General Information of Disease (ID: DISRBCMD)

Disease Name Dental caries
Synonyms dental caries extending into pulp; dental caries pit and fissure; dental caries of smooth surface
Disease Class DA08: Dental disease
Definition The decay of a tooth, in which it becomes softened, discolored, and/or porous.
Disease Hierarchy
DISYQYMA: Tooth hard tissue disease
DISRBCMD: Dental caries
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: DA08.0
ICD-9
ICD-9: 521
Expand ICD-11
'DA08.0
Expand ICD-10
'K02; 'K02.0; 'K02.1; 'K02.2; 'K02.3; 'K02.4; 'K02.5; 'K02.8; 'K02.9
Expand ICD-9
521
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0005276
MESH ID
D003731
UMLS CUI
C0011334
MedGen ID
8288
HPO ID
HP:0000670
SNOMED CT ID
80967001

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 4 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
STAMP DM4O4IH Phase 3 NA [1]
C16G2 DM6BBQK Phase 2 Peptide [2]
CaroRx DMW0YXQ Phase 2 NA [3]
Streptococcus mutans vaccine DMRZ6SV Phase 1 NA [4]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Sharon-2000 DMP5DML Investigative NA [5]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 29 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ABCG2 TTIMJ02 Limited Genetic Variation [6]
CA2 TTANPDJ Limited Biomarker [7]
CACNA1E TTYRP0M Limited Biomarker [8]
DYRK3 TTV4EX0 Limited Biomarker [9]
GSS TTVEWR4 Limited Biomarker [10]
INHBA TTVB30D Limited Biomarker [11]
KRT6A TT2FX8W Limited Genetic Variation [12]
MTM1 TTY2TCU Limited Genetic Variation [13]
RUNX2 TTD6SZ8 Limited Genetic Variation [14]
SRGN TTCHB06 Limited Biomarker [15]
AAK1 TT0Z32T Strong Genetic Variation [16]
ALK TTPMQSO Strong Genetic Variation [16]
CA12 TTSYM0R Strong Genetic Variation [16]
CA6 TTCFSPE Strong Genetic Variation [17]
ESRRB TTKF0XS Strong Biomarker [18]
KCNJ3 TTGM19J Strong Genetic Variation [16]
KLK4 TT4319X Strong Biomarker [19]
MBL2 TTMQDZ5 Strong Genetic Variation [20]
MMP13 TTHY57M Strong Biomarker [21]
NEDD9 TT1UREA Strong Genetic Variation [22]
NPEPPS TT371QC Strong Genetic Variation [16]
OPA1 TTTU49Q Strong Genetic Variation [16]
P2RY2 TTOZHQC Strong Genetic Variation [16]
PROM1 TTXMZ81 Strong Genetic Variation [23]
RHCG TTN5MZ3 Strong Genetic Variation [16]
RPS6KA2 TT0ZW9O Strong Genetic Variation [24]
SQSTM1 TTOT2RY Strong Biomarker [25]
TMEM219 TTY078U Strong Genetic Variation [16]
VDR TTK59TV Strong Genetic Variation [26]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 29 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 3 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
SLC25A20 DTQOUM4 Limited Biomarker [7]
SLC25A32 DTM8E7H Strong Biomarker [27]
SLC2A2 DTUJPOL Strong Genetic Variation [28]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Disease Is Related to 2 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ADHFE1 DE8RJ3F Limited Biomarker [29]
LPO DEHX1DZ Strong Biomarker [30]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Disease Is Related to 71 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ACTN2 OT9FOLD7 Limited Biomarker [31]
AMBN OTWASIMQ Limited Biomarker [32]
BCORL1 OTPTFQN5 Limited Biomarker [11]
BPIFA1 OTQFD2J5 Limited Genetic Variation [33]
BTF3 OT5ZZFJL Limited Altered Expression [34]
C5AR2 OTP1Q82J Limited Biomarker [35]
CALML3 OTM8DNQU Limited Biomarker [36]
CCL28 OTY6XNQ7 Limited Biomarker [37]
CD5L OTPY4WQR Limited Biomarker [38]
CELF4 OT4FS4F5 Limited Biomarker [39]
COTL1 OT6YCNLF Limited Biomarker [36]
CREBZF OTO3TOEU Limited Biomarker [40]
CSRP3 OTECBJMV Limited Biomarker [36]
CTNND1 OTUMPSHR Limited Biomarker [7]
DCD OTV5PBGJ Limited Biomarker [41]
DEFB103B OT8RWY64 Limited Biomarker [42]
DMP1 OTBWBWW7 Limited Biomarker [43]
EFS OT06O7XL Limited Biomarker [44]
GALK2 OTHR35JF Limited Biomarker [39]
GNAT3 OTS96V19 Limited Genetic Variation [45]
IK OTWSSXX0 Limited Biomarker [9]
KPNA4 OTP0EX18 Limited Genetic Variation [33]
KRT6B OTBXJYHY Limited Genetic Variation [12]
KRT6C OT9RXMPK Limited Genetic Variation [12]
LYZL2 OTMOASTL Limited Biomarker [46]
MPPED2 OT7XLMJ6 Limited Biomarker [31]
MUC19 OTM06UGV Limited Biomarker [47]
NOCT OTVSYP2D Limited Biomarker [48]
PDZK1IP1 OTWA6M5K Limited Genetic Variation [49]
PIF1 OTUHKKVP Limited Biomarker [41]
PIGA OT51UWUR Limited Genetic Variation [50]
PLEKHO1 OTMVUQ9W Limited Altered Expression [51]
PPRC1 OT6GB3WR Limited Biomarker [52]
SERPINF2 OTZGAF8B Limited Biomarker [53]
SMIM10L2B OT04IG2N Limited Biomarker [54]
SRSF10 OTY6IJ11 Limited Genetic Variation [28]
