General Information of Drug (ID: DM0CEY3)

Drug Name
Lefaxin Drug Info
Synonyms
PYRIDOSTIGMINE BROMIDE; 101-26-8; Mestinon; Kalimin; Regonal; Kalymin; Mestinon bromide; 3-((Dimethylcarbamoyl)oxy)-1-methylpyridin-1-ium bromide; 3-(Dimethylcarbamoyloxy)-1-methylpyridinium Bromide; Pyridostigmine (bromide); UNII-KVI301NA53; Piridostigmina bromuro [DCIT]; CCRIS 6798; HSDB 3924; 3-[(dimethylcarbamoyl)oxy]-1-methylpyridin-1-ium bromide; Pyridostigmini bromidum [INN-Latin]; EINECS 202-929-9; Ro 1-5130; Bromure de pyridostigmine [INN-French]; Pyridostigmini bromidum; Bromuro de piridostigmina [INN-Spanish
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
7550
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:8666
CAS Number
CAS 101-26-8
TTD Drug ID
DM0CEY3

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Coagulation factor Xa (F10)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Apixaban DM89JLN Thrombosis DB61-GB90 Approved [5]
Rivaroxaban DMQMBZ1 Deep vein thrombosis BD71 Approved [6]
DU-176b DMCIJBH Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [7]
Emicizumab DM0AQ83 Factor VIII deficiency 3B10 Approved [8]
BETRIXABAN DM2C4RF Venous thromboembolism BD72 Approved [9]
Lmw heparin DMJPD06 Coagulation defect 3B10.0 Approved [10]
Nadroparin calcium DMBNKST Coagulation defect 3B10.0 Approved [11]
Fondaparinux sodium DMWS3FH Deep vein thrombosis BD71 Approved [12]
Danaparoid DM6CLBN Deep venous clot BD71 Approved [13]
Coagulation Factor IX DM8HBJI Haemophilia B 3B11.0 Approved [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetylcholine DMDF79Z Cataract 9B10 Approved [15]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [16]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [17]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [18]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [19]
L-Glutamic Acid DM4PUDW Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [17]
Tacrine DM51FY6 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [20]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [21]
Neostigmine DM6T2J3 Myasthenia gravis 8C6Y Approved [22]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Superoxide dismutase (SOD1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [24]
Haloperidol DM96SE0 Delirium Approved [25]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [26]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [27]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [28]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [29]
SPI-1005 DM6XFHS Reperfusion injury ND56.Z Approved [30]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [31]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [32]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [33]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Catalase (CAT)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [28]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [34]
Haloperidol DM96SE0 Delirium Approved [25]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [35]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [36]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [37]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [38]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [39]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [40]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [41]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [42]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [43]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [44]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [45]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [32]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [46]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [47]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [48]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [49]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [50]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [51]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [52]
Amlexanox DM0DQM5 Respiratory tract inflammation CA07 Approved [53]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [54]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [55]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [56]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [57]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [58]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [59]
Aluminium DM6ECN9 Hyperhidrosis EE00 Approved [60]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [61]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [62]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [63]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Anterior urethra cancer Approved [64]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [25]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [65]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [66]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [67]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [68]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [69]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [70]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [71]
Cladribine DM3JDRP Hairy cell leukaemia 2A82.2 Approved [72]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [73]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [74]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [75]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [76]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [77]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [78]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [79]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-3 (CASP3)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [80]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [81]
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [82]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [83]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [84]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [85]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [86]
Mannitol DMSCDY9 Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [87]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [88]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [89]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [61]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [89]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [65]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [66]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [26]
Leuprorelin acetate DM15HAT Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [90]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [91]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [92]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Arthritis FA20 Approved [93]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [94]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-8 (CASP8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [95]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [96]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [97]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [98]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [99]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [100]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [101]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [102]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [103]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [39]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Albumin (ALB)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [104]
Sulfamethoxazole DMB08GE Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [25]
Tolbutamide DM02AWV Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [105]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [106]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [107]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [108]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [109]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [110]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [111]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [112]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Coagulation factor Xa (F10) TTCIHJA FA10_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) OT2H8HG6 ACES_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [3]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Catalase (CAT) OTHEBX9R CATA_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
DNA cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) OTM2DGTK DNMT1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1) OTE2O72Q GPX1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Superoxide dismutase (SOD1) OT39TA1L SODC_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

1 Novel approaches to the treatment of thrombosis. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2002 Jan;23(1):25-32.
