General Information of Disease (ID: DISR8WSB)

Disease Name Eosinophilic esophagitis
Synonyms EoE
Disease Class DA24: Oesophagitis
Definition
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic, allergic disease of the esophagus characterized clinically by symptoms of esophageal dysfunction (including vomiting, dysphagia, feeding disorders, food impaction and abdominal pain) which persist after treatment with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).
Disease Hierarchy
DISHVC9B: Esophagitis
DISZLHO0: Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease
DISR8WSB: Eosinophilic esophagitis
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: DA24.1
ICD-9
ICD-9: 530.13
Expand ICD-11
'DA24.1
Expand ICD-9
530.13
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0005361
MESH ID
D057765
UMLS CUI
C0341106
MedGen ID
83318
Orphanet ID
73247
SNOMED CT ID
235599003

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 4 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Cendakimab DM9LSBJ Phase 3 Monoclonal antibody [1]
ABT-308 DM6WN2D Phase 2 NA [2]
SHP621 DMB2I83 Phase 2 NA [2]
EUR-1100 DM6K4J8 Phase 1/2 NA [3]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 28 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ABCB11 TTUXCAF Limited Altered Expression [4]
CCR8 TTE836A Limited Altered Expression [5]
CHIA TTJB1O0 Limited Biomarker [6]
CRLF2 TTRMZ0N Limited Genetic Variation [7]
IL15RA TTGN89I Limited Altered Expression [8]
KCNJ2 TTH7UO3 Limited Altered Expression [9]
KLK7 TTE6GTB Limited Altered Expression [10]
LALBA TTBRLU3 Limited Biomarker [11]
LCT TTA0OSE Limited Genetic Variation [12]
LRRC32 TT0FAYT Limited Biomarker [13]
LTC4S TTW7OTG Limited Altered Expression [14]
PTGDR TTNVEIR Limited Altered Expression [15]
PTGDR2 TTQDMX5 Limited Altered Expression [16]
SGSH TTPJ2SH Limited Biomarker [17]
SLC9A3 TTFZVPO Limited Altered Expression [18]
DNM1 TTE3JW9 moderate Genetic Variation [19]
STAT6 TTWOE1T moderate Posttranslational Modification [20]
TNK2 TTIET93 moderate Biomarker [21]
AGXT TTF5NVW Strong Biomarker [22]
ATP4A TTF1QVM Strong Biomarker [23]
CCL11 TTCF05Y Strong Altered Expression [24]
EPX TTCIO0M Strong Biomarker [25]
FFAR3 TTXDOHN Strong Biomarker [26]
IL13 TT0GVCH Strong Altered Expression [27]
IL5 TTPREZD Strong Altered Expression [28]
IL5RA TTXH9AD Strong Biomarker [29]
POSTN TT8ALTZ Strong Altered Expression [30]
TSLP TTHMW3T Definitive Genetic Variation [31]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 28 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 2 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
SLC9C2 DT2N5HO Limited Biomarker [18]
ATP12A DT5NLZA Strong Biomarker [23]
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This Disease Is Related to 1 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CPA4 DEXKD7J Strong Biomarker [32]
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This Disease Is Related to 56 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
AGA OTNWT1WB Limited Biomarker [33]
CAPN14 OTWKW0Y6 Limited Genetic Variation [31]
CEACAM8 OTLL9WWO Limited Altered Expression [34]
CLC OTYMYR85 Limited Altered Expression [16]
COL8A2 OTASWJ69 Limited Biomarker [35]
DEFB103B OT8RWY64 Limited Altered Expression [36]
EMSY OTBQ3KQE Limited Biomarker [37]
FIP1L1 OTF91GTL Limited Genetic Variation [38]
GFER OTVK43OK Limited Biomarker [17]
HBS1L OTA3U1N6 Limited Genetic Variation [39]
IL9R OTILCLXA Limited Altered Expression [40]
JAZF1 OTXTYSYD Limited Genetic Variation [41]
