General Information of Drug (ID: DM9EQC0)

Drug Name
Oxidized glutathione Drug Info
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [1]
Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Investigative [2]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
65359
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:17858
CAS Number
CAS 27025-41-8
TTD Drug ID
DM9EQC0

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Patented Agent(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Glutathione reductase (GR)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Golden phosphorous acetyletic compound 2 DMYJ15A N. A. N. A. Patented [13]
Terpyridineplatinum(II) complexe 3 DM54EFD N. A. N. A. Patented [13]
Terpyridineplatinum(II) complexe 4 DMOV86T N. A. N. A. Patented [13]
Golden phosphorous acetyletic compound 1 DMVAKUI N. A. N. A. Patented [13]
Acyl oxymethyl acrylamide ester derivative 1 DMXTUE1 N. A. N. A. Patented [13]
Nicotinamide-Adenine-Dinucleotide DM9LRKB N. A. N. A. Investigative [14]
Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide DM5S4GK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
3-Sulfinoalanine DMILTRN N. A. N. A. Investigative [14]
1-(2'-chlorophenyl)penta-1,4-dien-3-one DMKTZSY Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
Trans-(R(S))-2-Hydroxy-1-phenylethyl nitrate DMXC98D Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [17]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [18]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [19]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [20]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [21]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [22]
Floxuridine DM04LR2 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [23]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [24]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [25]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [26]
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Drug(s) Affected By Gamma-crystallin D (CRYGD)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [27]
Drug(s) Affected By Androgen receptor (AR)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [28]
Nilutamide DMFN07X Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [28]
Hydroxyflutamide DMGIZF5 Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [28]
Enzalutamide DMGL19D Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [29]
Bicalutamide DMZMSPF Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [30]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [31]
Drospirenone DM1A9W3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [5]
Nitrendipine DM21C09 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [32]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [33]
Spironolactone DM2AQ5N Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [34]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ivacaftor DMZC1HS Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [35]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [36]
Rhucin DM3ADGP Erectile dysfunction HA01.1 Approved [37]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [38]
Miglustat DM5J64S Niemann-Pick disease type C Approved [39]
Glibenclamide DM8JXPZ Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [40]
Milrinone DM8TUPF Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [37]
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [8]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [41]
Flufenamic Acid DMC8VNH Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [42]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [43]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [44]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [45]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [46]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [47]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [48]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [49]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [50]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [51]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [52]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [41]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [53]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [54]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [55]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [56]
Benzatropine DMF7EXL Parkinsonian disorder Approved [57]
Clozapine DMFC71L Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [57]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive Approved [58]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Anterior urethra cancer Approved [59]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [60]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [61]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [62]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [63]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [64]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [65]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [66]
Epirubicin DMPDW6T Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [67]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [68]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [69]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [69]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [70]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [71]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [72]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [73]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [74]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [75]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [76]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [77]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [78]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [79]
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Drug(s) Affected By Alpha-synuclein (SNCA)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [80]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [81]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [53]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [82]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [56]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Cestodes infection 1F70-1F76 Approved [83]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [84]
Bortezomib DMNO38U Leukemia Approved [85]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [86]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [87]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Glutathione reductase (GR) TTEP6RV GSHR_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Alpha-synuclein (SNCA) OTPWC1MR SYUA_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [4]
Androgen receptor (AR) OTUBKAZZ ANDR_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [5]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [6]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) OT6B22QH CFTR_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Gamma-crystallin D (CRYGD) OTW29JC4 CRGD_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [9]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) OTGUN89S MRP1_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [10]
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) OTFM38GU NNMT_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [11]
Superoxide dismutase , mitochondrial (SOD2) OTIWXGZ9 SODM_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [12]

