNOMED CT ID
698247007

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 7 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Deslanoside DMB3ZSK Approved Small molecular drug [2]
Digitoxin DMWVIGP Approved Small molecular drug [3]
Digoxin DMQCTIH Approved Small molecular drug [4]
Moricizine DMOMBJW Approved Small molecular drug [5]
Oxymetazoline DM8ZXT6 Approved Small molecular drug [6]
Phenylephrine DMZHUO5 Approved Small molecular drug [7]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
BMS-394136 DMGDJQR Phase 1 NA [8]
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This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 2 Discontinued Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
SB-209670 DMJYW80 Discontinued in Phase 2 Small molecular drug [9]
SB-237376 DMBCANZ Terminated Small molecular drug [10]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 76 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ABCC9 TTEF5MJ Limited Biomarker [11]
ADRB1 TTR6W5O Limited Biomarker [12]
ATP2A2 TTE6THL Limited Genetic Variation [13]
CACNA1H TTZPWGN Limited Biomarker [14]
CACNA2D1 TTFK1JQ Limited Biomarker [15]
CLN3 TTORF9W Limited Biomarker [16]
DMPK TTZQTY2 Limited Genetic Variation [17]
DYSF TTA7MXQ Limited Genetic Variation [18]
EPHX2 TT7WVHI Limited Biomarker [19]
ESRRG TT9ZRHB Limited Biomarker [20]
GP6 TTTJUVZ Limited Altered Expression [21]
HCN4 TTQP04A Limited Genetic Variation [22]
KCNC4 TTODZF1 Limited Genetic Variation [23]
KCND3 TTPLQO0 Limited Biomarker [24]
MAPKAP1 TTWDKCL Limited Biomarker [25]
MC5R TT6QAJ3 Limited Biomarker [26]
PDF TT9SL3Q Limited Altered Expression [27]
PPARGC1B TTKSQ3W Limited Biomarker [28]
PREP TTNGKET Limited Genetic Variation [29]
RAPGEF3 TTOE7I0 Limited Biomarker [30]
RAPGEF4 TTOS63B Limited Biomarker [31]
SCN10A TT90XZ8 Limited Genetic Variation [32]
SIRPA TTBRJS9 Limited Biomarker [33]
SQLE TTE14XG Limited Biomarker [34]
TEC TT1ZV49 Limited Biomarker [35]
TNNT2 TTWAS18 Limited Biomarker [36]
TRPA1 TTELV3W Limited Biomarker [37]
TRPC3 TTNVC34 Limited Biomarker [38]
UGCG TTPHEX3 Limited Biomarker [39]
ADM TTV14YH Strong Biomarker [40]
AGT TT5C0UB Strong Biomarker [41]
APLN TT87D3J Strong Altered Expression [42]
AVP TTJ8EWH Strong Biomarker [43]
BMP2 TTP3IGX Strong Biomarker [44]
CACNA1C TTZIFHC Strong Genetic Variation [45]
CACNA2D2 TTU8P3M Strong Biomarker [46]
CD36 TTPJMCU Strong ModifyingMutation [47]
DMD TTWLFXU Strong Biomarker [48]
DPP10 TTOVUPC Strong Altered Expression [49]
EPHA3 TTHS2LR Strong Biomarker [50]
ESR2 TTOM3J0 Strong Biomarker [51]
GJA5 TTFQKZ7 Strong Altered Expression [52]
GJC1 TTEP7OC Strong Biomarker [53]
HRC TTR4FKD Strong Genetic Variation [54]
HTR4 TT07C3Y Strong Biomarker [55]
IDS TTNY2AP Strong Biomarker [56]
KCNH2 TTQ6VDM Strong Genetic Variation [57]
KCNJ2 TTH7UO3 Strong Genetic Variation [58]
KCNJ5 TTEO25X Strong Genetic Variation [59]
KCNK3 TTGR91N Strong Biomarker [60]
KNG1 TTDJ4MY Strong Therapeutic [61]
LAMP2 TTULDG7 Strong Genetic Variation [62]
LNPEP TTY2KP7 Strong Genetic Variation [63]
NR3C2 TT26PHO Strong Biomarker [64]
OPRD1 TT27RFC Strong Biomarker [65]
OPRK1 TTQW87Y Strong Therapeutic [66]
OPRL1 TTNT7K8 Strong Therapeutic [66]
P2RX1 TTJW7B3 Strong Altered Expression [67]
PLN TTMCVJF Strong Genetic Variation [68]
REN TTB2MXP Strong Biomarker [69]
RGS6 TTJ96M8 Strong Genetic Variation [70]
SCN1A TTANOZH Strong Altered Expression [71]
SCN4A TT84DRB Strong Genetic Variation [72]