KLF13 OTMIKHZ4 Limited Biomarker [42]
LRRC31 OT7VCU13 Limited Altered Expression [43]
MAPK8IP2 OTDUHLN0 Limited Altered Expression [9]
MPG OTAHW80B Limited Altered Expression [44]
OGDHL OT1AZK6R Limited Biomarker [45]
OXR1 OTPIDMT3 Limited Biomarker [46]
PANK2 OTFBW889 Limited Biomarker [17]
PRG2 OT0BCPQG Limited Biomarker [47]
REEP5 OTZU4TJI Limited Altered Expression [15]
RNASE2 OT8Z4FNE Limited Biomarker [48]
RSAD2 OTCA9WCM Limited Altered Expression [45]
SERPINB12 OTB44YPE Limited Biomarker [49]
SPINK5 OT61IIAO Limited Altered Expression [36]
SPRR3 OTN9QJKG Limited Altered Expression [50]
SYNPO OTICDJAB Limited Biomarker [51]
TFDP1 OT6RZ7VT Limited Altered Expression [15]
ANKRD27 OT5DCXIG Strong Genetic Variation [52]
CAPN5 OTQ8QM7K Strong Genetic Variation [53]
CCDC81 OTW49WA4 Strong Genetic Variation [53]
CCL26 OT2B7HR9 Strong Biomarker [54]
CEP295NL OT35QUXS Strong Genetic Variation [53]
CLDN1 OT27KV99 Strong Altered Expression [40]
CLDN7 OTNE0XHQ Strong Altered Expression [40]
CLEC16A OTLGV5SV Strong Genetic Variation [41]
CPA3 OTOK8M0V Strong Altered Expression [55]
DCC OT2C1SHW Strong Genetic Variation [53]
DHTKD1 OTDQLSNT Strong Genetic Variation [56]
DSG1 OT11HC3A Strong Altered Expression [57]
EPC2 OTTG0W9R Strong Biomarker [58]
FLG OTE9QDV6 Strong Altered Expression [10]
HSF2BP OTWKP0JC Strong Genetic Variation [53]
IFFO2 OT34XWYM Strong Genetic Variation [53]
KIF17 OTHASX9G Strong Genetic Variation [53]
MEAK7 OT9A8JSO Strong Genetic Variation [59]
MID1 OTWN1PGU Strong Altered Expression [44]
P2RX6 OT1FNTXA Strong Genetic Variation [53]
RHOF OTPA3F8Q Strong Altered Expression [60]
SAFB OTGRV2LW Strong Biomarker [61]
SHROOM3 OTQKC5X2 Strong Genetic Variation [59]
SIGLEC8 OTQ5TRRV Strong Biomarker [62]
SLC22A18 OT9C3KR4 Strong Biomarker [61]
SPINK7 OTK3VOI3 Strong Biomarker [63]
TIMP2 OT8S1RRP Strong Genetic Variation [53]
TRIM8 OTS6JFR0 Strong Biomarker [64]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 56 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05214768) A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Induction and Maintenance Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of CC-93538 in Adult and Adolescent Japanese Subjects With Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis. U.S.National Institutes of Health.
2 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
3 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01386112) Safety and Tolerability Study of Oral EUR-1100 to Treat Eosinophilic Esophagitis. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
4 Effect of YHHJ on the expression of the hepatocellular bile acid transporters multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 and bile salt export pump in ethinylestradiol-induced cholestasis.Exp Ther Med. 2018 Apr;15(4):3699-3704. doi: 10.3892/etm.2018.5891. Epub 2018 Feb 26.
5 Identification of human CCR8 as a CCL18 receptor.J Exp Med. 2013 Sep 23;210(10):1889-98. doi: 10.1084/jem.20130240. Epub 2013 Sep 2.
6 Targeting AMCase reduces esophageal eosinophilic inflammation and remodeling in a mouse model of egg induced eosinophilic esophagitis.Int Immunopharmacol. 2014 Jan;18(1):35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2013.10.026. Epub 2013 Nov 13.
7 Variants of thymic stromal lymphopoietin and its receptor associate with eosinophilic esophagitis.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Jul;126(1):160-5.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.04.037.