References

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33 Prostate specific antigen expression is down-regulated by selenium through disruption of androgen receptor signaling. Cancer Res. 2004 Jan 1;64(1):19-22. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-2789.
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37 Adenosine receptors and phosphodiesterase inhibitors stimulate Cl- secretion in Calu-3 cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2003 Sep;29(3 Pt 1):410-8. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2002-0247OC. Epub 2003 Apr 24.
38 Modulation of deltaF508 cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator trafficking and function with 4-phenylbutyrate and flavonoids. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2004 Sep;31(3):351-7. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2002-0086OC. Epub 2004 Jun 10.
39 Proteasome-dependent pharmacological rescue of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator revealed by mutation of glycine 622. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Apr;325(1):89-99. doi: 10.1124/jpet.107.134502. Epub 2008 Jan 29.
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41 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
42 Discovery of glycine hydrazide pore-occluding CFTR inhibitors: mechanism, structure-activity analysis, and in vivo efficacy. J Gen Physiol. 2004 Aug;124(2):125-37. doi: 10.1085/jgp.200409059.
43 Zidovudine induces S-phase arrest and cell cycle gene expression changes in human cells. Mutagenesis. 2005 Mar;20(2):139-46. doi: 10.1093/mutage/gei019. Epub 2005 Mar 22.
44 Cannabidiol Activates Neuronal Precursor Genes in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Jun;118(6):1531-1546. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25815. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
45 Gene expression profiles with activation of the estrogen receptor alpha-selective estrogen receptor modulator complex in breast cancer cells expressing wild-type estrogen receptor. Cancer Res. 2002 Aug 1;62(15):4419-26.
46 Leptomycin B reduces primary and acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 15;335:16-27. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
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52 Utilization of CDKN1A/p21 gene for class discrimination of DNA damage-induced clastogenicity. Toxicology. 2014 Jan 6;315:8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2013.10.009. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
53 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
54 Atorvastatin and pravastatin stimulate nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species generation, affect mitochondrial network architecture and elevate nicotinamide N-methyltransferase level in endothelial cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2021 Jul;41(7):1076-1088. doi: 10.1002/jat.4094. Epub 2020 Oct 19.
55 In vitro assessment of drug-induced liver steatosis based on human dermal stem cell-derived hepatic cells. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Mar;90(3):677-89. doi: 10.1007/s00204-015-1483-z. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
56 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
57 Cannabidiol Displays Proteomic Similarities to Antipsychotics in Cuprizone-Exposed Human Oligodendrocytic Cell Line MO3.13. Front Mol Neurosci. 2021 May 28;14:673144. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2021.673144. eCollection 2021.
58 Dasatinib reverses cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) from primary lung carcinomas to a phenotype comparable to that of normal fibroblasts. Mol Cancer. 2010 Jun 27;9:168.
59 Gene expression profiling of breast cancer cells in response to gemcitabine: NF-kappaB pathway activation as a potential mechanism of resistance. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2007 Apr;102(2):157-72.
60 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
61 Characterization of multidrug transporter-mediated efflux of avermectins in human and mouse neuroblastoma cell lines. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Jun 15;235(3):189-98. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.04.005. Epub 2015 Apr 9.
62 Folate concentration dependent transport activity of the Multidrug Resistance Protein 1 (ABCC1). Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Apr 15;67(8):1541-8.
63 Methotrexate normalizes up-regulated folate pathway genes in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Nov;65(11):2791-802.
64 Influence of redox-active compounds and PXR-activators on human MRP1 and MRP2 gene expression. Toxicology. 2002 Feb 28;171(2-3):137-46.
65 Enhanced in vitro invasiveness and drug resistance with altered gene expression patterns in a human lung carcinoma cell line after pulse selection with anticancer drugs. Int J Cancer. 2004 Sep 10;111(4):484-93. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20230.
66 Clinical determinants of response to irinotecan-based therapy derived from cell line models. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Oct 15;14(20):6647-55.
67 Co-encapsulation of chrysophsin-1 and epirubicin in PEGylated liposomes circumvents multidrug resistance in HeLa cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Dec 5;242:13-23. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2015.08.023. Epub 2015 Sep 1.
68 Upregulation of multi drug resistance genes in doxorubicin resistant human acute myelogeneous leukemia cells and reversal of the resistance. Hematology. 2007 Dec;12(6):511-7. doi: 10.1080/10245330701562535.
69 Functional analysis of MRP1 cloned from bovine. FEBS Lett. 2002 Jun 19;521(1-3):211-3. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(02)02816-8.
70 Neuroprotective effects of glucomoringin-isothiocyanate against H(2)O(2)-Induced cytotoxicity in neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells. Neurotoxicology. 2019 Dec;75:89-104. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2019.09.008. Epub 2019 Sep 12.
71 Changes in gene expression profiles in response to selenium supplementation among individuals with arsenic-induced pre-malignant skin lesions. Toxicol Lett. 2007 Mar 8;169(2):162-76. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.01.006. Epub 2007 Jan 19.
72 Antirheumatic drug response signatures in human chondrocytes: potential molecular targets to stimulate cartilage regeneration. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(1):R15.
73 P450 3A-catalyzed O-dealkylation of lapatinib induces mitochondrial stress and activates Nrf2. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 May 16;29(5):784-96.
74 Epinephrine upregulates superoxide dismutase in human coronary artery endothelial cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2001 Jan 15;30(2):148-53.
75 Cissus quadrangularis ethanol extract upregulates superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression in hydrogen peroxide-injured human ECV304 cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012 Sep 28;143(2):664-72.
76 Rofecoxib modulates multiple gene expression pathways in a clinical model of acute inflammatory pain. Pain. 2007 Mar;128(1-2):136-47.
77 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
78 Manganese superoxide dismutase is a promising target for enhancing chemosensitivity of basal-like breast carcinoma. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2014 May 20;20(15):2326-46. doi: 10.1089/ars.2013.5295. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
79 Effect of retinoic acid on gene expression in human conjunctival epithelium: secretory phospholipase A2 mediates retinoic acid induction of MUC16. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Nov;46(11):4050-61.
80 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
81 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
82 The neuroprotective action of the mood stabilizing drugs lithium chloride and sodium valproate is mediated through the up-regulation of the homeodomain protein Six1. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Feb 15;235(1):124-34.
83 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
84 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
85 Induction of heme oxygenase-1 by cobalt protoporphyrin enhances the antitumour effect of bortezomib in adult T-cell leukaemia cells. Br J Cancer. 2007 Oct 22;97(8):1099-105. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604003. Epub 2007 Sep 25.
86 The human colon cancer methylome shows similar hypo- and hypermethylation at conserved tissue-specific CpG island shores. Nat Genet. 2009 Feb;41(2):178-186.
87 Acute hypersensitivity of pluripotent testicular cancer-derived embryonal carcinoma to low-dose 5-aza deoxycytidine is associated with global DNA Damage-associated p53 activation, anti-pluripotency and DNA demethylation. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e53003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053003. Epub 2012 Dec 27.