SGO1 TTBPKGD Strong Biomarker [73]
SIGMAR1 TT5TPI6 Strong Biomarker [74]
SLC22A2 TT0XOJN Strong Biomarker [75]
SLC8A1 TTCF82X Strong Altered Expression [76]
SPTBN1 TTS9BDA Strong Genetic Variation [77]
TACR3 TTBPGLU Strong Biomarker [78]
TNNI3 TTNLDK6 Strong Biomarker [79]
TRH TT2Z39D Strong Biomarker [80]
TTR TTPOYU7 Strong Genetic Variation [81]
GLA TTIS03D Definitive Genetic Variation [82]
MECP2 TTTAU9R Definitive Altered Expression [83]
RYR1 TTU5CIX Definitive Genetic Variation [84]
TRPM4 TTJ2HKA Definitive Genetic Variation [85]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 76 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 2 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
SLC22A5 DT3HUVD Limited Biomarker [86]
KCNK2 DTENHUP Strong Genetic Variation [87]
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This Disease Is Related to 5 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CES2 DETHCPD Limited Genetic Variation [88]
PGM1 DEA3VM1 Limited Biomarker [89]
CHDH DEAHED0 Strong Genetic Variation [90]
SCLY DEH4TD6 Strong Altered Expression [91]
SULT2A1 DE0P6LK Strong Biomarker [92]
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This Disease Is Related to 133 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ACTN2 OT9FOLD7 Limited Genetic Variation [93]
ADCY10 OTYSTB0R Limited Altered Expression [94]
AIP OTDJ3OSV Limited Biomarker [95]
ALG10 OTM1ATVR Limited Altered Expression [96]
ALG10B OTAHWAKE Limited Altered Expression [96]
BET1 OTGX2557 Limited Biomarker [97]
BVES OT4GT1WC Limited Altered Expression [98]
CAAP1 OTD2DN1Z Limited Biomarker [99]
CASQ2 OT09MNQ8 Limited Altered Expression [100]
CAVIN4 OTB1DM2C Limited Biomarker [101]
CDAN1 OTCVZRG6 Limited Biomarker [102]
CTNNA3 OT9Z0P1E Limited Altered Expression [103]
CUZD1 OTDQJVZ8 Limited Biomarker [34]
DPP6 OTWW3H0K Limited Biomarker [104]
DSC2 OTODVH8K Limited Genetic Variation [105]
EBPL OT59J1GY Limited Genetic Variation [106]
EHD4 OT7G5JTT Limited Biomarker [107]
ESAM OTF518AI Limited Biomarker [108]
FAM20C OTW5YZ7X Limited Biomarker [109]
FANCC OTTIDM3P Limited Biomarker [110]
GATA5 OTO81B63 Limited Genetic Variation [111]
GNG11 OTHIXBGW Limited Genetic Variation [70]
HAND1 OTN4IPVV Limited Biomarker [112]
HCLS1 OTX7WGYN Limited Biomarker [113]
HOPX OTBSR6C9 Limited Altered Expression [22]
KCNA4 OTTIGYN7 Limited Biomarker [60]
KCND2 OTIFUVV7 Limited Genetic Variation [114]
KCNE4 OTNYW0OL Limited Biomarker [115]
KCNIP2 OTY4BLOJ Limited Biomarker [116]
KCNIP4 OTB1BS0X Limited Biomarker [117]
LRRC10 OT9V0ZBY Limited Biomarker [118]
MEF2A OTV2SF6E Limited Altered Expression [119]
MMD OTB5I4OC Limited Genetic Variation [18]
MOCOS OT0TL3Q5 Limited Genetic Variation [120]
MYH6 OT3YNCH1 Limited Biomarker [121]
MYZAP OTAZCNBT Limited Genetic Variation [122]
NCS1 OT6JHAWM Limited Biomarker [104]
OBSCN OTT14OVX Limited Genetic Variation [123]
PACC1 OTKBS8CC Limited Genetic Variation [124]
PAEP OTQA0NV4 Limited Genetic Variation [29]
PDPR OTYAERF2 Limited Biomarker [125]
PKP2 OTJOVF68 Limited Genetic Variation [126]
POPDC2 OTDAZSY5 Limited Genetic Variation [98]
PPP1R1A OTGTAGCV Limited Genetic Variation [127]
PRKAG2 OTHTAM54 Limited Genetic Variation [128]
PTPN22 OTDCNTC3 Limited Genetic Variation [29]
QRSL1 OTJDU2UG Limited Altered Expression [22]
RBM20 OTOQZNKS Limited Genetic Variation [129]
RBM25 OTVOUOAG Limited Biomarker [130]
SCG2 OTXWUQQL Limited Biomarker [131]
