Details of the Drug
General Information of Drug (ID: DMTW6IU)
Drug Name |
Methadone
|
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Synonyms |
Adanon; Algovetin; Althose; Amidon; Amidone; Biscuits; Dextromethadone; Diaminon; Dollies; Dolly; Dolophin; Dolophine; Heptadone; Heptanon; Ketalgin; Levometadona; Levomethadonum; Levothyl; Metadona; Metadone; Metasedin; Methadon; Methadona; Methadonum; Methaquaione; Phenadone; Polamidone; Polamivet; Westadone; Dolophine HCL; Levomethadone [INN]; Metadona [Spanish]; Metadone [DCIT]; Methadona [Spanish]; Methadone HCL Intensol; Methadone M; Methadonum [Latin]; Racemic methadone; A 4624; AN 148; Hoechst 10820; K 174; Amidone (TN); D-Methadone; Dl-Methadone; Dolophine (TN); Heptadon (TN); Heptanon (pharmaceutical); L-Methadone; L-Polamidon; L-Polamivet; Levometadona [INN-Spanish]; Levomethadonum [INN-Latin]; Metadona [INN-Spanish]; Methadone (BAN); Methadone [INN:BAN]; Methadonum [INN-Latin]; Methadose (TN); Physeptone (TN); Sedo-Rapide; Symoron (TN); Dolophine (*Hydrochloride*); Fenadone (*Hydrochloride*); Heptadone (*Hydrochloride*); Heptanon (*Hydrochloride*); Hoescht 10820 (*Hydrochloride*); Phenadone (*Hydrochloride*); AN-148 (*Hydrochloride*); L-(+)-Methadone; S-(+)-Methadone; D-6-(Dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanone; L-6-(Dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanone; (+)-Methadone; (+-)-Methadone; (+/-)-Methadone; (+/-)-Tussal; (-)-(R)-6-(Dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanone; (-)-Methadone; (6R)-Methadone; (R)-6-(Dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanone; (R)-6-(Dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenyl-3-hetpanone; (S)-6-(Dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanone; 3-Hetpanone, 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenyl-, (R)-(9CI); 6-(Dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanone dl-mixture; 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one; 6-Dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanone; 6-dimethylamino-4,4-di(phenyl)heptan-3-one; 6S-Methadone
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Indication |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Therapeutic Class |
Analgesics
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Drug Type |
Small molecular drug
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Structure | ||||||||||||||||||||
3D MOL | 2D MOL | |||||||||||||||||||
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 | Molecular Weight (mw) | 309.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) | 3.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
ADMET Property |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Chemical Identifiers |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cross-matching ID | ||||||||||||||||||||
Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug
Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drug Transporter (DTP) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) Information of This Drug
Coadministration of a Drug Treating the Same Disease as Methadone
Coadministration of a Drug Treating the Disease Different from Methadone (Comorbidity)
|
Drug Inactive Ingredient(s) (DIG) and Formulation(s) of This Drug
References
1 | Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Eap CB, Buclin T, Baumann P: Interindividual variability of the clinical pharmacokinetics of methadone: implications for the treatment of opioid dependence. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2002;41(14):1153-93. doi: 10.2165/00003088-200241140-00003. | ||||
3 | BDDCS applied to over 900 drugs | ||||
4 | Ethnic and genetic factors in methadone pharmacokinetics: a population pharmacokinetic study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014 Dec 1;145:185-93. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.10.014. Epub 2014 Oct 24. | ||||
5 | Estimating the safe starting dose in phase I clinical trials and no observed effect level based on QSAR modeling of the human maximum recommended daily dose | ||||
6 | Trend Analysis of a Database of Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Humans for 1352 Drug Compounds | ||||
7 | Methadone treatment and its dangers. Medicina (Kaunas). 2009;45(5):419-25. | ||||
8 | mu-opioid receptor-stimulated synthesis of reactive oxygen species is mediated via phospholipase D2. J Neurochem. 2009 Aug;110(4):1288-96. | ||||
9 | In vitro P-glycoprotein-mediated transport of (R)-, (S)-, (R,S)-methadone, LAAM and their main metabolites. Pharmacology. 2007;80(4):304-11. | ||||
