General Information of Drug (ID: DMJC7NF)

Drug Name
FERULIC ACID Drug Info
Synonyms
ferulic acid; trans-Ferulic Acid; 1135-24-6; 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid; 537-98-4; trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid; 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid; (E)-Ferulic acid; ferulate; Coniferic acid; Ferulic acid, trans-; (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid; 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid; Cinnamic acid, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-; 3-methoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid; (E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid; UNII-AVM951ZWST; Cinnamic acid, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-, (E)-
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
445858
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL32749
CAS Number
CAS 537-98-4
TTD Drug ID
DMJC7NF
INTEDE Drug ID
DR2602

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [9]
Sulfamylon DMIO1K0 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [10]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [11]
PARABEN DMEW5Z8 N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [1]
Coumate DMVKW0N Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [12]
SAR566658 DM6Q295 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [13]
SPERMINE DMD4BFY N. A. N. A. Terminated [14]
ELLAGIC ACID DMX8BS5 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
COUMARIN DM0N8ZM Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
CATECHIN DMY38SB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Carbonic anhydrase I (CA-I)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [9]
Ethoxzolamide DMVO4ED Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [16]
Dichlorphenamide DMH7IDQ Chronic glaucoma 9C61.0Z Approved [16]
Methazolamide DM7J2TA Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [17]
Acetazolamide DM1AF5U Absence epilepsy Approved [16]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [11]
PARABEN DMEW5Z8 N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [1]
CG-100649 DMIKMA9 Arthritis FA20 Phase 3 [18]
PHENOL DM1QSM3 N. A. N. A. Phase 2/3 [11]
Coumate DMVKW0N Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [12]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [9]
Sulfamylon DMIO1K0 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [19]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [11]
PARABEN DMEW5Z8 N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [1]
PHENOL DM1QSM3 N. A. N. A. Phase 2/3 [11]
Coumate DMVKW0N Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [12]
ELLAGIC ACID DMX8BS5 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
COUMARIN DM0N8ZM Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
CATECHIN DMY38SB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
GALLICACID DM6Y3A0 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [9]
Sulfamylon DMIO1K0 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [19]
Dorzolamide DMA17D0 Ocular hypertension 9C61.01 Approved [20]
Chlorothiazide DMLHESP Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [21]
Ethoxzolamide DMVO4ED Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [22]
Dichlorphenamide DMH7IDQ Chronic glaucoma 9C61.0Z Approved [22]
Cyclothiazide DMJ4AWC Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [23]
Ethinamate DMK57GB Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [24]
Benzthiazide DMQWZ0H High blood pressure BA00 Approved [25]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [11]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sulfamylon DMIO1K0 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [26]
TRIENTINE DMD2WPG Inborn error of metabolism 5C50-5C59 Approved [14]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [11]
PARABEN DMEW5Z8 N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [1]
PHENOL DM1QSM3 N. A. N. A. Phase 2/3 [11]
Coumate DMVKW0N Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [12]
SPERMINE DMD4BFY N. A. N. A. Terminated [14]
ELLAGIC ACID DMX8BS5 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
COUMARIN DM0N8ZM Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
CATECHIN DMY38SB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Carbonic anhydrase (CA)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [27]
Sulfamylon DMIO1K0 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [10]
Quinethazone DMWCOSR Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [28]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [11]
PARABEN DMEW5Z8 N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [1]
PHENOL DM1QSM3 N. A. N. A. Phase 2/3 [11]
Coumate DMVKW0N Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [12]
SULFAMIDE DMMAS3K N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [29]
PMID30074415-Compound-21 DM3NPOU N. A. N. A. Patented [30]
Imatinib and nilotinib derivative 2 DM34NZ8 Cas mediated disorder N.A. Patented [30]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [9]
Sulfamylon DMIO1K0 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [31]
Brinzolamide DMBAPFG Ocular hypertension 9C61.01 Approved [16]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [11]
PARABEN DMEW5Z8 N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [1]
PHENOL DM1QSM3 N. A. N. A. Phase 2/3 [11]
Coumate DMVKW0N Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [12]
Sodium pyruvate DMST6A3 Asthma CA23 Phase 1/2 [32]
SULFAMIDE DMMAS3K N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [29]
SPERMINE DMD4BFY N. A. N. A. Terminated [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Curcumin DMQPH29 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [11]
PARABEN DMEW5Z8 N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [1]
PHENOL DM1QSM3 N. A. N. A. Phase 2/3 [11]
Coumate DMVKW0N Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [12]
INDISULAM DM9SX6Y Lymphoma 2A80-2A86 Phase 2 [33]
Girentuximab I-124 DMG3O2Z Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Phase 2 [34]
SULFAMIDE DMMAS3K N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [35]
BAY 79-4620 DM14XQN Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [36]
90Y-cG250 DMJR6TC Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [37]
PMID30074415-Compound-GS3 DM2G8DN N. A. N. A. Patented [30]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Selegiline Hydrochloride DM3VR1L Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [38]
Phenelzine DMHIDUE Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [39]
Tranylcypromine DMGB5RE Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [40]
Selegiline DM6034S Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [41]
Safinamide mesylate DM0J2ZT Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [42]
Rasagiline DM3WKQ4 Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [43]
Sulphadoxine DMZI2UF Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [44]
Pargyline DMM0HR1 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [45]
Indeloxazine DMWO3N6 Dementia 6D80-6D86 Approved [46]
