General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT2C1SHW)

DOT Name Netrin receptor DCC (DCC)
Synonyms Colorectal cancer suppressor; Immunoglobulin superfamily DCC subclass member 1; Tumor suppressor protein DCC
Gene Name DCC
Related Disease
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Gallbladder cancer ( )
Mirror movements 1 ( )
Mirror movements 1 and/or agenesis of the corpus callosum ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Adenoma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Cholangiocarcinoma ( )
Colorectal adenocarcinoma ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Endometrial carcinoma ( )
Eosinophilic esophagitis ( )
Gallbladder carcinoma ( )
Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis 1 ( )
Intellectual disability ( )
leukaemia ( )
Major depressive disorder ( )
Melanoma ( )
Mood disorder ( )
Neoplasm of esophagus ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Ulcerative colitis ( )
Adult lymphoma ( )
Connective tissue disorder ( )
Corpus callosum, agenesis of ( )
Endometrial cancer ( )
Hepatitis C virus infection ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Myelodysplastic syndrome ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Pediatric lymphoma ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Familial congenital mirror movements ( )
Kallmann syndrome ( )
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Gastric neoplasm ( )
Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 2 ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Colorectal cancer ( )
Esophageal cancer ( )
UniProt ID
DCC_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
2ED7; 2ED8; 2ED9; 2EDB; 2EDD; 2EDE; 3AU4; 4URT; 5X83
Pfam ID
PF00041 ; PF07679 ; PF06583
Sequence
MENSLRCVWVPKLAFVLFGASLFSAHLQVTGFQIKAFTALRFLSEPSDAVTMRGGNVLLD
CSAESDRGVPVIKWKKDGIHLALGMDERKQQLSNGSLLIQNILHSRHHKPDEGLYQCEAS
LGDSGSIISRTAKVAVAGPLRFLSQTESVTAFMGDTVLLKCEVIGEPMPTIHWQKNQQDL
TPIPGDSRVVVLPSGALQISRLQPGDIGIYRCSARNPASSRTGNEAEVRILSDPGLHRQL
YFLQRPSNVVAIEGKDAVLECCVSGYPPPSFTWLRGEEVIQLRSKKYSLLGGSNLLISNV
TDDDSGMYTCVVTYKNENISASAELTVLVPPWFLNHPSNLYAYESMDIEFECTVSGKPVP
TVNWMKNGDVVIPSDYFQIVGGSNLRILGVVKSDEGFYQCVAENEAGNAQTSAQLIVPKP
AIPSSSVLPSAPRDVVPVLVSSRFVRLSWRPPAEAKGNIQTFTVFFSREGDNRERALNTT
QPGSLQLTVGNLKPEAMYTFRVVAYNEWGPGESSQPIKVATQPELQVPGPVENLQAVSTS
PTSILITWEPPAYANGPVQGYRLFCTEVSTGKEQNIEVDGLSYKLEGLKKFTEYSLRFLA
YNRYGPGVSTDDITVVTLSDVPSAPPQNVSLEVVNSRSIKVSWLPPPSGTQNGFITGYKI
RHRKTTRRGEMETLEPNNLWYLFTGLEKGSQYSFQVSAMTVNGTGPPSNWYTAETPENDL
DESQVPDQPSSLHVRPQTNCIIMSWTPPLNPNIVVRGYIIGYGVGSPYAETVRVDSKQRY
YSIERLESSSHYVISLKAFNNAGEGVPLYESATTRSITDPTDPVDYYPLLDDFPTSVPDL
STPMLPPVGVQAVALTHDAVRVSWADNSVPKNQKTSEVRLYTVRWRTSFSASAKYKSEDT
TSLSYTATGLKPNTMYEFSVMVTKNRRSSTWSMTAHATTYEAAPTSAPKDLTVITREGKP
RAVIVSWQPPLEANGKITAYILFYTLDKNIPIDDWIMETISGDRLTHQIMDLNLDTMYYF
RIQARNSKGVGPLSDPILFRTLKVEHPDKMANDQGRHGDGGYWPVDTNLIDRSTLNEPPI
GQMHPPHGSVTPQKNSNLLVIIVVTVGVITVLVVVIVAVICTRRSSAQQRKKRATHSAGK
RKGSQKDLRPPDLWIHHEEMEMKNIEKPSGTDPAGRDSPIQSCQDLTPVSHSQSETQLGS
KSTSHSGQDTEEAGSSMSTLERSLAARRAPRAKLMIPMDAQSNNPAVVSAIPVPTLESAQ
YPGILPSPTCGYPHPQFTLRPVPFPTLSVDRGFGAGRSQSVSEGPTTQQPPMLPPSQPEH
SSSEEAPSRTIPTACVRPTHPLRSFANPLLPPPMSAIEPKVPYTPLLSQPGPTLPKTHVK
TASLGLAGKARSPLLPVSVPTAPEVSEESHKPTEDSANVYEQDDLSEQMASLEGLMKQLN
AITGSAF
Function
Receptor for netrin required for axon guidance. Mediates axon attraction of neuronal growth cones in the developing nervous system upon ligand binding. Its association with UNC5 proteins may trigger signaling for axon repulsion. It also acts as a dependence receptor required for apoptosis induction when not associated with netrin ligand. Implicated as a tumor suppressor gene.