8 Interleukin-15 expression is increased in human eosinophilic esophagitis and mediates pathogenesis in mice.Gastroenterology. 2010 Jul;139(1):182-93.e7. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.03.057. Epub 2010 Apr 8.
9 RNA sequencing confirms similarities between PPI-responsive oesophageal eosinophilia and eosinophilic oesophagitis.Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Jul;48(2):219-225. doi: 10.1111/apt.14825. Epub 2018 Jun 4.
10 Evidence of an abnormal epithelial barrier in active, untreated and corticosteroid-treated eosinophilic esophagitis.Allergy. 2018 Jan;73(1):239-247. doi: 10.1111/all.13244. Epub 2017 Aug 6.
11 Specific IgG(4) antibodies to cow's milk proteins in pediatric patients with eosinophilic esophagitis.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018 Jul;142(1):139-148.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.02.049. Epub 2018 Apr 18.
12 The Prevalence of Biopsy-Proven Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Hispanics Undergoing Endoscopy Is Infrequent Compared to Caucasians: A Cross-Sectional Study.Dig Dis Sci. 2017 Dec;62(12):3511-3516. doi: 10.1007/s10620-017-4791-8. Epub 2017 Oct 30.
13 Genetics of eosinophilic esophagitis.Mucosal Immunol. 2017 May;10(3):580-588. doi: 10.1038/mi.2017.4. Epub 2017 Feb 22.
14 Elevated levels of leukotriene C4 synthase mRNA distinguish a subpopulation of eosinophilic oesophagitis patients.Clin Exp Allergy. 2013 Aug;43(8):902-13. doi: 10.1111/cea.12146.
15 Involvement of EP2 and EP4 Receptors in Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Pilot Study.Dig Dis Sci. 2019 Oct;64(10):2806-2814. doi: 10.1007/s10620-019-05623-5. Epub 2019 Apr 15.
16 Differences in eosinophil molecular profiles between children and adults with eosinophilic esophagitis.Allergy. 2017 Sep;72(9):1406-1414. doi: 10.1111/all.13140. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
17 Budesonide Oral Suspension Significantly Improves Eosinophilic Esophagitis Histology Scoring System Results: Analyses From a 12-Week, Phase 2, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.Am J Surg Pathol. 2019 Nov;43(11):1501-1509. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000001361.
18 Solute carrier family 9, subfamily A, member 3 (SLC9A3)/sodium-hydrogen exchanger member 3 (NHE3) dysregulation and dilated intercellular spaces in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018 Dec;142(6):1843-1855. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.03.017. Epub 2018 May 4.
19 Independent Neuronal Origin of Seizures and Behavioral Comorbidities in an Animal Model of a Severe Childhood Genetic Epileptic Encephalopathy.PLoS Genet. 2015 Jun 30;11(6):e1005347. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005347. eCollection 2015 Jun.
20 17-Estradiol protects the esophageal epithelium from IL-13-induced barrier dysfunction and remodeling.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019 Jun;143(6):2131-2146. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.10.070. Epub 2018 Dec 20.
21 Mutations in TNK2 in severe autosomal recessive infantile onset epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 2013 Sep;74(3):496-501. doi: 10.1002/ana.23934. Epub 2013 Sep 4.
22 Involvement of interleukin-18 in the pathogenesis of human eosinophilic esophagitis.Clin Immunol. 2015 Apr;157(2):103-13. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2015.01.007. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
23 Refractory Heartburn: A Challenging Problem in Clinical Practice.Dig Dis Sci. 2018 Mar;63(3):577-582. doi: 10.1007/s10620-018-4927-5. Epub 2018 Jan 20.
24 Immunohistochemical differentiation of eosinophilic esophageal myositis from eosinophilic esophagitis.J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Jan;32(1):106-113. doi: 10.1111/jgh.13466.
25 Normalized serum eosinophil peroxidase levels are inversely correlated with esophageal eosinophilia in eosinophilic esophagitis.Dis Esophagus. 2018 Feb 1;31(2):dox139. doi: 10.1093/dote/dox139.
26 Single-cell RNA sequencing identifies inflammatory tissue T cells in eosinophilic esophagitis.J Clin Invest. 2019 Apr 8;129(5):2014-2028. doi: 10.1172/JCI125917. eCollection 2019 Apr 8.
