General Information of Drug (ID: DM5D9YK)

Drug Name
CHOLINE Drug Info
Synonyms
choline; Choline ion; Bilineurine; Choline cation; Cholinum; 2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium; 62-49-7; (2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium; trimethylethanolamine; N-trimethylethanolamine; Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-; CCRIS 5847; UNII-N91BDP6H0X; AI3-24208; BRN 1736748; N,N,N-trimethylethanol-ammonium; CHEBI:15354; (beta-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium; EINECS 200-535-1; CHEMBL920; N91BDP6H0X; 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [1]
Leukemia Approved [1]
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [2]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
305
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:15354
CAS Number
CAS 62-49-7
TTD Drug ID
DM5D9YK
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00121
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0315

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Preclinical Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Rocuronium DMY9BMK Muscle spasm MB47.3 Approved [18]
Tubocurarine DMBZIVP Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [18]
Cisatracurium DMUZPJ5 Muscle spasm MB47.3 Approved [18]
Vecuronium DMP0UK2 Spasm MB47.3 Approved [18]
Levallorphan DMCOLUP Narcotic depression 6A7Z Approved [19]
Mivacurium DM473VD Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [18]
Carbachol DMX9K8F Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [19]
Pipecuronium DM5F84A Spasm MB47.3 Approved [19]
CYTISINE DMUF0BJ Tobacco dependence 6C4A.2 Phase 3 [20]
[125I]epibatidine DMZWQH3 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [21]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [22]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [23]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [24]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [25]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [26]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [27]
Ergotidine DM78IME Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [28]
Metformin DM89QE1 Colorectal carcinoma Approved [29]
Clonidine DM6RZ9Q Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [27]
Ranitidine DM0GUSX Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [30]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [22]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [31]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [32]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [33]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [9]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [34]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [35]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [36]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [37]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [27]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetylcholine DMDF79Z Cataract 9B10 Approved [38]
Vitamin B1 DMZ1WXJ Vitamin B1 deficiency 5B5A Approved [39]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [40]
Glycine DMIOZ29 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [7]
L-Proline DMKSTWR Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [7]
Betaine DMGRZW2 Cystitis GC00 Approved [41]
Drug(s) Metabolized By Choline dehydrogenase (CHDH)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Choline salicylate DM8P137 Inflammation 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [14]
Drug(s) Metabolized By Choline O-acetyltransferase (CHAT)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Choline salicylate DM8P137 Inflammation 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [11]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Choline salicylate DM8P137 Inflammation 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [12]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [42]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [43]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [44]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [45]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [46]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [47]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [48]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [49]
Teriflunomide DMQ2FKJ Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [50]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [51]
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Drug(s) Affected By Cholinesterase (BCHE)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cocaine DMSOX7I Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [52]
Tacrine DM51FY6 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [53]
Galantamine DMEO794 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [54]
Rivastigmine DMG629M Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [55]
Donepezil DMIYG7Z Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [56]
Succinylcholine DM2ET1M Plasma cell myeloma 2A83.1 Approved [57]
Ethopropazine DM0N3L7 Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [53]
Dimenhydrinate DM264B3 Meniere disease AB31.0 Approved [58]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [59]
Chlorpheniramine DM5URA2 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [58]
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Drug(s) Affected By Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetylcholine DMDF79Z Cataract 9B10 Approved [60]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [61]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [62]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [63]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [64]
L-Glutamic Acid DM4PUDW Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [62]
Tacrine DM51FY6 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [65]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [66]
Neostigmine DM6T2J3 Myasthenia gravis 8C6Y Approved [67]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [68]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [69]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [70]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [71]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [72]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [73]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [74]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [75]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [76]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [77]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [78]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [79]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [80]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [81]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [82]
Furazolidone DM3P6V7 Diarrhea ME05.1 Approved [83]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [84]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [85]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [86]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [87]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [88]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [79]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [89]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [90]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [73]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [84]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [91]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [92]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [93]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [93]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [44]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [94]
Polyethylene glycol DM4I1JP Constipation DD91.1 Approved [94]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [94]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [46]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [94]
Nilotinib DM7HXWT Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [94]
Ramelteon DM7IW9J Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [94]
Disulfiram DMCL2OK Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [95]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [96]
Dabigatran DMDI6R4 Stroke 8B20 Approved [94]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [97]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [98]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [99]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [90]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [73]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [84]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [91]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [93]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [93]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [44]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cystatin-C (CST3)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [100]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [101]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [102]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [103]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [68]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [45]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [104]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [105]
Gentamicin DMKINJO Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [106]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [48]
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Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [107]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [108]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [109]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [110]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [111]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [110]
Imiquimod DM1TMA3 Alopecia areata ED70.2 Approved [112]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [113]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [114]
Spironolactone DM2AQ5N Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [115]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [116]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [117]
Spironolactone DM2AQ5N Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [118]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [119]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [120]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [121]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [122]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [123]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [124]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [125]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Procathepsin L (CTSL)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [91]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [126]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [127]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [128]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [129]
Amodiaquine DME4RA8 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [130]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [131]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [132]