Tissue Specificity
Found in axons of the central and peripheral nervous system and in differentiated cell types of the intestine. Not expressed in colorectal tumor cells that lost their capacity to differentiate into mucus producing cells.
KEGG Pathway
Axon guidance (hsa04360 )
Pathways in cancer (hsa05200 )
Colorectal cancer (hsa05210 )
Reactome Pathway
DSCAM interactions (R-HSA-376172 )
DCC mediated attractive signaling (R-HSA-418885 )
Netrin mediated repulsion signals (R-HSA-418886 )
Caspase activation via Dependence Receptors in the absence of ligand (R-HSA-418889 )
Role of second messengers in netrin-1 signaling (R-HSA-418890 )
Regulation of commissural axon pathfinding by SLIT and ROBO (R-HSA-428542 )
Netrin-1 signaling (R-HSA-373752 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

49 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Definitive Posttranslational Modification [1]
Gallbladder cancer DISXJUAF Definitive Biomarker [2]
Mirror movements 1 DISGKNLN Definitive Autosomal dominant [3]
Mirror movements 1 and/or agenesis of the corpus callosum DISJ95WV Definitive Autosomal dominant [4]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Adenoma DIS78ZEV Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Cholangiocarcinoma DIS71F6X Strong Biomarker [9]
Colorectal adenocarcinoma DISPQOUB Strong Altered Expression [10]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Endometrial carcinoma DISXR5CY Strong Altered Expression [12]
Eosinophilic esophagitis DISR8WSB Strong Genetic Variation [13]
Gallbladder carcinoma DISD6ACL Strong Biomarker [9]
Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis 1 DIS4KXBA Strong Biomarker [14]
Intellectual disability DISMBNXP Strong Genetic Variation [15]
leukaemia DISS7D1V Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Major depressive disorder DIS4CL3X Strong Genetic Variation [17]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Strong Biomarker [18]
Mood disorder DISLVMWO Strong Genetic Variation [19]
Neoplasm of esophagus DISOLKAQ Strong Genetic Variation [20]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Strong Genetic Variation [21]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Altered Expression [22]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Altered Expression [23]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Posttranslational Modification [1]
Ulcerative colitis DIS8K27O Strong Genetic Variation [24]
Adult lymphoma DISK8IZR moderate Genetic Variation [25]
Connective tissue disorder DISKXBS3 Moderate Autosomal recessive [26]
Corpus callosum, agenesis of DISO9P40 moderate Genetic Variation [27]
Endometrial cancer DISW0LMR moderate Altered Expression [12]
Hepatitis C virus infection DISQ0M8R moderate Biomarker [28]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 moderate Biomarker [28]
Myelodysplastic syndrome DISYHNUI moderate Biomarker [29]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 moderate Genetic Variation [30]
Pediatric lymphoma DIS51BK2 moderate Genetic Variation [25]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N moderate Genetic Variation [31]
Familial congenital mirror movements DISJLV92 Supportive Autosomal dominant [32]
Kallmann syndrome DISO3HDG Supportive Autosomal dominant [33]
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia DISPX75S Disputed Genetic Variation [16]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 Disputed Genetic Variation [34]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Limited Posttranslational Modification [35]
Gastric neoplasm DISOKN4Y Limited Genetic Variation [36]
Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 2 DISR37VH Limited Autosomal recessive [37]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Limited Altered Expression [38]
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma DISF7P24 Limited Biomarker [39]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Altered Expression [23]
Colorectal cancer DISNH7P9 No Known Unknown [26]
Esophageal cancer DISGB2VN No Known Unknown [40]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 49 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
10 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Netrin receptor DCC (DCC). [41]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate affects the expression of Netrin receptor DCC (DCC). [42]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Netrin receptor DCC (DCC). [43]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat increases the expression of Netrin receptor DCC (DCC). [44]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine increases the expression of Netrin receptor DCC (DCC). [45]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Approved Panobinostat increases the expression of Netrin receptor DCC (DCC). [44]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Approved Diethylstilbestrol increases the expression of Netrin receptor DCC (DCC). [46]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Netrin receptor DCC (DCC). [44]
Taxifolin DMQJSF9 Preclinical Taxifolin increases the expression of Netrin receptor DCC (DCC). [48]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Netrin receptor DCC (DCC). [50]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Netrin receptor DCC (DCC). [47]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Netrin receptor DCC (DCC). [49]
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References

1 DCC promoter hypermethylation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Int J Cancer. 2008 Jun 1;122(11):2498-502. doi: 10.1002/ijc.23434.