27 RPC4046, a Monoclonal Antibody Against IL13, ReducesHistologic and Endoscopic Activity in Patients With Eosinophilic Esophagitis.Gastroenterology. 2019 Feb;156(3):592-603.e10. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.10.051. Epub 2018 Nov 2.
28 Eosinophilic esophagitis.Allergy Asthma Proc. 2019 Nov 1;40(6):462-464. doi: 10.2500/aap.2019.40.4272.
29 Immunological and hematological effects of IL-5(R)-targeted therapy: An overview.Allergy. 2018 Oct;73(10):1979-1988. doi: 10.1111/all.13451. Epub 2018 Oct 8.
30 Integrin M activation and upregulation on esophageal eosinophils and periostin-mediated eosinophil survival in eosinophilic esophagitis.Immunol Cell Biol. 2018 Apr;96(4):426-438. doi: 10.1111/imcb.12018. Epub 2018 Mar 6.
31 Allergic Comorbidity in Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Mechanistic Relevance and Clinical Implications.Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2019 Aug;57(1):111-127. doi: 10.1007/s12016-019-08733-0.
32 Involvement of mast cells in eosinophilic esophagitis.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Jul;126(1):140-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.04.009. Epub 2010 Jun 9.
33 White Paper AGA: Drug Development for Eosinophilic Esophagitis.Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Aug;15(8):1173-1183. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.03.016. Epub 2017 Mar 22.
34 Immunophenotyping of peripheral eosinophils demonstrates activation in eosinophilic esophagitis.J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011 Jul;53(1):40-7. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e318212647a.
35 High prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis in patients with inherited connective tissue disorders.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Aug;132(2):378-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.02.030. Epub 2013 Apr 19.
36 Active eosinophilic esophagitis is characterized by epithelial barrier defects and eosinophil extracellular trap formation.Allergy. 2015 Apr;70(4):443-52. doi: 10.1111/all.12570. Epub 2015 Jan 26.
37 From genetics to treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis.Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Oct;15(5):417-25. doi: 10.1097/ACI.0000000000000200.
38 Markers of tyrosine kinase activity in eosinophilic esophagitis: a pilot study of the FIP1L1-PDGFR fusion gene, pERK 1/2, and pSTAT5.Dis Esophagus. 2012 Feb;25(2):166-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2011.01230.x. Epub 2011 Aug 5.
39 Variability of hemoglobin F expression in hemoglobin EE disease: hematological and molecular analysis.Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2014 Jun-Aug;53(1-2):11-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2014.02.005. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
40 Interleukin 9 Alters Epithelial Barrier and E-cadherin in Eosinophilic Esophagitis.J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 Feb;68(2):225-231. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002144.
41 Genetic variants at the 16p13 locus confer risk for eosinophilic esophagitis.Genes Immun. 2019 Apr;20(4):281-292. doi: 10.1038/s41435-018-0034-z. Epub 2018 Jun 8.
42 Early-life environmental exposures interact with genetic susceptibility variants in pediatric patients with eosinophilic esophagitis.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018 Feb;141(2):632-637.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.07.010. Epub 2017 Oct 10.
43 LRRC31 is induced by IL-13 and regulates kallikrein expression and barrier function in the esophageal epithelium.Mucosal Immunol. 2016 May;9(3):744-56. doi: 10.1038/mi.2015.98. Epub 2015 Oct 14.
44 TRAIL deficiency and PP2A activation with salmeterol ameliorates egg allergen-driven eosinophilic esophagitis.Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2016 Dec 1;311(6):G998-G1008. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00151.2016. Epub 2016 Oct 13.
45 Whole-exome sequencing uncovers oxidoreductases DHTKD1 and OGDHL as linkers between mitochondrial dysfunction and eosinophilic esophagitis.JCI Insight. 2018 Apr 19;3(8):e99922. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.99922. eCollection 2018 Apr 19.