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [127]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [48]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [133]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [97]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [100]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [134]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [135]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [136]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [101]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [137]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [138]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [139]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [140]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [141]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [142]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [143]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [144]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [145]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [102]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [146]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [147]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [148]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Matrix Gla protein (MGP)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [97]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [149]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [42]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [150]
Phytonadione DM8HDOL Bleeding disorder GA20-GA21 Approved [151]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [139]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [96]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive Approved [152]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [47]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [153]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [133]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [154]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [155]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [134]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [156]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [157]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [158]
Naloxone DM3FXMA Narcotic depression 6A7Z Approved [159]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [73]
Furazolidone DM3P6V7 Diarrhea ME05.1 Approved [83]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [160]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [161]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [162]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [163]
Imiquimod DM1TMA3 Alopecia areata ED70.2 Approved [164]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [165]
TECFIDERA DM2OVDT Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [166]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [167]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [168]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [169]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [167]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [170]
Acocantherin DM7JT24 Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [171]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [96]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [172]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [173]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [174]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [175]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Testicular cancer 2C80 Phase 1 [176]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [177]
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Drug(s) Affected By Platelet glycoprotein 4 (CD36)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [154]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [178]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [91]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [179]
Tolcapone DM8MNVO Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [180]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [181]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [45]
Disulfiram DMCL2OK Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [182]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [183]
Asasantin DMCZIHT Cerebrovascular ischaemia 8B1Z Approved [184]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tolbutamide DM02AWV Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [185]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [186]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [187]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [84]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [91]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [185]
Ethacrynic acid DM60QMR Edema MG29 Approved [188]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [189]
Trovafloxacin DM6AN32 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [190]
Clonidine DM6RZ9Q Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [185]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [56]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [191]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [107]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [108]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [192]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [193]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [194]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [195]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [196]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [73]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [139]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [128]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [197]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Gonorrheal vaginitis GA02 Approved [198]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [48]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [199]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [200]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [201]
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [202]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [203]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [204]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [96]
Acetylcholine DMDF79Z Cataract 9B10 Approved [205]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [51]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [153]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [206]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [207]
Carbachol DMX9K8F Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [208]
Cotinine DMCEZ1B Insecticide N.A. Approved [205]
Urethane DM7NSI0 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [209]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [210]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [91]
Lindane DMB8CNL Infestations of lice and scabies 1G00.Z Approved [211]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [96]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [212]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [213]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [206]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Cluster headache 8A81.0 Approved [214]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [175]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [215]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [73]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [139]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [96]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [51]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [206]
Urethane DM7NSI0 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [209]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Testicular cancer 2C80 Phase 1 [176]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [215]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB N. A. N. A. Patented [216]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP N. A. N. A. Patented [217]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Granzyme K (GZMK)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Testosterone undecanoate DMZO10Y Hypogonadism 5A61.0 Approved [218]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Testicular cancer 2C80 Phase 1 [176]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [219]
Drug(s) Affected By Myomesin-2 (MYOM2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [220]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [96]
Mitoxantrone DMM39BF Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [221]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [222]
Daunorubicin DMQUSBT Acute monocytic leukemia Approved [221]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [221]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [203]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB N. A. N. A. Patented [216]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE N. A. N. A. Preclinical [223]
QUERCITRIN DM1DH96 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [224]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [225]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [161]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [98]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [73]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [226]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [225]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [227]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [228]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [44]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [139]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [186]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [96]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [206]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [229]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Testicular cancer 2C80 Phase 1 [230]
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [202]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [177]
⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [231]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [90]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [73]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [84]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [91]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [93]
Riboflavin DM8YMWE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [232]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [93]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [44]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [139]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [233]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [234]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [235]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [236]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [71]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [237]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [93]
Acocantherin DM7JT24 Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [238]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [93]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [73]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [239]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [91]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [102]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [240]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [240]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [45]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [128]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [129]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Coronary atherosclerosis Approved [240]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [241]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [242]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [129]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [243]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [244]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [206]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP N. A. N. A. Patented [217]
bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [245]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [197]
⏷ Show the Full List of 8 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-18 (IL18)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [107]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [246]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [167]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [247]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [248]
Ergotidine DM78IME Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [249]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [250]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [251]
Dihydroartemisinin DMBXVMZ Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [252]
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [251]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Pantothenic acid DM091H2 Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [253]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [91]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [170]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [43]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [96]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [174]
Urethane DM7NSI0 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [209]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [197]
⏷ Show the Full List of 8 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Borealin (CDCA8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [90]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [42]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [93]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [93]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [44]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [254]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [96]
Palbociclib DMD7L94 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [255]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [256]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Cestodes infection 1F70-1F76 Approved [257]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Collectin-12 (COLEC12)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [167]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [73]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [258]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [85]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [46]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [93]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [93]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [128]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [259]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [259]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [43]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [250]
Disulfiram DMCL2OK Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [182]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [96]
Valsartan DMREUQ6 Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [260]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [261]
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [262]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [85]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [46]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [263]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [264]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [96]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [265]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [266]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Back pain ME84.Z Approved [267]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Cushing disease 5A70 Approved [268]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [85]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [269]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [270]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [271]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [153]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [270]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [177]
⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [43]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [272]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [273]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [51]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [271]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [174]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [46]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Testicular cancer 2C80 Phase 1 [176]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [177]
bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [220]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Protein MAL2 (MAL2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [98]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [73]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [85]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [139]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [128]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [197]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [131]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [48]
Cocaine DMSOX7I Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [274]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [200]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [275]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [276]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [48]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [277]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [277]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [46]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Testicular cancer 2C80 Phase 1 [176]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [203]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB N. A. N. A. Patented [216]
methyl p-hydroxybenzoate DMO58UW Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [278]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [279]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [48]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [177]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [280]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [173]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [177]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [73]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [281]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [282]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [283]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [284]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [138]
Ketotifen DM74XKS Allergic conjunctivitis 9A60.02 Approved [285]
Riboflavin DM8YMWE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [286]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [44]
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [286]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [98]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [91]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [287]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [43]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [139]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [96]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [288]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [48]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [289]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [200]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [149]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [42]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [68]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [45]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [270]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Coronary atherosclerosis Approved [149]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Cushing disease 5A70 Approved [268]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [290]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [291]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [206]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [91]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [138]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [264]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [139]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [128]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [129]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [47]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [48]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [277]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [277]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor alpha-2 (CHRNA2) TTF4E0J ACHA2_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Choline transporter-like protein 5 (SLC44A5) DTU8NCX CTL5_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Choline transporter-like protein 2 (SLC44A2) DTSF91X CTL2_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Choline transporter-like protein 4 (SLC44A4) DT8KXR9 CTL4_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Na(+)/Cl(-) betaine/GABA transporter (SLC6A12) DTBPTJF S6A12_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Choline transporter-like protein 1 (SLC44A1) DT3I2SU CTL1_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Organic cation transporter 2 (SLC22A2) DT9IDPW S22A2_HUMAN Substrate [10]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Choline O-acetyltransferase (CHAT) DE5NGOW CLAT_HUMAN Substrate [11]
Choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1 (CEPT1) DEL87ZT CEPT1_HUMAN Substrate [12]
Choline kinase alpha (CHKA) DEMRAYN CHKA_HUMAN Substrate [13]
Choline dehydrogenase (CHDH) DEAHED0 CHDH_HUMAN Substrate [14]
Choline/ethanolamine kinase (CHKB) DEHWR6V CHKB_HUMAN Substrate [13]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme (GBE1) OTK2N05B GLGB_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [15]
28 kDa heat- and acid-stable phosphoprotein (PDAP1) OTJSWMOD HAP28_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [15]
72 kDa type IV collagenase (MMP2) OT5NIWA2 MMP2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [15]
Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) OT2H8HG6 ACES_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [16]
Aminopeptidase RNPEPL1 (RNPEPL1) OT58DCKC RNPL1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [15]
Borealin (CDCA8) OT17D55D BOREA_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [15]
C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic (MTHFD1) OTMKHVWC C1TC_HUMAN Drug Response [15]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [17]
Choline dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (CHDH) OTO2DPGL CHDH_HUMAN Drug Response [15]
Cholinesterase (BCHE) OTOH3WQ9 CHLE_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [16]

References

1 Choline FDA Label
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4551).