2 Sequential occurrence of preneoplastic lesions and accumulation of loss of heterozygosity in patients with gallbladder stones suggest causal association with gallbladder cancer.Ann Surg. 2014 Dec;260(6):1073-80. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000495.
3 Familial congenital mirror movements: report of a large 4-generation family. Neurology. 2009 Sep 1;73(9):729-31. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b59bda.
4 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
5 Identification of differentially methylated markers among cytogenetic risk groups of acute myeloid leukemia.Epigenetics. 2015;10(6):526-35. doi: 10.1080/15592294.2015.1048060.
6 Loss of heterozygosity predicts poor survival after resection of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.J Gastrointest Surg. 2008 Oct;12(10):1664-72; discussion 1672-3. doi: 10.1007/s11605-008-0577-9. Epub 2008 Aug 2.
7 Colorectal cancer: genetics of development and metastasis.J Gastroenterol. 2006 Mar;41(3):185-92. doi: 10.1007/s00535-006-1801-6.
8 Genetic association of deleted in colorectal carcinoma variants with breast cancer risk: A case-control study.Oncotarget. 2016 May 31;7(22):32765-73. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.9024.
9 Comparison of short- and long-term outcomes between anatomical subtypes of resected biliary tract cancer in a Western high-volume center.HPB (Oxford). 2020 Mar;22(3):405-414. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2019.07.011. Epub 2019 Sep 4.
10 Prognostic significance of the deleted in colorectal cancer gene protein expression in high-risk resected gastric carcinoma.Cancer Invest. 2003 Jun;21(3):333-40. doi: 10.1081/cnv-120018219.
11 Epigenetic and genetic alterations in Netrin-1 receptors UNC5C and DCC in human colon cancer.Gastroenterology. 2007 Dec;133(6):1849-57. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.08.074. Epub 2007 Sep 5.
12 Expression of DCC and netrin-1 in normal human endometrium and its implication in endometrial carcinogenesis.Gynecol Oncol. 2004 Nov;95(2):281-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.07.050.
13 Genome-wide association analysis of eosinophilic esophagitis provides insight into the tissue specificity of this allergic disease.Nat Genet. 2014 Aug;46(8):895-900. doi: 10.1038/ng.3033. Epub 2014 Jul 13.
14 Biallelic mutations in human DCC cause developmental split-brain syndrome.Nat Genet. 2017 Apr;49(4):606-612. doi: 10.1038/ng.3804. Epub 2017 Feb 27.
15 Mutations in DCC cause isolated agenesis of the corpus callosum with incomplete penetrance.Nat Genet. 2017 Apr;49(4):511-514. doi: 10.1038/ng.3794. Epub 2017 Feb 27.
16 Expression of the DCC gene in human hematological malignancies.Leuk Lymphoma. 1994 Dec;16(1-2):13-8. doi: 10.3109/10428199409114135.
17 Genome-wide meta-analysis of depression identifies 102 independent variants and highlights the importance of the prefrontal brain regions.Nat Neurosci. 2019 Mar;22(3):343-352. doi: 10.1038/s41593-018-0326-7. Epub 2019 Feb 4.
18 Exome sequencing identifies recurrent somatic RAC1 mutations in melanoma.Nat Genet. 2012 Sep;44(9):1006-14. doi: 10.1038/ng.2359. Epub 2012 Jul 29.
19 Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for neuroticism in 449,484 individuals identifies novel genetic loci and pathways.Nat Genet. 2018 Jul;50(7):920-927. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0151-7. Epub 2018 Jun 25.
20 Loss of heterozygosity involves multiple tumor suppressor genes in human esophageal cancers.Cancer Res. 1992 Dec 1;52(23):6525-30.
21 Codon 201(Gly) polymorphic type of the DCC gene is related to disseminated neuroblastoma.Neoplasia. 2001 Jul-Aug;3(4):267-72. doi: 10.1038/sj.neo.7900169.
22 Mutation and expression of the DCC gene in human lung cancer.Neoplasia. 2000 Jul-Aug;2(4):300-5. doi: 10.1038/sj.neo.7900094.
