General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTZ7SZ39)

DOT Name Elongation factor 2 (EEF2)
Synonyms EF-2; EC 3.6.5.-
Gene Name EEF2
Related Disease
Gastric cancer ( )
Intervertebral disc degeneration ( )
Leishmaniasis ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Type-1 diabetes ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Chikungunya virus infection ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Depression ( )
Diphtheria ( )
Epilepsy ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Lung neoplasm ( )
Lung squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Papillary renal cell carcinoma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 26 ( )
B-cell neoplasm ( )
Coronary atherosclerosis ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Myocardial ischemia ( )
Myotonic dystrophy type 2 ( )
Non-hodgkin lymphoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Osteoarthritis ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
UniProt ID
EF2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
4V6X; 6D9J; 6Z6M; 6Z6N
EC Number
3.6.5.-
Pfam ID
PF00679 ; PF14492 ; PF03764 ; PF00009 ; PF03144
Sequence
MVNFTVDQIRAIMDKKANIRNMSVIAHVDHGKSTLTDSLVCKAGIIASARAGETRFTDTR
KDEQERCITIKSTAISLFYELSENDLNFIKQSKDGAGFLINLIDSPGHVDFSSEVTAALR
VTDGALVVVDCVSGVCVQTETVLRQAIAERIKPVLMMNKMDRALLELQLEPEELYQTFQR
IVENVNVIISTYGEGESGPMGNIMIDPVLGTVGFGSGLHGWAFTLKQFAEMYVAKFAAKG
EGQLGPAERAKKVEDMMKKLWGDRYFDPANGKFSKSATSPEGKKLPRTFCQLILDPIFKV
FDAIMNFKKEETAKLIEKLDIKLDSEDKDKEGKPLLKAVMRRWLPAGDALLQMITIHLPS
PVTAQKYRCELLYEGPPDDEAAMGIKSCDPKGPLMMYISKMVPTSDKGRFYAFGRVFSGL
VSTGLKVRIMGPNYTPGKKEDLYLKPIQRTILMMGRYVEPIEDVPCGNIVGLVGVDQFLV
KTGTITTFEHAHNMRVMKFSVSPVVRVAVEAKNPADLPKLVEGLKRLAKSDPMVQCIIEE
SGEHIIAGAGELHLEICLKDLEEDHACIPIKKSDPVVSYRETVSEESNVLCLSKSPNKHN
RLYMKARPFPDGLAEDIDKGEVSARQELKQRARYLAEKYEWDVAEARKIWCFGPDGTGPN
ILTDITKGVQYLNEIKDSVVAGFQWATKEGALCEENMRGVRFDVHDVTLHADAIHRGGGQ
IIPTARRCLYASVLTAQPRLMEPIYLVEIQCPEQVVGGIYGVLNRKRGHVFEESQVAGTP
MFVVKAYLPVNESFGFTADLRSNTGGQAFPQCVFDHWQILPGDPFDNSSRPSQVVAETRK
RKGLKEGIPALDNFLDKL
Function
Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome.
