General Information of Drug (ID: DM1RMF5)

Drug Name
Acadesine Drug Info
Synonyms AICAR; Acadra; ADV-P1; ATH-001; Acadesine (intravenous formulation, leukemia); Acadesine (intravenous formulation, leukemia), Advanced In Vitro Cell Technologies
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Diabetic complication 5A2Y Phase 3 [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
17513
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:28498
CAS Number
CAS 2627-69-2
TTD Drug ID
DM1RMF5

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
MB-11055 DM3RBJW Fatty liver disease DB92.Z Phase 2 [7]
Imeglimin DMMQFG2 Diabetic complication 5A2Y Phase 2 [8]
PXL-770 DMNSRY7 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease DB92 Phase 2 [9]
ENERGI-F701 DMMIHSO Alopecia ED70 Phase 2 [10]
O-304 DMXM34I Type 2 diabetes 5A11 Phase 2 [11]
IM156 DM4MY9C Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [12]
Phenformin DMQ52JG Diabetic complication 5A2Y Withdrawn from market [13]
4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole DMN9YOB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
PMID23639540C13a DMLXOAQ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
SU 6656 DMF1P6W Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [17]
2-deoxyglucose DMIAHVU Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [18]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [19]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [20]
Ofloxacin DM0VQN3 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [21]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [22]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [21]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [23]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [24]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [25]
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Drug(s) Affected By Claudin-2 (CLDN2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [26]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [27]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [28]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [29]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [28]
Sanguinarine DMDINFS Dental plaque DA08.4 Approved [30]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [31]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [32]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [33]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [34]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [35]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [36]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [37]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [38]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [39]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [39]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [40]
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [41]
Pamidronate DMB4AVP Bone Paget disease Approved [42]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [43]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [44]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [23]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [45]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [46]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [47]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [48]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [49]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [50]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [51]
Amphotericin B DMTAJQE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [52]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [53]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [54]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [55]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [56]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [57]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [58]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [59]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [60]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [61]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [62]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [63]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [6]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [64]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [65]
Lindane DMB8CNL Infestations of lice and scabies 1G00.Z Approved [66]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [67]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [61]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [68]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [69]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [70]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [71]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [72]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [73]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [74]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [6]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [75]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [76]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [77]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [78]
Olaparib DM8QB1D Ovarian cancer 2C73 Approved [79]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [80]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [81]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [82]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [83]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [6]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [25]
Ketotifen DM74XKS Allergic conjunctivitis 9A60.02 Approved [84]
Riboflavin DM8YMWE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [85]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [86]
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [85]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) TTLAFZV AAPK1_HUMAN; AAKB1_HUMAN; AAKG1_HUMAN Modulator [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 (PRKAA1) OT7TNF0L AAPK1_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [3]
Claudin-2 (CLDN2) OTRF3D6Y CLD2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C (MEF2C) OTZGF1Y5 MEF2C_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) OTAYZMOY SIR1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Nuclear respiratory factor 1 (NRF1) OTOXWNV8 NRF1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PPARGC1A) OTHCDQ22 PRGC1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 (SLC2A1) OTA675TJ GTR1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Transforming protein RhoA (RHOA) OT6YOJ9N RHOA_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