2 In vitro kinetic interactions of DEET, pyridostigmine and organophosphorus pesticides with human cholinesterases. Chem Biol Interact. 2011 Apr 25;190(2-3):79-83.
3 Binding of pyridostigmine bromide, N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide and permethrin, alone and in combinations, to human serum albumin. Arch Toxicol. 2002 May;76(4):203-8. doi: 10.1007/s00204-002-0328-8. Epub 2002 Mar 9.
4 The Val16Ala-SOD2 polymorphism affects cyto-genotoxicity of pyridostigmine bromide on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Oct;60:237-244.
5 Pfizer. Product Development Pipeline. March 31 2009.
6 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
7 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2359).
8 2017 FDA drug approvals.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2018 Feb;17(2):81-85.
9 Company report (Portola)
10 Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years. J Nat Prod. 2007 Mar;70(3):461-77.
11 Serum zinc concentrations: contamination from laboratory equipment. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1979 May-Jun;3(3):179-81.
12 Biochemistry and clinical pharmacology of new anticoagulant agents. Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb. 2002 Sep-Dec;32(5-6):218-24.
13 Effect of factor X inhibition on coagulation activation and cytokine induction in human systemic inflammation. J Infect Dis. 2002 Nov 1;186(9):1270-6.
14 Haemophilia B: Christmas disease. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2005 Aug;6(9):1517-24.
15 Monitoring the reaction of carbachol with acetylcholinesterase by thioflavin T fluorescence and acetylthiocholine hydrolysis. Chem Biol Interact. 2008 Sep 25;175(1-3):235-41. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.06.002. Epub 2008 Jun 17.
16 Effect of reversible ligands on oxime-induced reactivation of sarin- and cyclosarin-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Feb 3;232(3):557-65.
17 Dihydroactinidiolide regulates Nrf2/HO-1 expression and inhibits caspase-3/Bax pathway to protect SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells from oxidative stress induced neuronal apoptosis. Neurotoxicology. 2021 May;84:53-63. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2021.02.006. Epub 2021 Feb 20.
18 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
19 Tribromophenol induces the differentiation of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2003 Oct-Dec;17(5-6):635-41. doi: 10.1016/s0887-2333(03)00110-3.
20 Correlation of brain levels of 9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine (THA) with neurochemical and behavioral changes. Eur J Pharmacol. 1989 Nov 28;173(1):53-64. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(89)90008-3.
21 Interaction of dichlorvos and anticholinesterases on the in vitro inhibition of human blood cholinesterases. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1974 Feb;27(2):456-63.
22 Hairy-root organ cultures for the production of human acetylcholinesterase. BMC Biotechnol. 2008 Dec 23;8:95.
23 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
24 Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 contributes to oxidative stress through downregulation of sirtuin 3 during cisplatin nephrotoxicity. Anat Cell Biol. 2016 Sep;49(3):165-176. doi: 10.5115/acb.2016.49.3.165. Epub 2016 Sep 29.
25 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
26 Beta-carotene and apocarotenals promote retinoid signaling in BEAS-2B human bronchioepithelial cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Nov 1;455(1):48-60.
27 Gene expression profiles with activation of the estrogen receptor alpha-selective estrogen receptor modulator complex in breast cancer cells expressing wild-type estrogen receptor. Cancer Res. 2002 Aug 1;62(15):4419-26.
28 Gypenosides protect retinal pigment epithelium cells from oxidative stress. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Feb;112:76-85.
29 Inactivation of cytochrome c oxidase by mutant SOD1s in mouse motoneuronal NSC-34 cells is independent from copper availability but is because of nitric oxide. J Neurochem. 2010 Jan;112(1):183-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06441.x. Epub 2009 Oct 20.
30 Impairment of mitochondrial anti-oxidant defence in SOD1-related motor neuron injury and amelioration by ebselen. Brain. 2006 Jul;129(Pt 7):1693-709. doi: 10.1093/brain/awl118. Epub 2006 May 15.
31 Development of an alternative zebrafish model for drug-induced intestinal toxicity. J Appl Toxicol. 2018 Feb;38(2):259-273. doi: 10.1002/jat.3520. Epub 2017 Oct 13.
32 Epinephrine upregulates superoxide dismutase in human coronary artery endothelial cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2001 Jan 15;30(2):148-53.
33 Molecular pathways in the chemosensitization of cisplatin by quercetin in human head and neck cancer. Cancer Biol Ther. 2005 Sep;4(9):949-55.