KEGG Pathway
AMPK sig.ling pathway (hsa04152 )
Oxytocin sig.ling pathway (hsa04921 )
Reactome Pathway
Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin (R-HSA-5336415 )
Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2 (R-HSA-5358493 )
Neutrophil degranulation (R-HSA-6798695 )
Protein methylation (R-HSA-8876725 )
Peptide chain elongation (R-HSA-156902 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

37 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Definitive Biomarker [1]
Intervertebral disc degeneration DISG3AIM Definitive Biomarker [2]
Leishmaniasis DISABTW7 Definitive Biomarker [3]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Definitive Biomarker [1]
Type-1 diabetes DIS7HLUB Definitive Biomarker [2]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Strong Biomarker [4]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [5]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [6]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [7]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [7]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Biomarker [7]
Chikungunya virus infection DISDXEHY Strong Biomarker [8]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Biomarker [9]
Depression DIS3XJ69 Strong Altered Expression [10]
Diphtheria DISZWM55 Strong Biomarker [11]
Epilepsy DISBB28L Strong Biomarker [12]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [13]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [14]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [14]
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB Strong Biomarker [4]
Lung squamous cell carcinoma DISXPIBD Strong Biomarker [15]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [13]
Papillary renal cell carcinoma DIS25HBV Strong Biomarker [9]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [16]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Biomarker [16]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Biomarker [9]
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 26 DISBK94W Strong Autosomal dominant [17]
B-cell neoplasm DISVY326 moderate Biomarker [18]
Coronary atherosclerosis DISKNDYU moderate Biomarker [19]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 moderate Altered Expression [20]
Myocardial ischemia DISFTVXF moderate Biomarker [19]
Myotonic dystrophy type 2 DIS5ZWF1 moderate Biomarker [21]
Non-hodgkin lymphoma DISS2Y8A moderate Altered Expression [5]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Limited Genetic Variation [22]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Limited Altered Expression [23]
Osteoarthritis DIS05URM Limited Biomarker [24]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Limited Altered Expression [25]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 37 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Elongation factor 2 (EEF2) decreases the response to substance of Cisplatin. [4]
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8 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [26]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic increases the ubiquitination of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [30]
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Phase 1 TAK-243 decreases the sumoylation of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [41]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 increases the phosphorylation of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [43]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [44]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin affects the phosphorylation of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [43]
Rapamycin Immunosuppressant Drug DM678IB Investigative Rapamycin Immunosuppressant Drug increases the phosphorylation of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [50]
torin 1 DMZD0NA Investigative torin 1 increases the phosphorylation of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [50]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 Drug(s)
20 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [27]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin increases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [28]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [29]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [31]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Approved Cytarabine decreases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [32]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Approved Paclitaxel decreases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [33]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Approved Nicotine increases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [4]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [35]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol decreases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [36]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [37]
Tanespimycin DMNLQHK Phase 2 Tanespimycin increases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [38]
NVP-AUY922 DMTYXQF Phase 2 NVP-AUY922 increases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [38]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [39]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 increases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [40]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [42]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin decreases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [45]
3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A DM2KEW6 Investigative 3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A increases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [46]
methyl p-hydroxybenzoate DMO58UW Investigative methyl p-hydroxybenzoate increases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [47]
[3H]methyltrienolone DMTSGOW Investigative [3H]methyltrienolone increases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [48]
AHPN DM8G6O4 Investigative AHPN decreases the expression of Elongation factor 2 (EEF2). [49]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 20 Drug(s)

References

1 miR-183-5p acts as a potential prognostic biomarker in gastric cancer and regulates cell functions by modulating EEF2.Pathol Res Pract. 2019 Nov;215(11):152636. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2019.152636. Epub 2019 Sep 16.
2 MicroRNA-143-5p targeting eEF2 gene mediates intervertebral disc degeneration through the AMPK signaling pathway.Arthritis Res Ther. 2019 Apr 15;21(1):97. doi: 10.1186/s13075-019-1863-5.
3 Induction of protective cellular immune responses against experimental visceral leishmaniasis mediated by dendritic cells pulsed with the N-terminal domain of Leishmania infantum elongation factor-2 and CpG oligodeoxynucleotides.Mol Immunol. 2018 Nov;103:7-20. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2018.08.004. Epub 2018 Aug 30.
4 Sumoylation of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 is vital for protein stability and anti-apoptotic activity in lung adenocarcinoma cells. Cancer Sci. 2011 Aug;102(8):1582-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2011.01975.x. Epub 2011 Jun 23.
5 The translation elongation factor eEF2 is a novel tumorassociated antigen overexpressed in various types of cancers.Int J Oncol. 2014 May;44(5):1461-9. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2014.2318. Epub 2014 Mar 4.
6 Electroacupuncture Improves Synaptic Function in SAMP8 Mice Probably via Inhibition of the AMPK/eEF2K/eEF2 Signaling Pathway.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019 Sep 18;2019:8260815. doi: 10.1155/2019/8260815. eCollection 2019.
