General Information of Drug (ID: DMJ3HQY)

Drug Name
SALVINORIN A Drug Info
Synonyms
Salvinorin A; Salvinorin; Divinorin A; 83729-01-5; UNII-T56W91NG6J; CHEMBL445332; T56W91NG6J; CHEBI:67900; 2H-Naphtho(2,1-c)pyran-7-carboxylic acid, 9-(acetyloxy)-2-(3-furanyl)dodecahydro-6a,10b-dimethyl-4,10-dioxo-, methyl ester, (2S-(2alpha,4aalpha,6abeta,7beta,9beta,10aalpha,10bbeta))-; (2S,4aR,6aR,7R,9S,10aS,10bR)-9-(acetyloxy)-2-(3-furanyl)dodechydro-6a,10b-dimethyl-4,10-dioxo-2H-naphtho[2,1-c]pyran-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester; (-)-Salvinorin A; herbal ecstasy; Mexican mint; salvinorin-A; Salvonorin A; Diviner's S
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Cerebral vasospasm BA85.Z Phase 1 [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
128563
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:67900
CAS Number
CAS 83729-01-5
TTD Drug ID
DMJ3HQY
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1814

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Opioid receptor mu (MOP)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Buprenorphine DMPRI8G Opioid dependence 6C43.2Z Approved [5]
Morphine DMRMS0L Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [6]
Hydromorphone DMHP21E Back pain ME84.Z Approved [7]
Tapentadol hydrochloride DMXLSH3 Acute pain MG31 Approved [8]
Fentanyl DM8WAHT Analgesia MB40.8 Approved [9]
Alfentanil DMVO0UB Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [10]
Naloxegol DML0B41 Opioid-induced constipation DB32.1 Approved [11]
Eluxadoline DMYZ0P1 Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome DD91.01 Approved [12]
Nalfurafine hcl DMA9DHW Uremic pruritus EC90.10 Approved [13]
Oxycodone DMXLKHV Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Codeine DMJX6ZG Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [15]
Hydromorphone DMHP21E Back pain ME84.Z Approved [16]
Loperamide DMOJZQ9 Diarrhea ME05.1 Approved [17]
Eluxadoline DMYZ0P1 Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome DD91.01 Approved [12]
Oxycodone DMXLKHV Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [18]
Butorphanol DM5KYPJ Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [15]
Carfentanil DM7ADGX N. A. N. A. Phase 2 [19]
Met-enkephalin DMSZFTP Pain MG30-MG3Z Phase 2 [20]
AZD-2327 DM8FZOG Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Phase 2 [21]
ADL-5747 DMMUPTN Pain MG30-MG3Z Phase 2 [22]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Nalbuphine DMOSQGU Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [23]
Nalfurafine hcl DMA9DHW Uremic pruritus EC90.10 Approved [13]
CHLOROXINE DMFZBMQ Erythema ME64.0 Approved [24]
Difelikefalin DMHZBEO Pruritus EC90 Approved [25]
Dezocine DMJDB0Y Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [26]
Asimadoline DMND3AB Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome DD91.01 Phase 3 [27]
JNJ 67953964 DMJ8Y5N Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Phase 3 [28]
PHN-131 DM1SV8I Pain MG30-MG3Z Phase 2/3 [29]
CR-845 DMJYTUQ Pain MG30-MG3Z Phase 2/3 [30]
Carfentanil DM7ADGX N. A. N. A. Phase 2 [19]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [31]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [32]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [33]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [34]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [35]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [36]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [37]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [38]
Riboflavin DM8YMWE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [39]
Mercaptopurine DMTM2IK Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [40]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [41]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [42]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [43]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [44]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [45]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [46]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [47]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [48]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [49]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [50]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [51]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [52]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [53]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [54]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [55]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [35]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [56]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [57]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [58]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [59]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [56]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [36]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [60]
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [56]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [61]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [62]
Methadone DMTW6IU Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [63]
Dapsone DM4LT8A Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [64]
Lidocaine DML4ZOT Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [56]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Cluster headache 8A81.0 Approved [65]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [66]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [67]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [45]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [68]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [69]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [45]
PITAVASTATIN CALCIUM DM1UJO0 Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Approved [70]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [71]
Ezetimibe DM7A8TW Atherosclerosis BD40 Approved [72]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [73]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Opioid receptor delta (OPRD1) TT27RFC OPRD_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]
Opioid receptor kappa (OPRK1) TTQW87Y OPRK_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]
Opioid receptor mu (MOP) TTKWM86 OPRM_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) DEVDYN7 CP2E1_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) DE6OQ3W CP1A1_HUMAN Substrate [4]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) DEZMWRE CP2CI_HUMAN Substrate [4]

References

1 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
2 Herkinorin analogues with differential beta-arrestin-2 interactions. J Med Chem. 2008 Apr 24;51(8):2421-31.
3 Toward a structure-based model of salvinorin A recognition of the kappa-opioid receptor. J Med Chem. 2008 Mar 27;51(6):1824-30.