SELENON OTSGKO5M Limited Genetic Variation [132]
SHOC2 OTUNQ2CT Limited Altered Expression [133]
SHOX2 OTLCZZJW Limited Genetic Variation [134]
SMCP OTXKY794 Limited Genetic Variation [120]
SNRNP70 OTP52YZ3 Limited Biomarker [135]
SNTA1 OTUICTGZ Limited Genetic Variation [136]
SPRED2 OTUX685J Limited Biomarker [137]
SRL OT7IEBWZ Limited Biomarker [60]
STIL OT9799VN Limited Biomarker [138]
TBX2 OTTOT7A9 Limited Altered Expression [22]
TBX20 OTMPU2XQ Limited Genetic Variation [139]
TBX5 OT70PISV Limited Genetic Variation [22]
TEAD4 OTJS0T2B Limited Biomarker [140]
MYOZ2 OTMEIQJA Disputed Genetic Variation [141]
COL4A5 OTHG60RE moderate Genetic Variation [142]
KCNJ8 OTZ8G8FE moderate Biomarker [143]
ACE OTDF1964 Strong Biomarker [144]
ADCY6 OTFOY4WW Strong Biomarker [145]
ANK2 OTWB4R1Y Strong Biomarker [146]
ASAP2 OTGEXULW Strong Biomarker [147]
BIN1 OTK8O0X8 Strong Biomarker [148]
CALM2 OTNYA92F Strong Biomarker [149]
CAMK2D OTJ5XLVU Strong Biomarker [150]
CAMKMT OTLJBRUW Strong Genetic Variation [151]
CAP1 OTYM8A2N Strong Genetic Variation [63]
CAV3 OTWSFDB4 Strong Biomarker [152]
CAVIN1 OTFO915U Strong Biomarker [153]
CNNM2 OTZHO8WU Strong Biomarker [154]
CPT1A OTI862QH Strong Altered Expression [155]
CPT2 OTIN6G20 Strong Altered Expression [155]
CREG1 OTRHJ8HK Strong Biomarker [156]
DSG2 OTJPB2TO Strong Biomarker [124]
DSP OTB2MOP8 Strong Genetic Variation [157]
EDA OTAKS5WS Strong Altered Expression [158]
EMD OTR8ZANE Strong Biomarker [159]
ETV1 OT6PMJIK Strong Altered Expression [160]
FKBP1B OT8CMPB2 Strong Biomarker [161]
FLNC OT3F8J6Y Strong Genetic Variation [162]
FSD1 OT8P6PT3 Strong Altered Expression [163]
FSD1L OTBQ48RF Strong Altered Expression [163]
GDF11 OTOSNMND Strong Biomarker [164]
GNAI2 OTTLGRGH Strong Therapeutic [165]
GPD1L OTVLWW9T Strong Altered Expression [166]
GYG1 OT9PU6I2 Strong Biomarker [167]
HACD1 OTEC7EP7 Strong Genetic Variation [63]
HARS1 OTHOEOTS Strong Altered Expression [168]
HGS OTCYYCAC Strong Altered Expression [168]
HSPB7 OTLATAOV Strong Genetic Variation [169]
ITPKB OTSVVPAV Strong Biomarker [170]
KCNE1 OTZNQUW9 Strong Genetic Variation [171]
KCNE2 OTUO214Y Strong Biomarker [172]
KCNE3 OTKWKR91 Strong Genetic Variation [173]
KCNK17 OTG2NEZM Strong Biomarker [174]
KLHL24 OTWZSX5C Strong Altered Expression [175]
KRIT1 OT58AP1I Strong Genetic Variation [151]
LMNA OT3SG7ZR Strong Genetic Variation [176]
MAP6 OTPUI00F Strong Genetic Variation [177]
MRPS30 OTDXIAGG Strong Biomarker [147]
MTPAP OT6HQ02S Strong Biomarker [147]
NKX2-5 OTS1SAWM Strong Genetic Variation [178]
NOS1AP OTDFOBRU Strong Genetic Variation [179]
P2RX2 OT0LF34A Strong Altered Expression [67]
P2RX6 OT1FNTXA Strong Altered Expression [67]
PAPOLA OTPHD65D Strong Biomarker [147]
PDAP1 OTJSWMOD Strong Biomarker [147]
PICALM OTQVRPMQ Strong Biomarker [149]
PITX2 OTWMXAOY Strong Altered Expression [180]
POU2F3 OTIOOJWD Strong Genetic Variation [181]
RANGRF OTKQC813 Strong Biomarker [182]
SCN1B OTGD78J3 Strong Genetic Variation [183]
SCN3B OTNTQT9O Strong CausalMutation [184]
SERPINB6 OT7G55IK Strong Genetic Variation [63]
SNAP91 OTE3EXWZ Strong Biomarker [149]
SORBS1 OTWH8762 Strong Genetic Variation [63]
SRSF5 OTC5WP98 Strong Altered Expression [168]
STX6 OTC5F5M6 Strong Biomarker [185]
TAL1 OTX4K6QZ Strong Altered Expression [91]
TANGO2 OTT9UI89 Strong Genetic Variation [186]
TECRL OTXLSNCP Strong Genetic Variation [187]
TPM1 OTD73X6R Strong Genetic Variation [188]
