General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTMGEVOK)

DOT Name Separin (ESPL1)
Synonyms EC 3.4.22.49; Caspase-like protein ESPL1; Extra spindle poles-like 1 protein; Separase
Gene Name ESPL1
Related Disease
Asthma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Lung neoplasm ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
B-cell neoplasm ( )
Blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Childhood acute megakaryoblastic leukemia ( )
Chromosomal disorder ( )
Gastric adenocarcinoma ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
leukaemia ( )
Leukemia ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Malignant soft tissue neoplasm ( )
Myelodysplastic syndrome ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Sarcoma ( )
T-cell lymphoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Pituitary tumor ( )
Sexually transmitted infection ( )
Transitional cell carcinoma ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
UniProt ID
ESPL1_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
7NJ0; 7NJ1
EC Number
3.4.22.49
Pfam ID
PF03568
Sequence
MRSFKRVNFGTLLSSQKEAEELLPALKEFLSNPPAGFPSSRSDAERRQACDAILRACNQQ
LTAKLACPRHLGSLLELAELACDGYLVSTPQRPPLYLERILFVLLRNAAAQGSPEATLRL
AQPLHACLVQCSREAAPQDYEAVARGSFSLLWKGAEALLERRAAFAARLKALSFLVLLED
ESTPCEVPHFASPTACRAVAAHQLFDASGHGLNEADADFLDDLLSRHVIRALVGERGSSS
GLLSPQRALCLLELTLEHCRRFCWSRHHDKAISAVEKAHSYLRNTNLAPSLQLCQLGVKL
LQVGEEGPQAVAKLLIKASAVLSKSMEAPSPPLRALYESCQFFLSGLERGTKRRYRLDAI
LSLFAFLGGYCSLLQQLRDDGVYGGSSKQQQSFLQMYFQGLHLYTVVVYDFAQGCQIVDL
ADLTQLVDSCKSTVVWMLEALEGLSGQELTDHMGMTASYTSNLAYSFYSHKLYAEACAIS
EPLCQHLGLVKPGTYPEVPPEKLHRCFRLQVESLKKLGKQAQGCKMVILWLAALQPCSPE
HMAEPVTFWVRVKMDAARAGDKELQLKTLRDSLSGWDPETLALLLREELQAYKAVRADTG
QERFNIICDLLELSPEETPAGAWARATHLVELAQVLCYHDFTQQTNCSALDAIREALQLL
DSVRPEAQARDQLLDDKAQALLWLYICTLEAKMQEGIERDRRAQAPGNLEEFEVNDLNYE
DKLQEDRFLYSNIAFNLAADAAQSKCLDQALALWKELLTKGQAPAVRCLQQTAASLQILA
ALYQLVAKPMQALEVLLLLRIVSERLKDHSKAAGSSCHITQLLLTLGCPSYAQLHLEEAA
SSLKHLDQTTDTYLLLSLTCDLLRSQLYWTHQKVTKGVSLLLSVLRDPALQKSSKAWYLL
RVQVLQLVAAYLSLPSNNLSHSLWEQLCAQGWQTPEIALIDSHKLLRSIILLLMGSDILS
TQKAAVETSFLDYGENLVQKWQVLSEVLSCSEKLVCHLGRLGSVSEAKAFCLEALKLTTK
LQIPRQCALFLVLKGELELARNDIDLCQSDLQQVLFLLESCTEFGGVTQHLDSVKKVHLQ
KGKQQAQVPCPPQLPEEELFLRGPALELVATVAKEPGPIAPSTNSSPVLKTKPQPIPNFL
SHSPTCDCSLCASPVLTAVCLRWVLVTAGVRLAMGHQAQGLDLLQVVLKGCPEAAERLTQ
ALQASLNHKTPPSLVPSLLDEILAQAYTLLALEGLNQPSNESLQKVLQSGLKFVAARIPH
LEPWRASLLLIWALTKLGGLSCCTTQLFASSWGWQPPLIKSVPGSEPSKTQGQKRSGRGR
QKLASAPLRLNNTSQKGLEGRGLPCTPKPPDRIRQAGPHVPFTVFEEVCPTESKPEVPQA
PRVQQRVQTRLKVNFSDDSDLEDPVSAEAWLAEEPKRRGTASRGRGRARKGLSLKTDAVV
APGSAPGNPGLNGRSRRAKKVASRHCEERRPQRASDQARPGPEIMRTIPEEELTDNWRKM
SFEILRGSDGEDSASGGKTPAPGPEAASGEWELLRLDSSKKKLPSPCPDKESDKDLGPRL
RLPSAPVATGLSTLDSICDSLSVAFRGISHCPPSGLYAHLCRFLALCLGHRDPYATAFLV
TESVSITCRHQLLTHLHRQLSKAQKHRGSLEIADQLQGLSLQEMPGDVPLARIQRLFSFR
ALESGHFPQPEKESFQERLALIPSGVTVCVLALATLQPGTVGNTLLLTRLEKDSPPVSVQ
IPTGQNKLHLRSVLNEFDAIQKAQKENSSCTDKREWWTGRLALDHRMEVLIASLEKSVLG
CWKGLLLPSSEEPGPAQEASRLQELLQDCGWKYPDRTLLKIMLSGAGALTPQDIQALAYG
LCPTQPERAQELLNEAVGRLQGLTVPSNSHLVLVLDKDLQKLPWESMPSLQALPVTRLPS
FRFLLSYSIIKEYGASPVLSQGVDPRSTFYVLNPHNNLSSTEEQFRANFSSEAGWRGVVG
EVPRPEQVQEALTKHDLYIYAGHGAGARFLDGQAVLRLSCRAVALLFGCSSAALAVRGNL
EGAGIVLKYIMAGCPLFLGNLWDVTDRDIDRYTEALLQGWLGAGPGAPLLYYVNQARQAP
RLKYLIGAAPIAYGLPVSLR
Function
Caspase-like protease, which plays a central role in the chromosome segregation by cleaving the SCC1/RAD21 subunit of the cohesin complex at the onset of anaphase. During most of the cell cycle, it is inactivated by different mechanisms.
KEGG Pathway
Cell cycle (hsa04110 )
Oocyte meiosis (hsa04114 )
Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection (hsa05166 )
Reactome Pathway
Separation of Sister Chromatids (R-HSA-2467813 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:ENSG00000135476-MONOMER