4 Evaluation of the transport, in vitro metabolism and pharmacokinetics of Salvinorin A, a potent hallucinogen. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2009 Jun;72(2):471-7.
5 Buprenorphine is a weak partial agonist that inhibits opioid receptor desensitization. J Neurosci. 2009 Jun 3;29(22):7341-8.
6 Antianalgesia: stereoselective action of dextro-morphine over levo-morphine on glia in the mouse spinal cord.J Pharmacol Exp Ther.2005 Sep;314(3):1101-8.
7 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of signaturerx.
8 2008 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Feb;8(2):93-6.
9 The ChEMBL database in 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D945-D954.
10 Concentration-effect relationship of intravenous alfentanil and ketamine on peripheral neurosensory thresholds, allodynia and hyperalgesia of neuropathic pain. Pain. 2001 Mar;91(1-2):177-87.
11 2014 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2015 Feb;14(2):77-81.
12 Molecular characterization of eluxadoline as a potential ligand targeting mu-delta opioid receptor heteromers.Biochem Pharmacol.2014 Dec 1;92(3):448-56.
13 Drug design and synthesis of a novel kappa opioid receptor agonist with an oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane skeleton and its pharmacology. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 1;20(1):121-4.
14 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 319).
15 Butorphanol: effects of a prototypical agonist-antagonist analgesic on kappa-opioid receptors. J Pharmacol Sci. 2005 Jun;98(2):109-16.
16 Identification of opioid ligands possessing mixed micro agonist/delta antagonist activity among pyridomorphinans derived from naloxone, oxymorphone, and hydromorphone [correction of hydropmorphone]. J Med Chem. 2004 Mar 11;47(6):1400-12.
17 Loperamide: evidence of interaction with mu and delta opioid receptors. Life Sci. 1983;33 Suppl 1:315-8.
18 Oxycodone: a pharmacological and clinical review. Clin Transl Oncol. 2007 May;9(5):298-307.
19 Wax PM, Becker CE, Curry SC: Unexpected gas casualties in Moscow: a medical toxicology perspective. Ann Emerg Med. 2003 May;41(5):700-5.
20 Delta-opioid receptor agonists inhibit neuromuscular transmission in human colon. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Sep 1;262(1-2):33-9.
21 Preclinical pharmacology of AZD2327: a highly selective agonist of the delta-opioid receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 Jul;338(1):195-204.
22 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 317).
23 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
24 In silico identification and biochemical evaluation of novel inhibitors of NRH:quinone oxidoreductase 2 (NQO2). Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Dec 15;20(24):7331-6.
25 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
26 Pharmacological profiles of opioid ligands at kappa opioid receptors. BMC Pharmacol. 2006 Jan 25;6:3.
27 Emerging drugs for irritable bowel syndrome. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 May;11(2):293-313.
28 Kappa Opioid Receptor Antagonists as Potential Therapeutics for Mood and Substance Use Disorders. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2022;271:473-491.
29 Nalbuphine: an autoradiographic opioid receptor binding profile in the central nervous system of an agonist/antagonist analgesic. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1988 Jan;244(1):391-402.
30 Peptide Kappa Opioid Receptor Ligands: Potential for Drug Development. AAPS J. 2009 June; 11(2): 312-322.
31 Allelic variants of human cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1): effect of T461N and I462V substitutions on steroid hydroxylase specificity. Pharmacogenetics. 2000 Aug;10(6):519-30.
32 Metabolism of tamoxifen by recombinant human cytochrome P450 enzymes: formation of the 4-hydroxy, 4'-hydroxy and N-desmethyl metabolites and isomerization of trans-4-hydroxytamoxifen. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Aug;30(8):869-74.
33 Cytochrome P450 isoforms catalyze formation of catechol estrogen quinones that react with DNA. Metabolism. 2007 Jul;56(7):887-94.
34 Preferred orientations in the binding of 4'-hydroxyacetanilide (acetaminophen) to cytochrome P450 1A1 and 2B1 isoforms as determined by 13C- and 15N-NMR relaxation studies. J Med Chem. 1994 Mar 18;37(6):860-7.
35 The influence of metabolic gene polymorphisms on urinary 1-hydroxypyrene concentrations in Chinese coke oven workers. Sci Total Environ. 2007 Aug 1;381(1-3):38-46.
36 Diclofenac and its derivatives as tools for studying human cytochromes P450 active sites: particular efficiency and regioselectivity of P450 2Cs. Biochemistry. 1999 Oct 26;38(43):14264-70.