Budipine DMODHQI Migraine 8A80 Approved [47]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [48]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [49]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [49]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [50]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [51]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [52]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [49]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [53]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [54]
Bupropion DM5PCS7 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [49]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [55]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [56]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [57]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [58]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [59]
Trametinib DM2JGQ3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [60]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [61]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [62]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [63]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [64]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [65]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [66]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [67]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [68]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [69]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [70]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [71]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [72]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [73]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [74]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [75]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [66]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [76]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [77]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [78]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [65]
Urokinase DM0GOUD Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [79]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [80]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [68]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [69]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [81]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [82]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [83]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [84]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [58]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [85]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [86]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [87]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [88]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [89]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Biotin--protein ligase (HLCS)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [90]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [91]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [4]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [92]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [91]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [93]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [94]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [95]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [96]
Menadione DMSJDTY Vitamin K deficiency 5B59 Approved [90]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [51]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [54]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [92]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [97]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [98]
Disulfiram DMCL2OK Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [99]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [100]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [94]
Methylene blue DMJAPE7 Acquired methemoglobinemia 3A93 Approved [101]
Benzoic Acid DMKB9FI Alopecia areata ED70.2 Approved [99]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Carbonic anhydrase (CA) TTUNARX NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [1]
Carbonic anhydrase I (CA-I) TTHQPL7 CAH1_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Carbonic anhydrase II (CA-II) TTANPDJ CAH2_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Carbonic anhydrase IV (CA-IV) TTZHA0O CAH4_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA-IX) TT2LVK8 CAH9_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Carbonic anhydrase VI (CA-VI) TTCFSPE CAH6_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Carbonic anhydrase XII (CA-XII) TTSYM0R CAH12_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Carbonic anhydrase XIV (CA-XIV) TTEYTKG CAH14_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]
Monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) TTGP7BY AOFB_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating (PGD) OTVG296F 6PGD_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Biotin--protein ligase (HLCS) OTPDUX30 BPL1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [5]
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) OTB1073G SCD_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Tyrosinase OTX54MAA TYRO_HUMAN Biotransformations [7]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10 OTOTZVEY UD110_HUMAN Biotransformations [8]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3 OTUEOER3 UD13_HUMAN Biotransformations [8]

References

1 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of mammalian isoforms I-XIV with a series of natural product polyphenols and phenolic acids. Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Mar 15;18(6):2159-2164.
2 Novel monoamine oxidase inhibitors: a patent review (2012 - 2014).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2015 Jan;25(1):91-110.
3 Investigation of the effects of some phenolic compounds on the activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase from human erythrocytes. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2014 Nov;28(11):510-4. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21592. Epub 2014 Aug 6.
4 Resveratrol compounds inhibit human holocarboxylase synthetase and cause a lean phenotype in Drosophila melanogaster. J Nutr Biochem. 2015 Nov;26(11):1379-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2015.07.004. Epub 2015 Jul 26.
5 Ferulic acid inhibits endothelial cell proliferation through NO down-regulating ERK1/2 pathway. J Cell Biochem. 2004 Dec 15;93(6):1203-9. doi: 10.1002/jcb.20281.
6 Anti-inflammatory effects of dietary phenolic compounds in an in vitro model of inflamed human intestinal epithelium. Chem Biol Interact. 2010 Dec 5;188(3):659-67.
7 Biochemical mechanism of caffeic acid phenylethyl ester (CAPE) selective toxicity towards melanoma cell lines. Chem Biol Interact. 2010 Oct 6;188(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2010.05.018. Epub 2010 Jun 4.