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

34 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Asthma DISW9QNS Definitive Biomarker [1]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Definitive Biomarker [2]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Definitive Biomarker [2]
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB Definitive Biomarker [2]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Definitive Altered Expression [2]
Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia DIS0JX3M Strong Biomarker [3]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Strong Altered Expression [4]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Biomarker [3]
B-cell neoplasm DISVY326 Strong Biomarker [5]
Blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive DIS3KLUX Strong Biomarker [6]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Altered Expression [8]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [8]
Childhood acute megakaryoblastic leukemia DIS5VZDR Strong Biomarker [3]
Chromosomal disorder DISM5BB5 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Gastric adenocarcinoma DISWWLTC Strong Altered Expression [9]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Biomarker [3]
leukaemia DISS7D1V Strong Altered Expression [10]
Leukemia DISNAKFL Strong Altered Expression [10]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Biomarker [11]
Malignant soft tissue neoplasm DISTC6NO Strong Biomarker [5]
Myelodysplastic syndrome DISYHNUI Strong Altered Expression [4]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [12]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Altered Expression [7]
Sarcoma DISZDG3U Strong Biomarker [5]
T-cell lymphoma DISSXRTQ Strong Altered Expression [5]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 moderate Biomarker [13]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Limited Biomarker [8]
Pituitary tumor DISN67JD Limited Altered Expression [14]
Sexually transmitted infection DISIVIAL Limited Genetic Variation [15]
Transitional cell carcinoma DISWVVDR Limited Biomarker [16]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Limited Biomarker [16]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Limited Biomarker [16]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 34 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Separin (ESPL1) affects the response to substance of Fluorouracil. [38]
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3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Separin (ESPL1). [17]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Separin (ESPL1). [29]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of Separin (ESPL1). [33]
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19 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [18]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [19]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [20]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [21]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [22]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [22]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant decreases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [23]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Approved Folic acid decreases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [24]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Troglitazone decreases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [25]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine decreases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [26]
Lucanthone DMZLBUO Approved Lucanthone decreases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [27]
PEITC DMOMN31 Phase 2 PEITC decreases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [28]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [30]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide decreases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [31]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [32]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [34]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [35]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate decreases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [36]
geraniol DMS3CBD Investigative geraniol decreases the expression of Separin (ESPL1). [37]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 19 Drug(s)