3 Pharmacology of the agonist binding sites of rat neuronal nicotinic receptor subtypes expressed in HEK 293 cells. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Apr 19;14(8):1845-8.
4 The molecular effects of a polymorphism in the 5'UTR of solute carrier family 44, member 5 that is associated with birth weight in Holsteins. PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e41267.
5 The choline transporter-like family SLC44: properties and roles in human diseases. Mol Aspects Med. 2013 Apr-Jun;34(2-3):646-54.
6 SLC44A4 mutation causes autosomal dominant hereditary postlingual non-syndromic mid-frequency hearing loss. Hum Mol Genet. 2017 Jan 15;26(2):383-394.
7 Interpreting metabolomic profiles using unbiased pathway models. PLoS Comput Biol. 2010 Feb 26;6(2):e1000692.
8 Decreased biosynthesis of lung surfactant constituent phosphatidylcholine due to inhibition of choline transporter by gefitinib in lung alveolar cells. Pharm Res. 2008 Feb;25(2):417-27.
9 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
10 Ventricular choline transport: a role for organic cation transporter 2 expressed in choroid plexus. J Biol Chem. 2001 Nov 9;276(45):41611-9.
11 The effect of trichlorfon and methylazoxymethanol on the development of guinea pig cerebellum. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2007 Mar;219(2-3):128-35.
12 PC and PE synthesis: mixed micellar analysis of the cholinephosphotransferase and ethanolaminephosphotransferase activities of human choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 (CEPT1). Lipids. 2002 Jul;37(7):663-72.
13 Crystal structures of human choline kinase isoforms in complex with hemicholinium-3: single amino acid near the active site influences inhibitor sensitivity. J Biol Chem. 2010 May 21;285(21):16330-40.
14 Usual choline and betaine dietary intake and incident coronary heart disease: the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2007 Jul 13;7:20.
15 Lymphocyte gene expression in subjects fed a low-choline diet differs between those who develop organ dysfunction and those who do not. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Jul;86(1):230-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/86.1.230.
16 alpha,beta-Dehydrophenylalanine choline esters, a new class of reversible inhibitors of human acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. Chem Biol Interact. 2008 Jan 10;171(1):108-16.
17 Folic Acid Improves the Inflammatory Response in LPS-Activated THP-1 Macrophages. Mediators Inflamm. 2018 Jul 4;2018:1312626. doi: 10.1155/2018/1312626. eCollection 2018.
18 Pharmacological characteristics of the inhibition of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents at human adult muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Anesthesiology. 2009 Jun;110(6):1244-52.
19 Synergy between pairs of competitive antagonists at adult human muscle acetylcholine receptors. Anesth Analg. 2008 Aug;107(2):525-33.
20 Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel 9- and 10-substituted cytisine derivatives. Nicotinic ligands of enhanced subtype selectivity. J Med Chem. 2006 May 4;49(9):2673-6.
21 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 463).
22 Are organic cation transporters capable of transporting prostaglandins? Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2005 Aug;372(2):125-30.
23 Cisplatin nephrotoxicity is critically mediated via the human organic cation transporter 2. Am J Pathol. 2005 Dec;167(6):1477-84.
24 Relevance of copper transporter 1 and organic cation transporters 1-3 for oxaliplatin uptake and drug resistance in colorectal cancer cells. Metallomics. 2018 Mar 1;10(3):414-425.
25 Cloning and characterization of two human polyspecific organic cation transporters. DNA Cell Biol. 1997 Jul;16(7):871-81.
26 Differential pharmacological in vitro properties of organic cation transporters and regional distribution in rat brain. Neuropharmacology. 2006 Jun;50(8):941-52.
27 Influx Transport of Cationic Drug at the Blood-Retinal Barrier: Impact on the Retinal Delivery of Neuroprotectants. Biol Pharm Bull. 2017;40(8):1139-1145.
28 The organic cation transporters (OCT1, OCT2, EMT) and the plasma membrane monoamine transporter (PMAT) show differential distribution and cyclic expression pattern in human endometrium and early pregnancy decidua. Mol Reprod Dev. 2007 Oct;74(10):1303-11.
29 Metformin is a superior substrate for renal organic cation transporter OCT2 rather than hepatic OCT1. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2005 Oct;20(5):379-86.
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