8 Gastrointestinally distributed UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10, which metabolizes estrogens and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, depends upon phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 2;279(27):28320-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M401396200. Epub 2004 Apr 26.
9 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of mammalian isoforms I-XIV with a series of substituted phenols including paracetamol and salicylic acid. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Aug 1;16(15):7424-8.
10 Cloning, expression, post-translational modifications and inhibition studies on the latest mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoform, CA XV. J Med Chem. 2009 Feb 12;52(3):646-54.
11 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Antioxidant polyphenols effectively inhibit mammalian isoforms I-XV. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Sep 1;20(17):5050-3.
12 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of the antitumor sulfamate EMD 486019 with twelve mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoforms: Kinetic and X-r... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Aug 1;18(15):4282-6.
13 An Antibody-Drug Conjugate Targeting MUC1-Associated Carbohydrate CA6 Shows Promising Antitumor Activities. Mol Cancer Ther. 2020 Aug;19(8):1660-1669.
14 Polyamines inhibit carbonic anhydrases by anchoring to the zinc-coordinated water molecule. J Med Chem. 2010 Aug 12;53(15):5511-22.
15 Deciphering the mechanism of carbonic anhydrase inhibition with coumarins and thiocoumarins. J Med Chem. 2010 Jan 14;53(1):335-44.
16 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
17 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2597).
18 Understanding the Dual Inhibition of COX-2 and Carbonic Anhydrase-II by Celecoxib and CG100649 Using Density Functional Theory Calculations and other Molecular Modelling Approaches. Protein Pept Lett. 2015;22(10):903-12.
19 Sulfonamide linked neoglycoconjugates--a new class of inhibitors for cancer-associated carbonic anhydrases. J Med Chem. 2010 Apr 8;53(7):2913-26.
20 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition studies of a coral secretory isoform by sulfonamides. Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Jul 15;17(14):5054-8.
21 Localization of diuretic effects along the loop of Henle: an in vivo microperfusion study in rats. Clin Sci (Lond). 2000 Apr;98(4):481-8.
22 The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42.
23 Selective effect of thiazides on the human osteoblast-like cell line MG-63. Kidney Int. 1996 Nov;50(5):1476-82.
24 Inhibition of carbonic anhydrases I and II by N-unsubstituted carbamate esters. J Biol Chem. 1992 Dec 15;267(35):25044-50.
25 Nature of the inhibition of carbonic anhydrase by acetazolamide and benzthiazide. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1961 Mar;131:271-4.
26 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the transmembrane isozyme XIV with sulfonamides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Sep 1;15(17):3828-33.
27 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Inhibition of the new membrane-associated isoform XV with phenols. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jun 15;18(12):3593-6.
28 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of indapamide and related diuretics with 12 mammalian isozymes and X-ray crystallographic studies for th... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Apr 15;18(8):2567-73.
29 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: crystallographic and solution binding studies for the interaction of a boron-containing aromatic sulfamide with mamm... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jun 15;20(12):3601-5.
30 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors as antitumor/antimetastatic agents: a patent review (2008-2018).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2018 Oct;28(10):729-740.
31 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the membrane-bound human and bovine isozymes IV with sulfonamides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Feb 15;15(4):1149-54.
32 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of isozymes I, II, IV, V, and IX with carboxylates. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Feb 1;15(3):573-8.
33 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: E7070, a sulfonamide anticancer agent, potently inhibits cytosolic isozymes I and II, and transmembrane, tumor-assoc... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Jan 5;14(1):217-23.
34 Potential role of (124)I-girentuximab in the presurgical diagnosis of clear-cell renal cell cancer. Biologics. 2012;6:395-407.
35 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of isozymes I, II, IV, V, and IX with anions isosteric and isoelectronic with sulfate, nitrate, and carbo... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Feb 1;15(3):567-71.
36 Therapeutic mechanism and efficacy of the antibody-drug conjugate BAY 79-4620 targeting human carbonic anhydrase 9. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Feb;11(2):340-9.
37 Application of monoclonal antibody G250 recognizing carbonic anhydrase IX in renal cell carcinoma. Int J Mol Sci. 2013 May 29;14(6):11402-23.
38 Emerging drugs for Parkinson's disease. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 Sep;11(3):403-17.
39 Limitation of adipose tissue enlargement in rats chronically treated with semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Pharmacol Res. 2008 Jun;57(6):426-34.