34 Role of antioxidant systems in human androgen-independent prostate cancer cells. Prostate. 2000 May 1;43(2):144-9. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0045(20000501)43:2<144::aid-pros9>3.0.co;2-h.
35 Cytotoxic Effects of Cannabinoids on Human HT-29 Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Cells: Different Mechanisms of THC, CBD, and CB83. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Aug 1;21(15):5533. doi: 10.3390/ijms21155533.
36 Selenium deficiency alters epithelial cell morphology and responses to influenza. Free Radic Biol Med. 2007 Jun 15;42(12):1826-37.
37 Hepatocellular peroxisomes in human alcoholic and drug-induced hepatitis: a quantitative study. Hepatology. 1991 Nov;14(5):811-7.
38 Antioxidant enzyme and malondialdehyde values in social phobia before and after citalopram treatment. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2004 Aug;254(4):231-5.
39 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
40 The effect of statins on lipids peroxidation and activities of antioxidants enzymes in patients with dyslipidemia. Przegl Lek. 2006;63(9):738-42.
41 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
42 Neuroprotective effects of glucomoringin-isothiocyanate against H(2)O(2)-Induced cytotoxicity in neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells. Neurotoxicology. 2019 Dec;75:89-104. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2019.09.008. Epub 2019 Sep 12.
43 Changes in gene expression profiles in response to selenium supplementation among individuals with arsenic-induced pre-malignant skin lesions. Toxicol Lett. 2007 Mar 8;169(2):162-76. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.01.006. Epub 2007 Jan 19.
44 Antirheumatic drug response signatures in human chondrocytes: potential molecular targets to stimulate cartilage regeneration. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(1):R15.
45 P450 3A-catalyzed O-dealkylation of lapatinib induces mitochondrial stress and activates Nrf2. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 May 16;29(5):784-96.
46 Cissus quadrangularis ethanol extract upregulates superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression in hydrogen peroxide-injured human ECV304 cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012 Sep 28;143(2):664-72.
47 Rofecoxib modulates multiple gene expression pathways in a clinical model of acute inflammatory pain. Pain. 2007 Mar;128(1-2):136-47.
48 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
49 Manganese superoxide dismutase is a promising target for enhancing chemosensitivity of basal-like breast carcinoma. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2014 May 20;20(15):2326-46. doi: 10.1089/ars.2013.5295. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
50 Effect of retinoic acid on gene expression in human conjunctival epithelium: secretory phospholipase A2 mediates retinoic acid induction of MUC16. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Nov;46(11):4050-61.
51 Chromium III histidinate exposure modulates gene expression in HaCaT human keratinocytes exposed to oxidative stress. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010 Oct;137(1):23-39.
52 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
53 Premature termination codon readthrough in human cells occurs in novel cytoplasmic foci and requires UPF proteins. J Cell Sci. 2017 Sep 15;130(18):3009-3022. doi: 10.1242/jcs.198176. Epub 2017 Jul 25.
54 Effects of Se-depletion on glutathione peroxidase and selenoprotein W gene expression in the colon. FEBS Lett. 2005 Jan 31;579(3):792-6. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.12.042.
55 Methotrexate-related response on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells may be modulated by the Ala16Val-SOD2 gene polymorphism. PLoS One. 2014 Oct 20;9(10):e107299. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107299. eCollection 2014.
56 A high-throughput reporter gene assay to prove the ability of natural compounds to modulate glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase gene promoters in V79 cells. Free Radic Res. 2008 Aug;42(8):746-53.
57 Increased sensitivity for troglitazone-induced cytotoxicity using a human in vitro co-culture model. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Oct;23(7):1387-95.
58 Pharmacogenomic analysis of acute promyelocytic leukemia cells highlights CYP26 cytochrome metabolism in differential all-trans retinoic acid sensitivity. Blood. 2007 May 15;109(10):4450-60.
59 Role of oxidative stress in the apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma induced by combination of arsenic trioxide and ascorbic acid. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2006 Aug;27(8):1078-84.
60 Involvement of oxidative stress in the impairment in biliary secretory function induced by intraperitoneal administration of aluminum to rats. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2007 Jun;116(3):329-48.
61 4.8% sevoflurane induces activation of autophagy in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells by the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway. Neurotoxicology. 2022 May;90:256-264. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2022.04.008. Epub 2022 Apr 23.
62 Enhanced chemotherapeutic efficacy of docetaxel in human lung cancer cell line via GLUT1 inhibitor. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2023 Jun;37(6):e23348. doi: 10.1002/jbt.23348. Epub 2023 Mar 31.