10 | Methadone metabolism and drug-drug interactions: in vitro and in vivo literature review. J Pharm Sci. 2018 Dec;107(12):2983-2991. | ||||
11 | Methadone--metabolism, pharmacokinetics and interactions. Pharmacol Res. 2004 Dec;50(6):551-9. | ||||
12 | Bidirectional transfer of methadone across human placenta. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 Jan 1;69(1):187-97. | ||||
13 | Involvement of cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme in the N-demethylation of methadone in human liver microsomes. Chem Res Toxicol. 1996 Mar;9(2):365-73. | ||||
14 | Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65. | ||||
15 | Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47. | ||||
16 | Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75. | ||||
17 | Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9. | ||||
18 | Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772. | ||||
19 | Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98. | ||||
20 | Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6. | ||||
21 | The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76. | ||||
22 | Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675. | ||||
23 | Urinary and serum octopamine in patients with portal-systemic encephalopathy. Lancet. 1975 Nov 15;2(7942):943-6. | ||||
24 | Double-blind, randomised, multicentre endocrine trial comparing two letrozole doses, in postmenopausal breast cancer patients. Eur J Cancer. 1999 Feb;35(2):208-13. | ||||
25 | Aromatization of testosterone and 19-nortestosterone by a single enzyme from equine testicular microsomes. Differences from human placental aromatase. J Steroid Biochem. 1988 Jan;29(1):119-25. | ||||
26 | N-demethylation of levo-alpha-acetylmethadol by human placental aromatase. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Mar 1;67(5):885-92. | ||||
27 | Loss of aromatase cytochrome P450 function as a risk factor for Parkinson's disease? Brain Res Rev. 2008 Mar;57(2):431-43. | ||||
28 | Identifying susceptibility genes for prostate cancer--a family-based association study of polymorphisms in CYP17, CYP19, CYP11A1, and LH-beta. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005 Aug;14(8):2035-9. | ||||
29 | Roles of cytochromes P450 1A2, 2A6, and 2C8 in 5-fluorouracil formation from tegafur, an anticancer prodrug, in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Dec;28(12):1457-63. | ||||
30 | Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on prostaglandin synthesis and cyclooxygenase-mediated DNA adduct formation by heterocyclic aromatic amines in human adenocarcinoma colon cells. Mol Carcinog. 2004 Jul;40(3):180-8. | ||||
31 | Endoxifen and other metabolites of tamoxifen inhibit human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase 2A1 (hSULT2A1). Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Nov;42(11):1843-50. | ||||
32 | Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity and risk factors for breast cancer: a cross-sectional study. Breast Cancer Res. 2004;6(4):R352-65. | ||||
33 | PharmGKB summary: pathways of acetaminophen metabolism at the therapeutic versus toxic doses. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2015 Aug;25(8):416-26. | ||||
34 | The effect of apigenin on pharmacokinetics of imatinib and its metabolite N-desmethyl imatinib in rats. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:789184. | ||||
35 | The influence of metabolic gene polymorphisms on urinary 1-hydroxypyrene concentrations in Chinese coke oven workers. Sci Total Environ. 2007 Aug 1;381(1-3):38-46. | ||||
36 | Identification of P450 enzymes involved in metabolism of verapamil in humans. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1993 Sep;348(3):332-7. | ||||
37 | Metabolism and metabolic inhibition of xanthotoxol in human liver microsomes. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:5416509. | ||||
38 | Inhibitory effects of anticancer drugs on dextromethorphan-O-demethylase activity in human liver microsomes. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1993;32(6):491-5. | ||||
39 | Effect of genetic polymorphism on the metabolism of endogenous neuroactive substances, progesterone and p-tyramine, catalyzed by CYP2D6. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Oct 22;129(1-2):117-23. | ||||
40 | CYP2D6 polymorphisms and tamoxifen metabolism: clinical relevance. Curr Oncol Rep. 2010 Jan;12(1):7-15. | ||||
41 | Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9. | ||||
42 | Effects of propofol on human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 activities. Xenobiotica. 1998 Sep;28(9):845-53. | ||||
