General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTZHO8WU)

DOT Name Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2)
Synonyms Ancient conserved domain-containing protein 2; Cyclin-M2
Gene Name CNNM2
Related Disease
Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and intellectual disability 1 ( )
Anxiety ( )
Arrhythmia ( )
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( )
Bipolar disorder ( )
Coronary atherosclerosis ( )
Coronary heart disease ( )
Familial primary hypomagnesemia ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Intellectual disability ( )
Major depressive disorder ( )
Migraine disorder ( )
Myocardial infarction ( )
Nephropathy ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
Renal hypomagnesemia 6 ( )
Epilepsy ( )
Familial primary hypomagnesemia with normocalciuria and normocalcemia ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
UniProt ID
CNNM2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
4IY0; 4IY2; 4IY4; 4IYS; 6DJ3; 6N7E; 8F6D
Pfam ID
PF00571 ; PF01595
Sequence
MIGCGACEPKVKMAGGQAAAALPTWKMAARRSLSARGRGILQAAAGRLLPLLLLSCCCGA
GGCAAVGENEETVIIGLRLEDTNDVSFMEGGALRVSERTRVKLRVYGQNINNETWSRIAF
TEHERRRHSPGERGLGGPAPPEPDSGPQRCGIRTSDIIILPHIILNRRTSGIIEIEIKPL
RKMEKSKSYYLCTSLSTPALGAGGSGSTGGAVGGKGGSGVAGLPPPPWAETTWIYHDGED
TKMIVGEEKKFLLPFWLQVIFISLLLCLSGMFSGLNLGLMALDPMELRIVQNCGTEKEKN
YAKRIEPVRRQGNYLLCSLLLGNVLVNTTLTILLDDIAGSGLVAVVVSTIGIVIFGEIVP
QAICSRHGLAVGANTIFLTKFFMMMTFPASYPVSKLLDCVLGQEIGTVYNREKLLEMLRV
TDPYNDLVKEELNIIQGALELRTKTVEDVMTPLRDCFMITGEAILDFNTMSEIMESGYTR
IPVFEGERSNIVDLLFVKDLAFVDPDDCTPLKTITKFYNHPLHFVFNDTKLDAMLEEFKK
GKSHLAIVQRVNNEGEGDPFYEVLGIVTLEDVIEEIIKSEILDETDLYTDNRTKKKVAHR
ERKQDFSAFKQTDSEMKVKISPQLLLAMHRFLATEVEAFSPSQMSEKILLRLLKHPNVIQ
ELKYDEKNKKAPEYYLYQRNKPVDYFVLILQGKVEVEAGKEGMKFEASAFSYYGVMALTA
SPVPLSLSRTFVVSRTELLAAGSPGENKSPPRPCGLNHSDSLSRSDRIDAVTPTLGSSNN
QLNSSLLQVYIPDYSVRALSDLQFVKISRQQYQNALMASRMDKTPQSSDSENTKIELTLT
ELHDGLPDETANLLNEQNCVTHSKANHSLHNEGAI
Function Divalent metal cation transporter. Mediates transport of divalent metal cations in an order of Mg(2+) > Co(2+) > Mn(2+) > Sr(2+) > Ba(2+) > Cu(2+) > Fe(2+).
Tissue Specificity
Widely expressed. Expressed at higher level in brain, kidney and placenta, while it is weakly expressed in skeletal muscle. In the kidney, it is expressed in the distal convoluted tubule and the thick ascending limb of Henle loop.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

20 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and intellectual disability 1 DIST3YHO Definitive Semidominant [1]
Anxiety DISIJDBA Strong Genetic Variation [2]
Arrhythmia DISFF2NI Strong Biomarker [3]
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder DISL8MX9 Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Bipolar disorder DISAM7J2 Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Coronary atherosclerosis DISKNDYU Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Coronary heart disease DIS5OIP1 Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Familial primary hypomagnesemia DIS6TTKI Strong Genetic Variation [8]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Intellectual disability DISMBNXP Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Major depressive disorder DIS4CL3X Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Migraine disorder DISFCQTG Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Myocardial infarction DIS655KI Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Nephropathy DISXWP4P Strong Biomarker [3]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Renal hypomagnesemia 6 DISQZQ94 Strong Autosomal dominant [12]
Epilepsy DISBB28L moderate Genetic Variation [8]
Familial primary hypomagnesemia with normocalciuria and normocalcemia DISZNFLZ Supportive Autosomal dominant [12]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Limited Genetic Variation [13]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Limited Genetic Variation [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 20 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
18 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [15]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [16]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [17]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [18]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [19]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [20]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [21]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan decreases the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [22]
Marinol DM70IK5 Approved Marinol increases the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [23]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Approved Irinotecan increases the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [24]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DMLJ634 Approved Sodium lauryl sulfate increases the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [25]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Approved Dasatinib increases the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [26]
Azacitidine DMTA5OE Approved Azacitidine decreases the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [27]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [28]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Phase 2/3 Trial Amiodarone increases the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [29]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [32]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A affects the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [33]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [34]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 18 Drug(s)
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [30]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 increases the phosphorylation of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [31]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin increases the phosphorylation of Metal transporter CNNM2 (CNNM2). [31]
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References