23 Involvement of the multiple tumor suppressor genes and 12-lipoxygenase in human prostate cancer. Therapeutic implications.Adv Exp Med Biol. 1997;407:41-53. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4899-1813-0_7.
24 Associations between markers of colorectal cancer stem cells, mutation, microRNA and the clinical features of ulcerative colitis.Colorectal Dis. 2016 Jun;18(6):O185-93. doi: 10.1111/codi.13371.
25 Identifying gene disruptions in novel balanced de novo constitutional translocations in childhood cancer patients by whole-genome sequencing.Genet Med. 2015 Oct;17(10):831-5. doi: 10.1038/gim.2014.189. Epub 2015 Jan 8.
26 The Gene Curation Coalition: A global effort to harmonize gene-disease evidence resources. Genet Med. 2022 Aug;24(8):1732-1742. doi: 10.1016/j.gim.2022.04.017. Epub 2022 May 4.
27 A novel heterozygous loss-of-function DCC Netrin 1 receptor variant in prenatal agenesis of corpus callosum and review of the literature.Am J Med Genet A. 2020 Jan;182(1):205-212. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61404. Epub 2019 Nov 7.
28 Impact of All-Oral Direct-Acting Antivirals on Clinical and Economic Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C in the United States.Hepatology. 2019 Mar;69(3):1032-1045. doi: 10.1002/hep.30303. Epub 2019 Feb 10.
29 Alterations in the colorectal carcinoma gene and protein in a novel human myeloid leukemia cell line with trisomy 18 established from overt leukemia after myelodysplastic syndrome.Int J Hematol. 1998 Feb;67(2):153-64. doi: 10.1016/s0925-5710(97)00106-0.
30 Molecular biology of pancreatic cancer: potential clinical implications.BioDrugs. 2001;15(7):439-52. doi: 10.2165/00063030-200115070-00003.
31 Genome-Wide Association Study Detected Novel Susceptibility Genes for Schizophrenia and Shared Trans-Populations/Diseases Genetic Effect.Schizophr Bull. 2019 Jun 18;45(4):824-834. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sby140.
32 Mutations in DCC cause congenital mirror movements. Science. 2010 Apr 30;328(5978):592. doi: 10.1126/science.1186463.
33 DCC/NTN1 complex mutations in patients with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism impair GnRH neuron development. Hum Mol Genet. 2018 Jan 15;27(2):359-372. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddx408.
34 Downregulation of DCC sensitizes multiple myeloma cells to bortezomib treatment.Mol Med Rep. 2019 Jun;19(6):5023-5029. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2019.10142. Epub 2019 Apr 9.
35 Methylation of the DCC gene is lost in advanced gastric cancer.Anticancer Res. 2010 Jan;30(1):107-9.
36 The role of the Deleted Colon Cancer (DCC) gene in colorectal and gastric cancer.Cancer Invest. 2003 Jun;21(3):484-5. doi: 10.1081/cnv-120018241.
37 Classification of Genes: Standardized Clinical Validity Assessment of Gene-Disease Associations Aids Diagnostic Exome Analysis and Reclassifications. Hum Mutat. 2017 May;38(5):600-608. doi: 10.1002/humu.23183. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
38 Loss of DCC expression and glioma progression.Cancer Res. 1997 Feb 1;57(3):382-6.
39 Prognostic value of aberrant promoter hypermethylation of tumor-related genes in early-stage head and neck cancer.Oncotarget. 2016 May 3;7(18):26087-98. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.8317.
40 Identification of rare germline copy number variations over-represented in five human cancer types. Mol Cancer. 2015 Feb 3;14:25. doi: 10.1186/s12943-015-0292-6.
41 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
42 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
43 Arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)) induced apoptosis and its mechanisms in a human esophageal squamous carcinoma cell line. Chin Med J (Engl). 2002 Feb;115(2):280-5.
44 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
45 Promoter CpG island hypermethylation- and H3K9me3 and H3K27me3-mediated epigenetic silencing targets the deleted in colon cancer (DCC) gene in colorectal carcinogenesis without affecting neighboring genes on chromosomal region 18q21. Carcinogenesis. 2009 Jun;30(6):1041-8. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgp073. Epub 2009 Mar 27.
46 Analysis of gene expression induced by diethylstilbestrol (DES) in human primitive Mullerian duct cells using microarray. Cancer Lett. 2005 Apr 8;220(2):197-210.
47 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
48 The chemopreventive effect of taxifolin is exerted through ARE-dependent gene regulation. Biol Pharm Bull. 2007 Jun;30(6):1074-9.
49 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
50 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.