References

1 Multifaceted interventions improve medication adherence and reduce acute hospitalization rates in medicaid patients prescribed asthma controllers.J Asthma. 2019 Feb;56(2):190-199. doi: 10.1080/02770903.2018.1439954. Epub 2018 Mar 22.
2 Effect of separase depletion on ionizing radiation-induced cell cycle checkpoints and survival in human lung cancer cell lines.Cell Prolif. 2008 Aug;41(4):660-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.2008.00540.x. Epub 2008 Jun 19.
3 Cohesin gene mutations in tumorigenesis: from discovery to clinical significance.BMB Rep. 2014 Jun;47(6):299-310. doi: 10.5483/bmbrep.2014.47.6.092.
4 Increased separase activity and occurrence of centrosome aberrations concur with transformation of MDS.PLoS One. 2018 Jan 25;13(1):e0191734. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191734. eCollection 2018.
5 Separase loss of function cooperates with the loss of p53 in the initiation and progression of T- and B-cell lymphoma, leukemia and aneuploidy in mice.PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22167. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022167. Epub 2011 Jul 25.
6 Clonal Evolution and Blast Crisis Correlate with Enhanced Proteolytic Activity of Separase in BCR-ABL b3a2 Fusion Type CML under Imatinib Therapy.PLoS One. 2015 Jun 18;10(6):e0129648. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129648. eCollection 2015.
7 Overexpression and mislocalization of the chromosomal segregation protein separase in multiple human cancers.Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Apr 15;15(8):2703-10. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-2454. Epub 2009 Apr 7.
8 Separase is a marker for prognosis and mitotic activity in breast cancer.Br J Cancer. 2017 Oct 24;117(9):1383-1391. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2017.301. Epub 2017 Aug 31.
9 Expression and prognostic value of cell-cycle-associated genes in gastric adenocarcinoma.BMC Gastroenterol. 2018 Jun 8;18(1):81. doi: 10.1186/s12876-018-0811-1.
10 Measurement of separase proteolytic activity in single living cells by a fluorogenic flow cytometry assay.PLoS One. 2015 Aug 12;10(8):e0133769. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133769. eCollection 2015.
11 Meta-analysis of mRNA expression profiles to identify differentially expressed genes in lung adenocarcinoma tissue from smokers and non-smokers.Oncol Rep. 2018 Mar;39(3):929-938. doi: 10.3892/or.2018.6197. Epub 2018 Jan 8.
12 Toxicity study of separase inhibitor-Sepin-1 in Sprague-Dawley rats.Pathol Res Pract. 2020 Jan;216(1):152730. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2019.152730. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
13 The Metabolism of Separase Inhibitor Sepin-1 in Human, Mouse, and Rat Liver Microsomes.Front Pharmacol. 2018 May 7;9:313. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00313. eCollection 2018.
14 PTTG is a secretory protein in human pituitary adenomas and in mouse pituitary tumor cell lines.Endocr Pathol. 2007 Spring;18(1):8-15. doi: 10.1007/s12022-007-0005-9.
15 The Influence of Relationship Power and Partner Communication on the Syndemic Factor among Hispanic Women.Womens Health Issues. 2017 Jul-Aug;27(4):478-484. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2017.02.005. Epub 2017 Apr 11.
16 Whole-genome and whole-exome sequencing of bladder cancer identifies frequent alterations in genes involved in sister chromatid cohesion and segregation.Nat Genet. 2013 Dec;45(12):1459-63. doi: 10.1038/ng.2798. Epub 2013 Oct 13.
17 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
18 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
19 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
20 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
21 Global gene expression profiles induced by phytoestrogens in human breast cancer cells. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2008 Mar;15(1):161-73.
22 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
23 mTOR inhibition reverses acquired endocrine therapy resistance of breast cancer cells at the cell proliferation and gene-expression levels. Cancer Sci. 2008 Oct;99(10):1992-2003. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.00955.x.
24 Folic acid supplementation dysregulates gene expression in lymphoblastoid cells--implications in nutrition. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Sep 9;412(4):688-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.08.027. Epub 2011 Aug 16.
25 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
26 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
27 Lucanthone is a novel inhibitor of autophagy that induces cathepsin D-mediated apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2011 Feb 25;286(8):6602-13.
28 Phenethyl isothiocyanate alters the gene expression and the levels of protein associated with cell cycle regulation in human glioblastoma GBM 8401 cells. Environ Toxicol. 2017 Jan;32(1):176-187.
29 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
30 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
31 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
32 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
33 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
34 Bisphenol A and bisphenol S induce distinct transcriptional profiles in differentiating human primary preadipocytes. PLoS One. 2016 Sep 29;11(9):e0163318.
35 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
36 Glyphosate-based herbicides at low doses affect canonical pathways in estrogen positive and negative breast cancer cell lines. PLoS One. 2019 Jul 11;14(7):e0219610. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219610. eCollection 2019.
37 Geraniol suppresses prostate cancer growth through down-regulation of E2F8. Cancer Med. 2016 Oct;5(10):2899-2908.
38 Mechanistic and predictive profiling of 5-Fluorouracil resistance in human cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2004 Nov 15;64(22):8167-76. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0970.