46 Environmental Enrichment During Adulthood Reduces Sucrose Binge-Like Intake in a High Drinking in the Dark Phenotype (HD) in C57BL/6J Mice.Front Behav Neurosci. 2019 Feb 15;13:27. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00027. eCollection 2019.
47 Eosinophil granule major basic protein 1 deposition in eosinophilic esophagitis correlates with symptoms independent of eosinophil counts.Dis Esophagus. 2019 Dec 30;32(11):doz055. doi: 10.1093/dote/doz055.
48 Blind esophageal brushing offers a safe and accurate method to monitor inflammation in children and young adults with eosinophilic esophagitis.Dis Esophagus. 2018 Dec 1;31(12). doi: 10.1093/dote/doy056.
49 SERPINB12 as a possible marker of steroid dependency in children with eosinophilic esophagitis: A pilot study.Dig Liver Dis. 2020 Feb;52(2):158-163. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2019.08.018. Epub 2019 Oct 23.
50 Coordinate interaction between IL-13 and epithelial differentiation cluster genes in eosinophilic esophagitis.J Immunol. 2010 Apr 1;184(7):4033-41. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0903069. Epub 2010 Mar 5.
51 Synaptopodin is upregulated by IL-13 in eosinophilic esophagitis and regulates esophageal epithelial cell motility and barrier integrity.JCI Insight. 2017 Oct 19;2(20):e96789. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.96789.
52 GWAS identifies four novel eosinophilic esophagitis loci.Nat Commun. 2014 Nov 19;5:5593. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6593.
53 Genome-wide association analysis of eosinophilic esophagitis provides insight into the tissue specificity of this allergic disease.Nat Genet. 2014 Aug;46(8):895-900. doi: 10.1038/ng.3033. Epub 2014 Jul 13.
54 One-Hour Esophageal String Test: A Nonendoscopic Minimally Invasive Test That Accurately Detects Disease Activity in Eosinophilic Esophagitis.Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Oct;114(10):1614-1625. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000371.
55 A Distinct Esophageal mRNA Pattern Identifies Eosinophilic Esophagitis Patients With Food Impactions.Front Immunol. 2018 Nov 5;9:2059. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02059. eCollection 2018.
56 Human 2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase and 2-Oxoadipate Dehydrogenase Both Generate Superoxide/H(2)O(2) in a Side Reaction and Each Could Contribute to Oxidative Stress in Mitochondria.Neurochem Res. 2019 Oct;44(10):2325-2335. doi: 10.1007/s11064-019-02765-w. Epub 2019 Mar 7.
57 Impedance and Histologic Characteristics of the Sub-Laryngeal Esophagus Distinguish Eosinophilic Esophagitis From Other Esophageal Disorders.Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Jul;18(8):1727-1735.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.09.032. Epub 2019 Oct 4.
58 Identification of anoctamin 1 (ANO1) as a key driver of esophageal epithelial proliferation in eosinophilic esophagitis.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020 Jan;145(1):239-254.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.07.049. Epub 2019 Oct 21.
59 Common variants at 5q22 associate with pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis.Nat Genet. 2010 Apr;42(4):289-91. doi: 10.1038/ng.547. Epub 2010 Mar 7.
60 KLF4 activates NFB signaling and esophageal epithelial inflammation via the Rho-related GTP-binding protein RHOF.PLoS One. 2019 Apr 18;14(4):e0215746. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215746. eCollection 2019.
61 FGF9-induced proliferative response to eosinophilic inflammation in oesophagitis.Gut. 2009 Feb;58(2):166-73. doi: 10.1136/gut.2008.157628. Epub 2008 Oct 31.
62 Siglec-8 antibody reduces eosinophils and mast cells in a transgenic mouse model of eosinophilic gastroenteritis.JCI Insight. 2019 Oct 3;4(19):e126219. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.126219.
63 Role of genetics, environment, and their interactions in the pathogenesis of eosinophilic esophagitis.Curr Opin Immunol. 2019 Oct;60:46-53. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2019.04.004. Epub 2019 May 25.
64 De novo mutations in epileptic encephalopathies. Nature. 2013 Sep 12;501(7466):217-21. doi: 10.1038/nature12439. Epub 2013 Aug 11.