TRDN OTXVE9SF Strong Genetic Variation [189]
TBX3 OTM64N7K Definitive Altered Expression [22]
TTN OT0LZ058 Definitive Biomarker [129]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 133 DOT(s)

References

1 Acetaminophen FDA Label
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6806).
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6782).
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4726).
5 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
6 Oxymetazoline FDA Label
7 Isoproterenol FDA Label
8 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00162448) A Phase I Study to Assess the Electrophysiologic Effects of BMS-394136 on the Atrium and Ventricle in Patients With Dual-Chamber Pacemakers or Defibrillators. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
9 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 3528).
10 Electrophysiologic effects of SB-237376: a new antiarrhythmic compound with dual potassium and calcium channel blocking action. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2003 Mar;41(3):414-21.
11 Does Sudden Unexplained Nocturnal Death Syndrome Remain the Autopsy-Negative Disorder: A Gross, Microscopic, and Molecular Autopsy Investigation in Southern China.Mayo Clin Proc. 2016 Nov;91(11):1503-1514. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.06.031. Epub 2016 Oct 1.
12 BAG3 regulates contractility and Ca(2+) homeostasis in adult mouse ventricular myocytes.J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2016 Mar;92:10-20. doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2016.01.015. Epub 2016 Jan 19.
13 Common genetic variants in selected Ca?signaling genes and the risk of appropriate ICD interventions in patients with heart failure.J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2013 Dec;38(3):169-77. doi: 10.1007/s10840-013-9827-1. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
14 Functional characterization and neuronal modeling of the effects of childhood absence epilepsy variants of CACNA1H, a T-type calcium channel.J Neurosci. 2005 May 11;25(19):4844-55. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0847-05.2005.
15 Exome analysis-based molecular autopsy in cases of sudden unexplained death in the young.Heart Rhythm. 2014 Apr;11(4):655-62. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.01.017. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
16 Association of Shunt Type With Arrhythmias After Norwood Procedure.Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 Feb;105(2):629-636. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.05.082. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
17 Transgenic overexpression of human DMPK accumulates into hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myotonic myopathy and hypotension traits of myotonic dystrophy.Hum Mol Genet. 2004 Oct 15;13(20):2505-18. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddh266. Epub 2004 Aug 18.
18 Myocardial fibrosis by late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance in myotonic muscular dystrophy type 1: highly prevalent but not associated with surface conduction abnormality.J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2019 May 2;21(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s12968-019-0535-6.
19 Soluble epoxide hydrolase is a susceptibility factor for heart failure in a rat model of human disease.Nat Genet. 2008 May;40(5):529-37. doi: 10.1038/ng.129.