43 | Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Spring;97(1):98-106. | ||||
44 | Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70. | ||||
45 | Structure-activity relationship for human cytochrome P450 substrates and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):69-82. | ||||
46 | The role of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) isoform(s) in oxidative metabolism of testosterone and benzphetamine in human adult and fetal liver. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1993 Jan;44(1):61-7. | ||||
47 | Drug Interactions Flockhart Table | ||||
48 | Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448. | ||||
49 | Prediction of cytochrome P450 3A inhibition by verapamil enantiomers and their metabolites. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Feb;32(2):259-66. | ||||
50 | The role of human cytochrome P450 enzymes in the formation of 2-hydroxymetronidazole: CYP2A6 is the high affinity (low Km) catalyst. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Sep;41(9):1686-94. | ||||
51 | Diclofenac and its derivatives as tools for studying human cytochromes P450 active sites: particular efficiency and regioselectivity of P450 2Cs. Biochemistry. 1999 Oct 26;38(43):14264-70. | ||||
52 | Possible involvement of multiple human cytochrome P450 isoforms in the liver metabolism of propofol. Br J Anaesth. 1998 Jun;80(6):788-95. | ||||
53 | Identification of human cytochrome P450s involved in the formation of all-trans-retinoic acid principal metabolites. Mol Pharmacol. 2000 Dec;58(6):1341-8. | ||||
54 | Targeted antipeptide antibodies to cytochrome P450 2C18 based on epitope mapping of an inhibitory monoclonal antibody to P450 2C51. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Feb 15;338(2):157-64. | ||||
55 | CYP2C8/9 mediate dapsone N-hydroxylation at clinical concentrations of dapsone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Aug;28(8):865-8. | ||||
56 | Induction of CYP2C genes in human hepatocytes in primary culture. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Mar;29(3):242-51. | ||||
57 | Development of a substrate-activity based approach to identify the major human liver P-450 catalysts of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide activation based on cDNA-expressed activities and liver microsomal P-450 profiles. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Jun;27(6):655-66. | ||||
58 | Role of cytochrome P450 2C8 in drug metabolism and interactions. Pharmacol Rev. 2016 Jan;68(1):168-241. | ||||
59 | Differential expression and function of CYP2C isoforms in human intestine and liver. Pharmacogenetics. 2003 Sep;13(9):565-75. | ||||
60 | Analysis of human cytochrome P450 2C8 substrate specificity using a substrate pharmacophore and site-directed mutants. Biochemistry. 2004 Dec 14;43(49):15379-92. | ||||
61 | Interaction of sorafenib and cytochrome P450 isoenzymes in patients with advanced melanoma: a phase I/II pharmacokinetic interaction study. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 Nov;68(5):1111-8. | ||||
62 | PharmGKB summary: mycophenolic acid pathway. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2014 Jan;24(1):73-9. | ||||
63 | Progesterone and testosterone hydroxylation by cytochromes P450 2C19, 2C9, and 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Oct 1;346(1):161-9. | ||||
64 | Tamoxifen inhibits cytochrome P450 2C9 activity in breast cancer patients. J Chemother. 2006 Aug;18(4):421-4. | ||||
65 | Characterization of the oxidative metabolites of 17beta-estradiol and estrone formed by 15 selectively expressed human cytochrome p450 isoforms. Endocrinology. 2003 Aug;144(8):3382-98. | ||||
66 | Drug-drug interactions with imatinib: an observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Oct;95(40):e5076. | ||||
67 | Drug interactions with calcium channel blockers: possible involvement of metabolite-intermediate complexation with CYP3A. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Feb;28(2):125-30. | ||||
68 | New insights into the structural features and functional relevance of human cytochrome P450 2C9. Part I. Curr Drug Metab. 2009 Dec;10(10):1075-126. | ||||
69 | A potential role for the estrogen-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes in human breast carcinogenesis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003 Dec;82(3):191-7. | ||||
70 | A mechanistic approach to antiepileptic drug interactions. Ann Pharmacother. 1998 May;32(5):554-63. | ||||