63 Breast cancer cells response to the antineoplastic agents cisplatin, carboplatin, and doxorubicin at the mRNA expression levels of distinct apoptosis-related genes, including the new member, BCL2L12. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007 Jan;1095:35-44. doi: 10.1196/annals.1397.005.
64 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation and Bcl-2 downregulation mediate apoptosis after gemcitabine treatment partly via a p53-independent pathway. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Oct 19;502(3):169-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.09.006.
65 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
66 Verapamil potentiates anti-glioblastoma efficacy of temozolomide by modulating apoptotic signaling. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Oct;52:306-313. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2018.07.001. Epub 2018 Jul 9.
67 Inhibition of caspase-dependent mitochondrial permeability transition protects airway epithelial cells against mustard-induced apoptosis. Apoptosis. 2006 Sep;11(9):1545-59. doi: 10.1007/s10495-006-8764-1.
68 Sertraline, an antidepressant, induces apoptosis in hepatic cells through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Feb;137(2):404-15. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft254. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
69 -Carotene Induces Apoptosis in Human Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines via the Cav-1/AKT/NF-B Signaling Pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2016 Mar;30(3):148-57. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21773. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
70 mTOR inhibition reverses acquired endocrine therapy resistance of breast cancer cells at the cell proliferation and gene-expression levels. Cancer Sci. 2008 Oct;99(10):1992-2003. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.00955.x.
71 Oxidative stress-induced epigenetic changes associated with malignant transformation of human kidney epithelial cells. Oncotarget. 2017 Feb 14;8(7):11127-11143. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12091.
72 Comparative effects of retinoic acid, vitamin D and resveratrol alone and in combination with adenosine analogues on methylation and expression of phosphatase and tensin homologue tumour suppressor gene in breast cancer cells. Br J Nutr. 2012 Mar;107(6):781-90. doi: 10.1017/S0007114511003631. Epub 2011 Aug 1.
73 Multifaceted preventive effects of single agent quercetin on a human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line (PC-3): implications for nutritional transcriptomics and multi-target therapy. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1395-404. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9603-3. Epub 2010 Jul 2.
74 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
75 The low-toxicity 9-cis UAB30 novel retinoid down-regulates the DNA methyltransferases and has anti-telomerase activity in human breast cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2007 Mar;30(3):641-50.
76 Cyclophosphamide perturbs cytosine methylation in Jurkat-T cells through LSD1-mediated stabilization of DNMT1 protein. Chem Res Toxicol. 2011 Nov 21;24(11):2040-3. doi: 10.1021/tx2003849. Epub 2011 Nov 1.
77 DNA methyltransferase inhibitors coordinately induce expression of the human reelin and glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 genes. Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Mar;71(3):644-53. doi: 10.1124/mol.106.030635. Epub 2006 Oct 25.
78 Arsenic trioxide inhibits DNA methyltransferase and restores methylation-silenced genes in human liver cancer cells. Hum Pathol. 2006 Mar;37(3):298-311.
79 Hypomethylation mediated by decreased DNMTs involves in the activation of proto-oncogene MPL in TK6 cells treated with hydroquinone. Toxicol Lett. 2012 Mar 25;209(3):239-45. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.12.020. Epub 2012 Jan 8.
80 Different apoptosis ratios and gene expressions in two human cell lines after sevoflurane anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2009 Oct;53(9):1192-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02036.x. Epub 2009 Jun 30.
81 [Mechanisms underlying the effect of arsenic trioxide on proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction in myeloma cell line u266]. Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Oct;15(5):982-5.
82 Lovastatin lactone elicits human lung cancer cell apoptosis via a COX-2/PPAR-dependent pathway. Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 1;7(9):10345-62. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7213.
83 Induction of apoptosis by cidofovir in human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive cells. Oncol Res. 2000;12(9-10):397-408. doi: 10.3727/096504001108747855.
84 Comparison of burst of reactive oxygen species and activation of caspase-3 in apoptosis of K562 and HL-60 cells induced by docetaxel. Cancer Lett. 2004 Oct 8;214(1):103-13. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2004.03.047.
85 Induction of mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase confers resistance to apoptosis in acute myeloblastic leukaemia cells exposed to etoposide. Br J Haematol. 2000 Mar;108(3):574-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.01852.x.
86 Cisplatin-enhanced sensitivity of glioblastoma multiforme U251 cells to adenovirus-delivered TRAIL in vitro. Tumour Biol. 2010 Dec;31(6):613-22. doi: 10.1007/s13277-010-0077-x. Epub 2010 Jul 11.