20 ERRgamma regulates cardiac, gastric, and renal potassium homeostasis.Mol Endocrinol. 2010 Feb;24(2):299-309. doi: 10.1210/me.2009-0114. Epub 2009 Dec 4.
21 Platelet glycoprotein Ia gene dimorphism alpha2-807 in malignant arrhythmia in coronary artery disease.Thromb Res. 2000 May 15;98(4):281-6. doi: 10.1016/s0049-3848(00)00180-8.
22 Fetal Arrhythmias: Genetic Background and Clinical Implications.Pediatr Cardiol. 2019 Feb;40(2):247-256. doi: 10.1007/s00246-018-2008-3. Epub 2018 Nov 26.
23 Characterization of KCNQ1 atrial fibrillation mutations reveals distinct dependence on KCNE1.J Gen Physiol. 2012 Feb;139(2):135-44. doi: 10.1085/jgp.201110672. Epub 2012 Jan 16.
24 Novel mutations in the KCND3-encoded Kv4.3 K+ channel associated with autopsy-negative sudden unexplained death.Hum Mutat. 2012 Jun;33(6):989-97. doi: 10.1002/humu.22058. Epub 2012 Mar 27.
25 New approach to molsidomine active metabolites coming from the results of 2 models of experimental cardiology.Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2017 Feb;95(2):111-121. doi: 10.1139/cjpp-2016-0251. Epub 2016 Oct 4.
26 Trigger vs. Substrate: Multi-Dimensional Modulation of QT-Prolongation Associated Arrhythmic Dynamics by a hERG Channel Activator.Front Physiol. 2017 Oct 4;8:757. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00757. eCollection 2017.
27 Splice variants of DOMINO control Drosophila circadian behavior and pacemaker neuron maintenance.PLoS Genet. 2019 Oct 28;15(10):e1008474. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008474. eCollection 2019 Oct.
28 Effects of ageing on pro-arrhythmic ventricular phenotypes in incrementally paced murine Pgc-1 (-/-) hearts.Pflugers Arch. 2017 Dec;469(12):1579-1590. doi: 10.1007/s00424-017-2054-3. Epub 2017 Aug 18.
29 Cardiac autonomic functioning and post-traumatic stress: A preliminary study in youth at-risk for PTSD.Psychiatry Res. 2020 Feb;284:112684. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112684. Epub 2019 Nov 7.
30 Usefulness of Exchanged Protein Directly Activated by cAMP (Epac)1-Inhibiting Therapy for Prevention of Atrial and Ventricular Arrhythmias in Mice.Circ J. 2019 Jan 25;83(2):295-303. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-18-0743. Epub 2018 Dec 6.
31 Epac2-Rap1 Signaling Regulates Reactive Oxygen Species Production and Susceptibility to Cardiac Arrhythmias.Antioxid Redox Signal. 2017 Jul 20;27(3):117-132. doi: 10.1089/ars.2015.6485. Epub 2016 Oct 27.
32 Sudden cardiac death in J wave syndrome with short QT associated to a novel mutation in Na(v) 1.8 coding gene SCN10A: First case report for a possible pharmacogenomic role.J Electrocardiol. 2018 Sep-Oct;51(5):809-813. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.06.005. Epub 2018 Jun 9.
33 Automated diagnosis of arrhythmia using combination of CNN and LSTM techniques with variable length heart beats.Comput Biol Med. 2018 Nov 1;102:278-287. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.06.002. Epub 2018 Jun 5.
34 Deciphering hERG channels: molecular basis of the rapid component of the delayed rectifier potassium current.J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2012 Sep;53(3):369-74. doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2012.06.011. Epub 2012 Jun 26.
35 Prevalence and outcome of thrombotic and embolic complications in adults after Fontan operation.Am Heart J. 2017 Jan;183:10-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2016.09.014. Epub 2016 Oct 4.
36 Decreased contractility due to energy deprivation in a transgenic rat model of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.J Mol Med (Berl). 2009 Apr;87(4):411-22. doi: 10.1007/s00109-008-0436-x. Epub 2009 Feb 3.
37 TRPA1 mediates the cardiac effects of acrolein through parasympathetic dominance but also sympathetic modulation in mice.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2018 May 15;347:104-114. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2018.03.027. Epub 2018 Apr 5.