7 Glycolytic cancer associated fibroblasts promote breast cancer tumor growth, without a measurable increase in angiogenesis: evidence for stromal-epithelial metabolic coupling.Cell Cycle. 2010 Jun 15;9(12):2412-22. doi: 10.4161/cc.9.12.11989. Epub 2010 Jun 15.
8 Global protein profiling studies of chikungunya virus infection identify different proteins but common biological processes.Rev Med Virol. 2015 Jan;25(1):3-18. doi: 10.1002/rmv.1802. Epub 2014 Jul 27.
9 Differential protein profiling in renal-cell carcinoma.Mol Carcinog. 2004 May;40(1):47-61. doi: 10.1002/mc.20015.
10 Magnesium and ketamine in the treatment of depression.Psychiatr Danub. 2019 Sep;31(Suppl 3):549-553.
11 The hidden nature of protein translational control by diphthamide: the secrets under the leather.J Biochem. 2019 Jan 1;165(1):1-8. doi: 10.1093/jb/mvy071.
12 eEF2K/eEF2 Pathway Controls the Excitation/Inhibition Balance and Susceptibility to Epileptic Seizures.Cereb Cortex. 2017 Mar 1;27(3):2226-2248. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhw075.
13 Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 is a prognostic marker and its kinase a potential therapeutic target in HCC.Oncotarget. 2017 Feb 14;8(7):11950-11962. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.14447.
14 The expression profile and prognostic significance of eukaryotic translation elongation factors in different cancers.PLoS One. 2018 Jan 17;13(1):e0191377. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191377. eCollection 2018.
15 Elevated eukaryotic elongation factor 2 expression is involved in proliferation and invasion of lung squamous cell carcinoma.Oncotarget. 2016 Sep 6;7(36):58470-58482. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.11298.
16 Eukaryotic Elongation Factor 2 (eEF2) is a Potential Biomarker of Prostate Cancer.Pathol Oncol Res. 2018 Oct;24(4):885-890. doi: 10.1007/s12253-017-0302-7. Epub 2017 Sep 14.
17 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 26 maps to chromosome 19p13.3 adjacent to SCA6. Ann Neurol. 2005 Mar;57(3):349-54. doi: 10.1002/ana.20371.
18 Activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway underlies a novel inhibitory role of ring finger protein 182 in ventricular remodeling after myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.J Cell Biochem. 2019 May;120(5):7635-7648. doi: 10.1002/jcb.28038. Epub 2018 Nov 18.
19 Heat shock protein 70 protects cardiomyocytes through suppressing SUMOylation and nucleus translocation of phosphorylated eukaryotic elongation factor 2 during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion.Apoptosis. 2017 May;22(5):608-625. doi: 10.1007/s10495-017-1355-5.
20 Engineering toxin-resistant therapeutic stem cells to treat brain tumors.Stem Cells. 2015 Feb;33(2):589-600. doi: 10.1002/stem.1874.
21 Reduction of the rate of protein translation in patients with myotonic dystrophy 2.J Neurosci. 2009 Jul 15;29(28):9042-9. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1983-09.2009.
22 Overexpression of eukaryotic elongation factor eEF2 in gastrointestinal cancers and its involvement in G2/M progression in the cell cycle.Int J Oncol. 2009 May;34(5):1181-9.
23 MYCN amplified neuroblastoma requires the mRNA translation regulator eEF2 kinase to adapt to nutrient deprivation.Cell Death Differ. 2017 Sep;24(9):1564-1576. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2017.79. Epub 2017 Jun 2.
24 Mitochondrial dysregulation of osteoarthritic human articular chondrocytes analyzed by proteomics: a decrease in mitochondrial superoxide dismutase points to a redox imbalance.Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jan;8(1):172-89. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M800292-MCP200. Epub 2008 Sep 9.