71 | Effect of tamoxifen on the enzymatic activity of human cytochrome CYP2B6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jun;301(3):945-52. | ||||
72 | Hepatic metabolism of diclofenac: role of human CYP in the minor oxidative pathways. Biochem Pharmacol. 1999 Sep 1;58(5):787-96. | ||||
73 | Insights into CYP2B6-mediated drug-drug interactions. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2016 Sep;6(5):413-425. | ||||
74 | Drugs that may have potential CYP2B6 interactions. | ||||
75 | Involvement of human cytochrome P450 2B6 in the omega- and 4-hydroxylation of the anesthetic agent propofol. Xenobiotica. 2007 Jul;37(7):717-24. | ||||
76 | Nicotine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-butanone metabolism by cytochrome P450 2B6. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Dec;33(12):1760-4. | ||||
77 | PharmGKB summary: phenytoin pathway. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2012 Jun;22(6):466-70. | ||||
78 | Application of the relative activity factor approach in scaling from heterologously expressed cytochromes p450 to human liver microsomes: studies on amitriptyline as a model substrate. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Apr;297(1):326-37. | ||||
79 | High-dose rabeprazole/amoxicillin therapy as the second-line regimen after failure to eradicate H. pylori by triple therapy with the usual doses of a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin and amoxicillin. Hepatogastroenterology. 2003 Nov-Dec;50(54):2274-8. | ||||
80 | Cytochrome P450 pharmacogenetics and cancer. Oncogene. 2006 Mar 13;25(11):1679-91. | ||||
81 | CYP2C19*17 is associated with decreased breast cancer risk. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 May;115(2):391-6. | ||||
82 | Cytochromes of the P450 2C subfamily are the major enzymes involved in the O-demethylation of verapamil in humans. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1995 Dec;353(1):116-21. | ||||
83 | Organic anion-transporting polypeptide B (OATP-B) and its functional comparison with three other OATPs of human liver. Gastroenterology. 2001 Feb;120(2):525-33. | ||||
84 | Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007. | ||||
85 | MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8. | ||||
86 | Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64. | ||||
87 | Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31. | ||||
88 | Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8. | ||||
89 | Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92. | ||||
90 | Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50. | ||||
91 | The mu1 and mu2 opioid receptor binding of ketobemidone, norketobemidone and 3-dimethylamino-1,1-diphenylbutene. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1996 Aug;79(2):103-4. | ||||
92 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7094). | ||||
93 | Retrospective diagnosis of an adverse drug reaction in a breastfed neonate: liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry quantification of dextropropoxyphene and norpropoxyphene in newborn and maternal hair. J Anal Toxicol. 2008 Nov-Dec;39(9):787-9. | ||||
94 | An evaluation of mu-opioid receptor (OPRM1) as a predictor of naltrexone response in the treatment of alcohol dependence: results from the Combined Pharmacotherapies and Behavioral Interventions for Alcohol Dependence (COMBINE) study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008 Feb;65(2):135-44. | ||||
95 | Comparison of the effects of dextromethorphan, dextrorphan, and levorphanol on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 May;309(2):515-22. | ||||
96 | Functional characterization of a sigma receptor and its gene expression by haloperidol. Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 1999 Jul;114(1):61-8. | ||||
97 | Unconditioned behavioral effects of the powerful kappa-opioid hallucinogen salvinorin A in nonhuman primates: fast onset and entry into cerebrospin... J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Feb;328(2):588-97. | ||||
98 | Actions of tilidine and nortilidine on cloned opioid receptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 2005 Jan 4;506(3):205-8. | ||||
99 | Affinities of dihydrocodeine and its metabolites to opioid receptors. Pharmacol Toxicol. 2002 Aug;91(2):57-63. | ||||
100 | Vizcaychipi MP, Walker S, Palazzo M "Serotonin syndrome triggered by tramadol." Br J Anaesth 99 (2007): 919. [PMID: 18006535] | ||||
101 | Browne B, Linter S "Monoamine oxidase inhibitors and narcotic analgesics: a critical review of the implications for treatment." Br J Psychiatry 151 (1987): 210-2. [PMID: 2891392] | ||||