40 Tranylcypromine: new perspectives on an "old" drug. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2006 Aug;256(5):268-73.
41 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2490).
42 2017 FDA drug approvals.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2018 Feb;17(2):81-85.
43 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-monoamine oxidase B-mediated cell death-induced by ethanol is prevented by rasagiline and 1-R-aminoindan. Neurotox Res. 2009 Aug;16(2):148-59.
44 Novel monoamine oxidase inhibitors, 3-(2-aminoethoxy)-1,2-benzisoxazole derivatives, and their differential reversibility. Jpn J Pharmacol. 2002 Feb;88(2):174-82.
45 Dose-dependent activation of distinct hypertrophic pathways by serotonin in cardiac cells. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2009 Aug;297(2):H821-8.
46 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
47 Multiple mechanisms of action: the pharmacological profile of budipine. J Neural Transm Suppl. 1999;56:83-105.
48 Molecular mechanisms of hepatotoxic cholestasis by clavulanic acid: Role of NRF2 and FXR pathways. Food Chem Toxicol. 2021 Dec;158:112664. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112664. Epub 2021 Nov 9.
49 Antidepressant drugs activate SREBP and up-regulate cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthesis in human glial cells. Neurosci Lett. 2006 Mar 13;395(3):185-90. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.10.096. Epub 2005 Dec 1.
50 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
51 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
52 Rofecoxib modulates multiple gene expression pathways in a clinical model of acute inflammatory pain. Pain. 2007 Mar;128(1-2):136-47.
53 Effects of four-week high-fructose diet on gene expression in skeletal muscle of healthy men. Diabetes Metab. 2008 Feb;34(1):82-5. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2007.08.004. Epub 2007 Dec 11.
54 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
55 Indomethacin inhibits cell growth of medullary thyroid carcinoma by reducing cell cycle progression into S phase. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2008 Nov;233(11):1433-40. doi: 10.3181/0804-RM-127. Epub 2008 Sep 12.
56 Therapeutically activating RB: reestablishing cell cycle control in endocrine therapy-resistant breast cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2011 Apr 28;18(3):333-45. doi: 10.1530/ERC-10-0262. Print 2011 Jun.
57 Effects and mechanisms of betulinic acid on improving EGFR TKI-resistance of lung cancer cells. Environ Toxicol. 2018 Nov;33(11):1153-1159.
58 BMN 673 (talazoparib): A potent PARP inhibitor for triple negative breast cancer with different genetic profile. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 May;33(5):e22286. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22286. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
59 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
60 Combination small molecule MEK and PI3K inhibition enhances uveal melanoma cell death in a mutant GNAQ- and GNA11-dependent manner. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Aug 15;18(16):4345-55. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-3227. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
61 Sulindac induces specific degradation of the HPV oncoprotein E7 and causes growth arrest and apoptosis in cervical carcinoma cells. Cancer Lett. 2007 Jan 8;245(1-2):103-11. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.12.034. Epub 2006 Feb 20.
62 Melanoma coordinates general and cell-specific mechanisms to promote methotrexate resistance. Exp Cell Res. 2012 Jun 10;318(10):1146-59.
63 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin inhibits cell cycle progression at the G1/S checkpoint in immortalized lymphocytes from Alzheimer's disease patients independently of cholesterol-lowering effects. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Jan;324(1):352-9. doi: 10.1124/jpet.107.128959. Epub 2007 Oct 10.
64 Inhibition of prostate cancer cell colony formation by the flavonoid quercetin correlates with modulation of specific regulatory genes. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2004 Jan;11(1):63-9. doi: 10.1128/cdli.11.1.63-69.2004.
65 Treatment with anticancer agents induces dysregulation of specific Wnt signaling pathways in human ovarian luteinized granulosa cells in vitro. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):183-92. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft175. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
66 Progesterone increases csk homologous kinase in HMC-1560 human mast cells and reduces cell proliferation. J Cell Biochem. 2007 Dec 1;102(5):1271-80. doi: 10.1002/jcb.21357.
67 Cannabidiol upregulates melanogenesis through CB1 dependent pathway by activating p38 MAPK and p42/44 MAPK. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Aug 1;273:107-114. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
68 Sertraline, an antidepressant, induces apoptosis in hepatic cells through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Feb;137(2):404-15. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft254. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
69 Growth stimulation of human pulmonary adenocarcinoma cells and small airway epithelial cells by beta-carotene via activation of cAMP, PKA, CREB and ERK1/2. Int J Cancer. 2006 Mar 15;118(6):1370-80. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21537.