87 Insulin-like growth factor I is the key growth factor in serum that protects neuroblastoma cells from hyperosmotic-induced apoptosis. J Cell Physiol. 2000 Jan;182(1):24-32. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(200001)182:1<24::AID-JCP3>3.0.CO;2-6.
88 mRNA expression analysis of a variety of apoptosis-related genes, including the novel gene of the BCL2-family, BCL2L12, in HL-60 leukemia cells after treatment with carboplatin and doxorubicin. Biol Chem. 2004 Nov;385(11):1099-103. doi: 10.1515/BC.2004.143.
89 Neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) inhibition sensitizes APL cells to anti-tumor effect of arsenic trioxide via restriction of NF-B axis: Shedding new light on resistance to Aprepitant. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2018 Oct;103:105-114. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2018.08.010. Epub 2018 Aug 23.
90 Effects of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists on apoptosis of granulosa cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 May;1042:531-7. doi: 10.1196/annals.1338.065.
91 BMN 673 (talazoparib): A potent PARP inhibitor for triple negative breast cancer with different genetic profile. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 May;33(5):e22286. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22286. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
92 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
93 Combining kallistatin gene therapy and meloxicam to treat hepatocellular carcinoma in mice. Cancer Sci. 2009 Nov;100(11):2226-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01306.x. Epub 2009 Aug 4.
94 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
95 Statins activate the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis in human lymphoblasts and myeloma cells. Carcinogenesis. 2005 May;26(5):883-91. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgi036. Epub 2005 Feb 10.
96 Drug-induced caspase 8 upregulation sensitises cisplatin-resistant ovarian carcinoma cells to rhTRAIL-induced apoptosis. Br J Cancer. 2011 Apr 12;104(8):1278-87. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2011.84.
97 Essential role of caspase-8 in p53/p73-dependent apoptosis induced by etoposide in head and neck carcinoma cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 Jul 31;10:95. doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-10-95.
98 Cannabidiol Modulates the Immunophenotype and Inhibits the Activation of the Inflammasome in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 24;7:559. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00559. eCollection 2016.
99 The anti-cancer drug gefitinib accelerates Fas-mediated apoptosis by enhancing caspase-8 activation in cancer cells. J Toxicol Sci. 2019;44(6):435-440. doi: 10.2131/jts.44.435.
100 Melatonin enhances hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukaemia HL-60 cells. Mol Cell Biochem. 2011 Jul;353(1-2):167-76. doi: 10.1007/s11010-011-0783-8. Epub 2011 Mar 23.
101 Apoptotic signaling pathways induced by nitric oxide in human lymphoblastoid cells expressing wild-type or mutant p53. Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;64(9):3022-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1880.
102 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
103 Ciprofloxacin induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of human colorectal carcinoma cells. Br J Cancer. 2002 Feb 1;86(3):443-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600079.
104 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
105 A protein-coated magnetic beads as a tool for the rapid drug-protein binding study. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2010 Jul 8;52(3):420-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2009.06.023. Epub 2009 Jun 18.
106 The three recombinant domains of human serum albumin. Structural characterization and ligand binding properties. J Biol Chem. 1999 Oct 8;274(41):29303-10. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.41.29303.
107 Exploring binding properties of sertraline with human serum albumin: Combination of spectroscopic and molecular modeling studies. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Dec 5;242:235-46. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2015.10.006. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
108 Low-expressional IGF1 mediated methimazole-induced liver developmental toxicity in fetal mice. Toxicology. 2018 Sep 1;408:70-79. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2018.07.004. Epub 2018 Jul 7.
109 Use of peak decay analysis and affinity microcolumns containing silica monoliths for rapid determination of drug-protein dissociation rates. J Chromatogr A. 2011 Apr 15;1218(15):2072-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.09.070. Epub 2010 Oct 16.
110 [Colchicine in chronic liver disease of alcoholic etiology. Double-blind, randomized study of its effects on blood levels of plasma proteins and clinical course in patients]. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 1995 May-Jun;41(3):207-12.
111 Editor's Highlight: Modeling Compound-Induced Fibrogenesis In Vitro Using Three-Dimensional Bioprinted Human Liver Tissues. Toxicol Sci. 2016 Dec;154(2):354-367. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfw169. Epub 2016 Sep 7.
112 Covalent binding of the flavonoid quercetin to human serum albumin. J Agric Food Chem. 2005 May 18;53(10):4194-7. doi: 10.1021/jf050061m.