102 | Altice FL, Friedland GH, Cooney EL "Nevirapine induced opiate withdrawal among injection drug users with HIV infection receiving methadone." AIDS 13 (1999): 957-62. [PMID: 10371177] | ||||
103 | Product Information. Tibsovo (ivosidenib). Agios Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA. | ||||
104 | Canadian Pharmacists Association. | ||||
105 | Product Information. Olinvyk (oliceridine). Trevena Inc, Chesterbrook, PA. | ||||
106 | US Food and Drug Administration "FDA warns about serious risks and death when combining opioid pain or cough medicines with benzodiazepines requires its strongest warning.". | ||||
107 | Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.". | ||||
108 | Product Information. Levorphanol Tartrate (levorphanol). Sentynl Therapeutics, Solana Beach, CA. | ||||
109 | Product Information. Aricept (donepezil). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY. | ||||
110 | Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.". | ||||
111 | Bell J, Seres V, Bowron P, Lewis J, Batey R "The use of serum methadone levels in patients receiving methadone maintenance." Clin Pharmacol Ther 43 (1988): 623-9. [PMID: 3378383] | ||||
112 | Product Information. Sirturo (bedaquiline). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ. | ||||
113 | US Food and Drug Administration "FDA warns about serious risks and death when combining opioid pain or cough medicines with benzodiazepines requires its strongest warning.". | ||||
114 | Liu S-J, Wang RI "Case report of barbiturate-induced enhancement of methadone metabolism and withdrawal syndrome." Am J Psychiatry 141 (1984): 1287-8. [PMID: 6486271] | ||||
115 | Product Information. Arcapta Neohaler (indacaterol). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ. | ||||
116 | Bengtsson B, Fagerstrom PO "Extrapulmonary effects of terbutaline during prolonged administration." Clin Pharmacol Ther 31 (1982): 726-32. [PMID: 7042176] | ||||
117 | Gelmont DM, Balmes JR, Yee A "Hypokalemia induced by inhaled bronchodilators." Chest 94 (1988): 763-6. [PMID: 3168573] | ||||
118 | Ehret GB, Desmeules JA, Broers B "Methadone-associated long QT syndrome: improving pharmacotherapy for dependence on illegal opioids and lessons learned for pharmacology." Expert Opin Drug Saf 6 (2007): 289-303. [PMID: 17480178] | ||||
119 | Ball P "Quinolone-induced QT interval prolongation: a not-so-unexpected class effect." J Antimicrob Chemother 45 (2000): 557-9. [PMID: 10797074] | ||||
120 | Product Information. Piqray (alpelisib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ. | ||||
121 | Warrington SJ, Ankier SI, Turner P "Evaluation of possible interactions between ethanol and trazodone or amitriptyline." Neuropsychobiology 15 (1986): 31-7. [PMID: 3725002] | ||||
122 | Gill SS, Wright EM, Reilly CS "Pharmacokinetic interaction of propofol and fentanyl: single bolus injection study." Br J Anaesth 65 (1990): 760-5. [PMID: 2265045] | ||||
123 | Kreek MJ, Garfield JW, Gutjahr CL, Giusti LM "Rifampin-induced methadone withdrawal." N Engl J Med 294 (1976): 1104-6. [PMID: 1256526] | ||||
124 | Sturner WQ, Garriott JC "Deaths involving propoxyphene: a study of 41 cases over a two-year period." JAMA 223 (1973): 1125-30. [PMID: 4739371] | ||||
125 | Abebe-Campino G, Offer D, Stahl B, Merlob P "Cardiac arrhythmia in a newborn infant associated with fluoxetine use during pregnancy." Ann Pharmacother 36 (2002): 533-4. [PMID: 11895072] | ||||
126 | McCance-Katz EF, Mandell TW "Drug interactions of clinical importance with methadone and buprenorphine." Am J Addict 19 (2010): 2-3. [PMID: 20132116] | ||||
127 | Gil M, Sala M, Anguera I, et al. "QT prolongation and Torsades de Pointes in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus and treated with methadone." Am J Cardiol 92 (2003): 995-7. [PMID: 14556883] | ||||
128 | Product Information. Artane (trihexyphenidyl). Lederle Laboratories, Wayne, NJ. | ||||
129 | Eckhardt K, Ammon S, Hofmann U, Riebe A, Gugeler N, Mikus G "Gabapentin enhances the analgesic effect of morphine in healthy volunteers." Anesth Analg 91 (2000): 185-91. [PMID: 10866910] | ||||
130 | Edeki TI, He HB, Wood AJJ "Pharmacogenetic explanation for excessive beta-blockade following timolol eye drops: potential for oral-ophthalmic drug interaction." JAMA 274 (1995): 1611-3. [PMID: 7474246] | ||||
131 | Product Information. Apadaz (acetaminophen-benzhydrocodone). KemPharm, Inc, Coralville, IA. | ||||
132 | Cobb MN, Desai J, Brown LS Jr, Zannikos PN, Rainey PM "The effect of fluconazole on the clinical pharmacokinetics of methadone." Clin Pharmacol Ther 63 (1998): 655-62. [PMID: 9663180] | ||||