70 Estrogen and pure antiestrogen fulvestrant (ICI 182 780) augment cell-matrigel adhesion of MCF-7 breast cancer cells through a novel G protein coupled estrogen receptor (GPR30)-to-calpain signaling axis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Mar 1;275(2):176-81. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2014.01.005. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
71 Inhibition of activator protein 1 by barbiturates is mediated by differential effects on mitogen-activated protein kinases and the small G proteins ras and rac-1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Dec;311(3):1232-40. doi: 10.1124/jpet.104.071332. Epub 2004 Jul 19.
72 Growth of hormone-dependent MCF-7 breast cancer cells is promoted by constitutive caveolin-1 whose expression is lost in an EGF-R-mediated manner during development of tamoxifen resistance. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Feb;119(3):575-91. doi: 10.1007/s10549-009-0355-8. Epub 2009 Mar 15.
73 Effect of histamine H1 receptor antagonists on TARC/CCL17 and MDC/CCL22 production from CD14+ cells induced by antigenic stimulation in vitro. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2011;155(1):38-51. doi: 10.1159/000318720. Epub 2010 Nov 25.
74 SIRT3 Mediates the Antioxidant Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide in Endothelial Cells. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2016 Feb 20;24(6):329-43. doi: 10.1089/ars.2015.6331. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
75 Downregulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in chronic ethanol-induced fatty liver. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2020 Jul;30(6):407-416. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2020.1747126. Epub 2020 Apr 1.
76 A unique mechanism of beta-blocker action: carvedilol stimulates beta-arrestin signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 16;104(42):16657-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707936104. Epub 2007 Oct 9.
77 The stent-eluting drugs sirolimus and paclitaxel suppress healing of the endothelium by induction of autophagy. Am J Pathol. 2009 Nov;175(5):2226-34.
78 Modulation of apoptosis in HaCaT keratinocytes via differential regulation of ERK signaling pathway by flavonoids. J Biol Chem. 2005 Sep 9;280(36):31498-507. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M505537200. Epub 2005 Jul 13.
79 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
80 Cannabidiol Modulates the Immunophenotype and Inhibits the Activation of the Inflammasome in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 24;7:559. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00559. eCollection 2016.
81 Zidovudine induces S-phase arrest and cell cycle gene expression changes in human cells. Mutagenesis. 2005 Mar;20(2):139-46. doi: 10.1093/mutage/gei019. Epub 2005 Mar 22.
82 Cannabidiol Activates Neuronal Precursor Genes in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Jun;118(6):1531-1546. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25815. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
83 Gene expression profiles with activation of the estrogen receptor alpha-selective estrogen receptor modulator complex in breast cancer cells expressing wild-type estrogen receptor. Cancer Res. 2002 Aug 1;62(15):4419-26.
84 Leptomycin B reduces primary and acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 15;335:16-27. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
85 Gene expression after treatment with hydrogen peroxide, menadione, or t-butyl hydroperoxide in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6246-54.
86 Bexarotene activates the p53/p73 pathway in human cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Br J Dermatol. 2009 Mar;160(3):519-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08931.x. Epub 2008 Nov 25.
87 Glucocorticoids induce G1 arrest of lymphoblastic cells through retinoblastoma protein Rb1 dephosphorylation in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in vivo. Cancer Biol Ther. 2004 May;3(5):470-6. doi: 10.4161/cbt.3.5.838. Epub 2004 May 9.
88 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
89 Utilization of CDKN1A/p21 gene for class discrimination of DNA damage-induced clastogenicity. Toxicology. 2014 Jan 6;315:8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2013.10.009. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
90 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
91 Expression profile analysis of colon cancer cells in response to sulindac or aspirin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 29;292(2):498-512.
92 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
93 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
94 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
95 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
96 Chromium(VI) causes down regulation of biotinidase in human bronchial epithelial cells by modifications of histone acetylation. Toxicol Lett. 2011 Aug 28;205(2):140-5. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.05.1032. Epub 2011 May 27.
97 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
98 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
99 Keratinocyte gene expression profiles discriminate sensitizing and irritating compounds. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Sep;117(1):81-9.
100 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
101 Defenses against oxidation in human erythrocytes: role of glutathione reductase in the activation of glucose decarboxylation by hemolytic drugs. J Lab Clin Med. 1991 Apr;117(4):325-31.