25 Altered machinery of protein synthesis is region- and stage-dependent and is associated with -synuclein oligomers in Parkinson's disease.Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2015 Dec 1;3:76. doi: 10.1186/s40478-015-0257-4.
26 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
27 Proteomics investigations of drug-induced hepatotoxicity in HepG2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Mar;120(1):109-22.
28 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
29 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
30 Quantitative Assessment of Arsenite-Induced Perturbation of Ubiquitinated Proteome. Chem Res Toxicol. 2022 Sep 19;35(9):1589-1597. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.2c00197. Epub 2022 Aug 22.
31 Proteomic and functional analyses reveal a dual molecular mechanism underlying arsenic-induced apoptosis in human multiple myeloma cells. J Proteome Res. 2009 Jun;8(6):3006-19.
32 Cytosine arabinoside induces ectoderm and inhibits mesoderm expression in human embryonic stem cells during multilineage differentiation. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;162(8):1743-56.
33 Effects of paclitaxel on proliferation and apoptosis in human acute myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2004 Mar;25(3):378-84.
34 Sumoylation of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 is vital for protein stability and anti-apoptotic activity in lung adenocarcinoma cells. Cancer Sci. 2011 Aug;102(8):1582-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2011.01975.x. Epub 2011 Jun 23.
35 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
36 Proteomics analysis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells treated with resveratrol. Amino Acids. 2012 Oct;43(4):1671-8. doi: 10.1007/s00726-012-1248-4. Epub 2012 Feb 18.
37 Changes in gene expressions elicited by physiological concentrations of genistein on human endometrial cancer cells. Mol Carcinog. 2006 Oct;45(10):752-63.
38 Impact of Heat Shock Protein 90 Inhibition on the Proteomic Profile of Lung Adenocarcinoma as Measured by Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis Coupled with Mass Spectrometry. Cells. 2019 Jul 31;8(8):806. doi: 10.3390/cells8080806.
39 Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase silencing down-regulates TCTP and Cofilin-1 associated with metastasis in benzo(a)pyrene carcinogenesis. Am J Cancer Res. 2014 Dec 15;5(1):155-67. eCollection 2015.
40 Targeting MYCN in neuroblastoma by BET bromodomain inhibition. Cancer Discov. 2013 Mar;3(3):308-23.
41 Inhibiting ubiquitination causes an accumulation of SUMOylated newly synthesized nuclear proteins at PML bodies. J Biol Chem. 2019 Oct 18;294(42):15218-15234. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009147. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
42 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
43 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
44 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
45 Transcriptomic analysis of human primary bronchial epithelial cells after chloropicrin treatment. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Oct 19;28(10):1926-35.
46 Lipid Rafts Disruption Increases Ochratoxin A Cytotoxicity to Hepatocytes. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2016 Feb;30(2):71-9. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21738. Epub 2015 Aug 25.
47 Transcriptome dynamics of alternative splicing events revealed early phase of apoptosis induced by methylparaben in H1299 human lung carcinoma cells. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Jan;94(1):127-140. doi: 10.1007/s00204-019-02629-w. Epub 2019 Nov 20.
48 Evaluation of an in vitro model of androgen ablation and identification of the androgen responsive proteome in LNCaP cells. Proteomics. 2007 Jan;7(1):47-63.
49 ST1926, a novel and orally active retinoid-related molecule inducing apoptosis in myeloid leukemia cells: modulation of intracellular calcium homeostasis. Blood. 2004 Jan 1;103(1):194-207.
50 La-related Protein 1 (LARP1) Represses Terminal Oligopyrimidine (TOP) mRNA Translation Downstream of mTOR Complex 1 (mTORC1). J Biol Chem. 2015 Jun 26;290(26):15996-6020. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.621730. Epub 2015 May 4.
51 Sumoylation of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 is vital for protein stability and anti-apoptotic activity in lung adenocarcinoma cells. Cancer Sci. 2011 Aug;102(8):1582-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2011.01975.x. Epub 2011 Jun 23.