38 Particulate matter 2.5 induced arrhythmogenesis mediated by TRPC3 in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.Arch Toxicol. 2019 Apr;93(4):1009-1020. doi: 10.1007/s00204-019-02403-y. Epub 2019 Feb 26.
39 Association between Blood Glucose and cardiac Rhythms during pre-hospital care of Trauma Patients - a retrospective Analysis.Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2018 Jul 13;26(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s13049-018-0516-z.
40 Adrenomedullin acts via nitric oxide and peroxynitrite to protect against myocardial ischaemia-induced arrhythmias in anaesthetized rats.Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Jul;148(5):599-609. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706771. Epub 2006 May 22.
41 Two pharmacological epoxyeicosatrienoic acid-enhancing therapies are effectively antihypertensive and reduce the severity of ischemic arrhythmias in rats with angiotensin II-dependent hypertension.J Hypertens. 2018 Jun;36(6):1326-1341. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001708.
42 Cardioprotective apelin effects and the cardiac-renal axis: review of existing science and potential therapeutic applications of synthetic and native regulated apelin.J Hum Hypertens. 2019 Jun;33(6):429-435. doi: 10.1038/s41371-019-0163-5. Epub 2019 Jan 18.
43 Cimetidine, vasopressin and chronotropic incompetence.Med J Aust. 1982 Oct 30;2(9):435-6. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1982.tb132508.x.
44 Coordinating tissue interactions: Notch signaling in cardiac development and disease.Dev Cell. 2012 Feb 14;22(2):244-54. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2012.01.014.
45 Penetrance and expressivity of the R858H CACNA1C variant in a five-generation pedigree segregating an arrhythmogenic channelopathy.Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2019 Jan;7(1):e00476. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.476. Epub 2018 Oct 21.
46 miR-1231 exacerbates arrhythmia by targeting calciumchannel gene CACNA2D2 in myocardial infarction.Am J Transl Res. 2017 Apr 15;9(4):1822-1833. eCollection 2017.
47 CD36 overexpression predisposes to arrhythmias but reduces infarct size in spontaneously hypertensive rats: gene expression profile analysis.Physiol Genomics. 2012 Feb 1;44(2):173-82. doi: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00083.2011. Epub 2011 Nov 29.
48 Voltage-Dependent Sarcolemmal Ion Channel Abnormalities in the Dystrophin-Deficient Heart.Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 23;19(11):3296. doi: 10.3390/ijms19113296.
49 DPP10 is a new regulator of Nav1.5 channels in human heart.Int J Cardiol. 2019 Jun 1;284:68-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.12.072. Epub 2019 Jan 3.
50 In-vitro effects of the FS50 protein from salivary glands of Xenopsylla cheopis on voltage-gated sodium channel activity and motility of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells.Anticancer Drugs. 2018 Oct;29(9):880-889. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000000662.
51 Rapid estrogen receptor-mediated mechanisms determine the sexually dimorphic sensitivity of ventricular myocytes to 17-estradiol and the environmental endocrine disruptor bisphenol A.Endocrinology. 2012 Feb;153(2):712-20. doi: 10.1210/en.2011-1772. Epub 2011 Dec 13.
52 TBX5 mutations contribute to early-onset atrial fibrillation in Chinese and Caucasians.Cardiovasc Res. 2016 Mar 1;109(3):442-50. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvw003. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
53 Progressive Atrial Conduction Defects Associated With Bone Malformation Caused by a Connexin-45 Mutation.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Jul 18;70(3):358-370. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.05.039.
54 The Histidine-Rich Calcium Binding Protein in Regulation of Cardiac Rhythmicity.Front Physiol. 2018 Sep 27;9:1379. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01379. eCollection 2018.
55 Quantitative mRNA analysis of serotonin 5-HT4 receptor isoforms, calcium handling proteins and ion channels in human atrial fibrillation.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 May 25;357(1):218-24. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.124. Epub 2007 Mar 28.
56 Sodium channel subunits: emerging targets in channelopathies.Annu Rev Physiol. 2015;77:481-504. doi: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-021014-071846.
57 Genetic Variants on SCN5A, KCNQ1, and KCNH2 in Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias during Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Chinese Population.Cardiology. 2020;145(1):38-45. doi: 10.1159/000502833. Epub 2019 Nov 21.
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