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22 Minimal peroxide exposure of neuronal cells induces multifaceted adaptive responses. PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e14352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014352.
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26 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
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28 Comparison of base-line and chemical-induced transcriptomic responses in HepaRG and RPTEC/TERT1 cells using TempO-Seq. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Aug;92(8):2517-2531.
29 Evidence for a role of claudin 2 as a proximal tubular stress responsive paracellular water channel. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Sep 1;279(2):163-72.
30 Anti-invasive activity of sanguinarine through modulation of tight junctions and matrix metalloproteinase activities in MDA-MB-231 human breast carcinoma cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2009 May 15;179(2-3):185-91. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.11.009. Epub 2008 Nov 21.
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35 Cannabidiol and Oxygen-Ozone Combination Induce Cytotoxicity in Human Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cell Lines. Cancers (Basel). 2020 Sep 27;12(10):2774. doi: 10.3390/cancers12102774.
36 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
37 Cytoskeletal activation and altered gene expression in endothelial barrier regulation by simvastatin. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2004 May;30(5):662-70. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2003-0267OC. Epub 2003 Nov 20.
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39 Retinoic acid and its 4-oxo metabolites are functionally active in human skin cells in vitro. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Jul;125(1):143-53.
40 Chronic occupational exposure to arsenic induces carcinogenic gene signaling networks and neoplastic transformation in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 1;261(2):204-16.
41 Combining prenylation inhibitors causes synergistic cytotoxicity, apoptosis and disruption of RAS-to-MAP kinase signalling in multiple myeloma cells. Br J Haematol. 2005 Sep;130(6):912-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05696.x.
42 Pamidronate induced anti-proliferative, apoptotic, and anti-migratory effects in hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2006 Jan;44(1):142-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2005.09.022. Epub 2005 Nov 9.
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44 Rofecoxib modulates multiple gene expression pathways in a clinical model of acute inflammatory pain. Pain. 2007 Mar;128(1-2):136-47.
45 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
46 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
47 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
48 The neuroprotective action of the mood stabilizing drugs lithium chloride and sodium valproate is mediated through the up-regulation of the homeodomain protein Six1. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Feb 15;235(1):124-34.
49 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
50 Identification by automated screening of a small molecule that selectively eliminates neural stem cells derived from hESCs but not dopamine neurons. PLoS One. 2009 Sep 23;4(9):e7155.
51 The human colon cancer methylome shows similar hypo- and hypermethylation at conserved tissue-specific CpG island shores. Nat Genet. 2009 Feb;41(2):178-186.
52 Differential expression of microRNAs and their predicted targets in renal cells exposed to amphotericin B and its complex with copper (II) ions. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2017 Sep;27(7):537-543. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2017.1333554. Epub 2017 Jun 8.
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54 Induction of apoptosis by quercetin is mediated through AMPKalpha1/ASK1/p38 pathway. Cancer Lett. 2010 Jun 28;292(2):228-36. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2009.12.005. Epub 2010 Jan 18.
55 Aspirin regulates hepatocellular lipid metabolism by activating AMPK signaling pathway. J Toxicol Sci. 2015 Feb;40(1):127-36. doi: 10.2131/jts.40.127.
56 Testosterone or 17{beta}-estradiol exposure reveals sex-specific effects on glucose and lipid metabolism in human myotubes. J Endocrinol. 2011 Aug;210(2):219-29. doi: 10.1530/JOE-10-0497. Epub 2011 Jun 1.
57 Atorvastatin and pravastatin stimulate nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species generation, affect mitochondrial network architecture and elevate nicotinamide N-methyltransferase level in endothelial cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2021 Jul;41(7):1076-1088. doi: 10.1002/jat.4094. Epub 2020 Oct 19.
58 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
59 Capsaicin inhibits the migration, invasion and EMT of renal cancer cells by inducing AMPK/mTOR-mediated autophagy. Chem Biol Interact. 2022 Oct 1;366:110043. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110043. Epub 2022 Aug 28.
60 Activation of autophagy rescues amiodarone-induced apoptosis of lung epithelial cells and pulmonary toxicity in rats. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):193-204. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft168. Epub 2013 Aug 2.
61 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
62 Clinical determinants of response to irinotecan-based therapy derived from cell line models. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Oct 15;14(20):6647-55.
63 Trans-Resveratrol in Gnetum gnemon protects against oxidative-stress-induced endothelial senescence. J Nat Prod. 2013 Jul 26;76(7):1242-7.
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66 Plasmatic concentration of organochlorine lindane acts as metabolic disruptors in HepG2 liver cell line by inducing mitochondrial disorder. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013 Oct 15;272(2):325-34.
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68 Aberrant cell proliferation by enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis via mtTFA in arsenical skin cancers. Am J Pathol. 2011 May;178(5):2066-76.
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71 SIRT3 Mediates the Antioxidant Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide in Endothelial Cells. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2016 Feb 20;24(6):329-43. doi: 10.1089/ars.2015.6331. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
72 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
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75 Arsenic trioxide induces apoptosis in NB-4, an acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line, through up-regulation of p73 via suppression of nuclear factor kappa B-mediated inhibition of p73 transcription and prevention of NF-kappaB-mediated induction of XIAP, cIAP2, BCL-XL and survivin. Med Oncol. 2010 Sep;27(3):833-42. doi: 10.1007/s12032-009-9294-9. Epub 2009 Sep 10.
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77 Hydroquinone-induced malignant transformation of TK6 cells by facilitating SIRT1-mediated p53 degradation and up-regulating KRAS. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 30;259:133-142. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.08.006. Epub 2016 Aug 8.
78 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
79 Iron overload inhibits cell proliferation and promotes autophagy via PARP1/SIRT1 signaling in endometriosis and adenomyosis. Toxicology. 2022 Jan 15;465:153050. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2021.153050. Epub 2021 Nov 23.
80 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
81 Troglitazone induces cytotoxicity in part by promoting the degradation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor co-activator-1 protein. Br J Pharmacol. 2010 Oct;161(4):771-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00900.x.
82 Effects of four-week high-fructose diet on gene expression in skeletal muscle of healthy men. Diabetes Metab. 2008 Feb;34(1):82-5. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2007.08.004. Epub 2007 Dec 11.
83 Glucosamine-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress affects GLUT4 expression via activating transcription factor 6 in rat and human skeletal muscle cells. Diabetologia. 2010 May;53(5):955-65. doi: 10.1007/s00125-010-1676-1. Epub 2010 Feb 18.
84 Advantageous use of HepaRG cells for the screening and mechanistic study of drug-induced steatosis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2016 Jul 1;302:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2016.04.007. Epub 2016 Apr 16.
85 A cardiac-specific robotized cellular assay identified families of human ligands as inducers of PGC-1 expression and mitochondrial biogenesis. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46753. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046753. Epub 2012 Oct 3.
86 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.