1 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
2 Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for neuroticism in 449,484 individuals identifies novel genetic loci and pathways.Nat Genet. 2018 Jul;50(7):920-927. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0151-7. Epub 2018 Jun 25.
3 Purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the CBS-domain pair of cyclin M2 (CNNM2).Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2012 Oct 1;68(Pt 10):1198-203. doi: 10.1107/S1744309112035348. Epub 2012 Sep 26.
4 Identification of risk loci with shared effects on five major psychiatric disorders: a genome-wide analysis.Lancet. 2013 Apr 20;381(9875):1371-1379. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62129-1. Epub 2013 Feb 28.
5 Association of age-of-onset groups with GWAS significant schizophrenia and bipolar disorder loci in Romanian bipolar I patients.Psychiatry Res. 2015 Dec 30;230(3):964-7. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.11.008. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
6 Associations between polymorphisms of the CXCL12 and CNNM2 gene and hypertension risk: A case-control study.Gene. 2018 Oct 30;675:185-190. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.06.107. Epub 2018 Jul 2.
7 Identification of 64 Novel Genetic Loci Provides an Expanded View on the Genetic Architecture of Coronary Artery Disease.Circ Res. 2018 Feb 2;122(3):433-443. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.312086. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
8 CNNM2 homozygous mutations cause severe refractory hypomagnesemia, epileptic encephalopathy and brain malformations.Eur J Med Genet. 2019 Mar;62(3):198-203. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.07.014. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
9 Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies new susceptibility loci for migraine.Nat Genet. 2013 Aug;45(8):912-917. doi: 10.1038/ng.2676. Epub 2013 Jun 23.
10 Association of six genetic variants with myocardial infarction.Int J Mol Med. 2015 May;35(5):1451-9. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2015.2115. Epub 2015 Feb 27.
11 Genome-wide association study reveals genetic risk underlying Parkinson's disease.Nat Genet. 2009 Dec;41(12):1308-12. doi: 10.1038/ng.487. Epub 2009 Nov 15.
12 CNNM2, encoding a basolateral protein required for renal Mg2+ handling, is mutated in dominant hypomagnesemia. Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Mar 11;88(3):333-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.02.005.
13 Genome-Wide Association Study Detected Novel Susceptibility Genes for Schizophrenia and Shared Trans-Populations/Diseases Genetic Effect.Schizophr Bull. 2019 Jun 18;45(4):824-834. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sby140.
14 Serum magnesium and the risk of prediabetes: a population-based cohort study.Diabetologia. 2017 May;60(5):843-853. doi: 10.1007/s00125-017-4224-4. Epub 2017 Feb 21.
15 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
16 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
17 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
18 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
19 Low doses of cisplatin induce gene alterations, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biomark Insights. 2016 Aug 24;11:113-21.
20 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
21 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
22 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
23 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
24 Clinical determinants of response to irinotecan-based therapy derived from cell line models. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Oct 15;14(20):6647-55.
25 CXCL14 downregulation in human keratinocytes is a potential biomarker for a novel in vitro skin sensitization test. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Jan 1;386:114828. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114828. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
26 Dasatinib reverses cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) from primary lung carcinomas to a phenotype comparable to that of normal fibroblasts. Mol Cancer. 2010 Jun 27;9:168.
27 The DNA methyltransferase inhibitors azacitidine, decitabine and zebularine exert differential effects on cancer gene expression in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Leukemia. 2009 Jun;23(6):1019-28.
28 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
29 Identification by automated screening of a small molecule that selectively eliminates neural stem cells derived from hESCs but not dopamine neurons. PLoS One. 2009 Sep 23;4(9):e7155.
30 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
31 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
32 Bisphenol A induces DSB-ATM-p53 signaling leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, stress response, and estrogen release in human fetal lung fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1453-1469.
33 A trichostatin A expression signature identified by TempO-Seq targeted whole transcriptome profiling. PLoS One. 2017 May 25;12(5):e0178302. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178302. eCollection 2017.
34 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.