133 | De Bels D, Staroukine M, Devriendt J "Torsades de pointes due to methadone." Ann Intern Med 139 (2003): E156. [PMID: 12859181] | ||||
134 | Product Information. Alphagan (brimonidine ophthalmic). Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA. | ||||
135 | Anson BD, Weaver JG, Ackerman MJ, et al. "Blockade of HERG channels by HIV protease inhibitors." Lancet 365 (2005): 682-686. [PMID: 15721475] | ||||
136 | Product Information. Intelence (etravirine). Ortho Biotech Inc, Bridgewater, NJ. | ||||
137 | Hill AG, Parry BR "Hypokalaemia following bowel cleansing with sodium phosphate." N Z Med J 109 (1996): 347. [PMID: 8862361] | ||||
138 | Product Information. Xalkori (crizotinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY. | ||||
139 | Abernethy DR, Wesche DL, Barbey JT, et al. "Stereoselective halofantrine disposition and effect: concentration-related QTc prolongation." Br J Clin Pharmacol 51 (2001): 231-7. [PMID: 11298069] | ||||
140 | Harper KM, Knapp DJ, Criswell HE, Breese GR "Vasopressin and alcohol: A multifaceted relationship." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 235 (2018): 3363-79. [PMID: 32936259] | ||||
141 | Ohnishi K, Yoshida H, Shigeno K, et al. "Prolongation of the QT interval and ventricular tachycardia in patients treated with arsenic trioxide for acute promyelocytic leukemia." Ann Intern Med 133 (2000): 881-5. [PMID: 11103058] | ||||
142 | Product Information. Blincyto (blinatumomab). Amgen USA, Thousand Oaks, CA. | ||||
143 | Product Information. Zulresso (brexanolone). Sage Therapeutics, Inc., Cambridge, MA. | ||||
144 | Product Information. Reyvow (lasmiditan). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN. | ||||
145 | Product Information. Addyi (flibanserin). Sprout Pharmaceuticals, Raleigh, NC. | ||||
146 | Product Information. Farydak (panobinostat). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ. | ||||
147 | Product Information. Thalomid (thalidomide). Celgene Corporation, Warren, NJ. | ||||
148 | Product Information. Zeposia (ozanimod). Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ. | ||||
149 | Brown LS, Sawyer RC, Li R, Cobb MN, Colborn DC, Narang PK "Lack of a pharmacologic interaction between rifabutin and methadone in HIV-infected former injecting drug users." Drug Alcohol Depend 43 (1996): 71-7. [PMID: 8957145] | ||||
150 | Agencia Espaola de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios Healthcare "Centro de informacion online de medicamentos de la AEMPS - CIMA.". | ||||
151 | Manara AR, Shelly MP, Quinn K, Park GR "The effect of metoclopramide on the absorption of oral controlled release morphine." Br J Clin Pharmacol 25 (1988): 518-21. [PMID: 3382595] | ||||
152 | Product Information. Wellbutrin XL (buPROPion). GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA. | ||||
153 | Product Information. Buprenex (buprenorphine). Reckitt and Colman Pharmaceutical, Richmond, VA. | ||||
154 | Abernethy DR, Greenblatt DJ, Morse DS, Shader RI "Interaction of propoxyphene with diazepam, alprazolam and lorazepam." Br J Clin Pharmacol 19 (1985): 51-7. [PMID: 2858217] | ||||
155 | Product Information. Xeglyze (abametapir topical). Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Inc, Upper Saddle River, NJ. | ||||
156 | Matsuoka LY "Convulsions following application of gamma benzene hexachloride." J Am Acad Dermatol 5 (1981): 98-9. [PMID: 6168673] | ||||
157 | Product Information. Macrilen (macimorelin). Aeterna Zentaris, Charleston, SC. | ||||
158 | Product Information. Xenleta (lefamulin). Nabriva Therapeutics US, Inc., King of Prussia, PA. | ||||
159 | Product Information. Prograf (tacrolimus). Fujisawa, Deerfield, IL. | ||||
160 | Product Information. Clozaril (clozapine). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ. | ||||
161 | Celiker A, Tokel K, Cil E, Ozkutlu S, Ozme S "Adenosine induced torsades de pointes in a child with congenital long QT syndrome." Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 17 (1994): 1814-7. [PMID: 7838793] | ||||
162 | Product Information. Tavalisse (fostamatinib). Rigel Pharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, CA. | ||||
163 | Goto M, Sato M, Kitzazawa H, et.al "Papaverine-induced QT interval prolongation and ventricular fibrillation in a patient with a history of drug-induced QT prolongation." Intern Med 53 (2014): 1629-31. [PMID: 25088875] | ||||
164 | Product Information. Zyrtec (cetirizine). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY. | ||||