37 A common CYP1B1 polymorphism is associated with 2-OHE1/16-OHE1 urinary estrone ratio. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2005;43(7):702-6.
38 Cytochromes P450 in crustacea. Comp Biochem Physiol C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol. 1998 Nov;121(1-3):157-72.
39 Disruption of endogenous regulator homeostasis underlies the mechanism of rat CYP1A1 mRNA induction by metyrapone. Biochem J. 1998 Apr 1;331 ( Pt 1):273-81.
40 Pharmacogenomics in drug-metabolizing enzymes catalyzing anticancer drugs for personalized cancer chemotherapy. Curr Drug Metab. 2007 Aug;8(6):554-62.
41 Inhibitory effects of anticancer drugs on dextromethorphan-O-demethylase activity in human liver microsomes. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1993;32(6):491-5.
42 Effect of genetic polymorphism on the metabolism of endogenous neuroactive substances, progesterone and p-tyramine, catalyzed by CYP2D6. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Oct 22;129(1-2):117-23.
43 CYP2D6 polymorphisms and tamoxifen metabolism: clinical relevance. Curr Oncol Rep. 2010 Jan;12(1):7-15.
44 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
45 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
46 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
47 Effects of propofol on human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 activities. Xenobiotica. 1998 Sep;28(9):845-53.
48 Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Spring;97(1):98-106.
49 Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70.
50 Structure-activity relationship for human cytochrome P450 substrates and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):69-82.
51 Chronic ethanol feeding and folate deficiency activate hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway in micropigs. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2005 Jul;289(1):G54-63.
52 Cytochrome P450 2E1 null mice provide novel protection against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and apoptosis. Kidney Int. 2003 May;63(5):1687-96.
53 Genotoxicity of tamoxifen, tamoxifen epoxide and toremifene in human lymphoblastoid cells containing human cytochrome P450s. Carcinogenesis. 1994 Jan;15(1):5-9.
54 Acetaminophen induced acute liver failure via oxidative stress and JNK activation: protective role of taurine by the suppression of cytochrome P450 2E1. Free Radic Res. 2010 Mar;44(3):340-55.
55 A study on the metabolism of etoposide and possible interactions with antitumor or supporting agents by human liver microsomes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Sep;286(3):1294-300.
56 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
57 Novel metabolic pathway of estrone and 17beta-estradiol catalyzed by cytochrome P-450. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Feb;28(2):110-2.
58 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2E1 by propofol in human and porcine liver microsomes. Biochem Pharmacol. 2002 Oct 1;64(7):1151-6.
59 CYP2E1 and clinical features in alcoholics. Neuropsychobiology. 2003;47(2):86-9.
60 Possible involvement of multiple human cytochrome P450 isoforms in the liver metabolism of propofol. Br J Anaesth. 1998 Jun;80(6):788-95.
61 Identification of human cytochrome P450s involved in the formation of all-trans-retinoic acid principal metabolites. Mol Pharmacol. 2000 Dec;58(6):1341-8.
62 Targeted antipeptide antibodies to cytochrome P450 2C18 based on epitope mapping of an inhibitory monoclonal antibody to P450 2C51. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Feb 15;338(2):157-64.
63 Involvement of cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme in the N-demethylation of methadone in human liver microsomes. Chem Res Toxicol. 1996 Mar;9(2):365-73.
64 CYP2C8/9 mediate dapsone N-hydroxylation at clinical concentrations of dapsone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Aug;28(8):865-8.
65 Induction of CYP2C genes in human hepatocytes in primary culture. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Mar;29(3):242-51.
66 Metabolism and transport of tamoxifen in relation to its effectiveness: new perspectives on an ongoing controversy. Future Oncol. 2014 Jan;10(1):107-22.
67 Determination of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT2B7 activity in human liver microsomes by ultra-performance liquid chromatography with MS detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2008 Jul 1;870(1):84-90.
68 Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction of lorazepam and valproic acid in relation to UGT2B7 genetic polymorphism in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Apr;83(4):595-600.
69 PharmGKB summary: mycophenolic acid pathway. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2014 Jan;24(1):73-9.
70 Pitavastatin: a review in hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2017 Apr;17(2):157-168.
71 Troglitazone glucuronidation in human liver and intestine microsomes: high catalytic activity of UGT1A8 and UGT1A10. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Dec;30(12):1462-9.
72 Ezetimibe: a review of its metabolism, pharmacokinetics and drug interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(5):467-94.
73 Pharmacogenomics of statins: understanding susceptibility to adverse effects. Pharmgenomics Pers Med. 2016 Oct 3;9:97-106.