TAS1R3 OTOVM44D Limited Genetic Variation [55]
TFIP11 OT7NVSWU Limited Genetic Variation [56]
TMTC3 OTMTTDYG Limited Biomarker [40]
ADAMTS3 OT2U6VF5 Strong Genetic Variation [24]
ADCY3 OTGOQM6B Strong Genetic Variation [16]
ALLC OTZE4XV7 Strong Genetic Variation [22]
AQP5 OT77GBY8 Strong Altered Expression [57]
ATXN7L1 OT5EZO0M Strong Genetic Variation [23]
C4BPA OTHNH6Y8 Strong Biomarker [41]
CDC14A OTL10OY6 Strong Genetic Variation [58]
CDH9 OTV9N5XK Strong Genetic Variation [16]
CDKN3 OTBE3H07 Strong Genetic Variation [24]
CYLD OT37FKH0 Strong Biomarker [27]
DEFB1 OT5SV0E4 Strong Genetic Variation [59]
DSPP OT1TYNDN Strong Biomarker [60]
FAM118A OT6EM97E Strong Genetic Variation [16]
HOXB3 OT9UC5PE Strong Genetic Variation [16]
ITPKB OTSVVPAV Strong Genetic Variation [16]
KRT75 OT28B9E6 Strong Genetic Variation [61]
LRWD1 OTHRVJQC Strong Biomarker [25]
MAMSTR OT4J6Z7G Strong Genetic Variation [16]
MMP20 OT16S5S3 Strong Biomarker [62]
MTMR3 OTBIT23O Strong Genetic Variation [16]
MUC5B OTPW6K5C Strong Altered Expression [63]
NEO1 OTGJ1997 Strong Genetic Variation [16]
NHS OTKE8QAT Strong Biomarker [64]
PBX3 OT8WMVM4 Strong Genetic Variation [16]
PRH1 OTQZ6HX0 Strong Genetic Variation [41]
PRUNE2 OTGW2974 Strong Genetic Variation [16]
STAG1 OT564IX4 Strong Genetic Variation [16]
SYT14 OTE1V1OW Strong Genetic Variation [16]
TAS1R2 OT53VYMN Strong Genetic Variation [65]
TAS2R38 OTX5MM36 Strong Genetic Variation [66]
TMEM59L OTSN3KG4 Strong Genetic Variation [16]
TRIM46 OTFE7WZW Strong Genetic Variation [16]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 71 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00301366) The Safety and Tolerability of Alpha-1 Modified Process (MP) In Subjects With Alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) Deficiency. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
2 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03196219) A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Microbiology, Safety and Tolerability of C16G2 Varnish and Strip in Adolescent and Adult Subjects (C3J17-206-00). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
3 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Planet Biotechnology Inc.
4 Humans immunized with Streptococcus mutans antigens by mucosal routes. J Dent Res. 2002 Jan;81(1):48-52.
5 The ChEMBL database in 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D945-D954.
6 Variants on chromosome 4q21 near PKD2 and SIBLINGs are associated with dental caries.J Hum Genet. 2017 Apr;62(4):491-496. doi: 10.1038/jhg.2016.161. Epub 2017 Jan 19.
7 Analysis of Bacterial Activity in Sound and Cariogenic Biofilm: A Pilot in vivo Study.Caries Res. 2016;50(5):480-488. doi: 10.1159/000448485. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
8 Novel caries loci in children and adults implicated by genome-wide analysis of families.BMC Oral Health. 2018 Jun 1;18(1):98. doi: 10.1186/s12903-018-0559-6.
9 Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans Biofilms by the Natural Stilbene Piceatannol Through the Inhibition of Glucosyltransferases.ACS Omega. 2018 Jul 31;3(7):8378-8385. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00367. Epub 2018 Jul 30.
10 Involvement of gshAB in the interspecies competition within oral biofilm.J Dent Res. 2013 Sep;92(9):819-24. doi: 10.1177/0022034513498598. Epub 2013 Jul 19.
11 Genome-wide association studies of pit-and-fissure- and smooth-surface caries in permanent dentition.J Dent Res. 2013 May;92(5):432-7. doi: 10.1177/0022034513481976. Epub 2013 Mar 7.
12 Genetic variants in pachyonychia congenita-associated keratins increase susceptibility to tooth decay.PLoS Genet. 2018 Jan 22;14(1):e1007168. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007168. eCollection 2018 Jan.
13 Molecular and clinical analyses of the gene encoding the collagen-binding adhesin of Streptococcus mutans.J Med Microbiol. 2009 Apr;58(Pt 4):469-475. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.007559-0.
14 The relationship between the color of carious dentin stained with a caries detector dye and bacterial infection.Oper Dent. 2005 Jan-Feb;30(1):83-9.
15 Inhibitory effect of surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer (S-PRG) eluate against adhesion and colonization by Streptococcus mutans.Sci Rep. 2018 Mar 22;8(1):5056. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23354-x.
16 Genome-wide analysis of dental caries and periodontitis combining clinical and self-reported data.Nat Commun. 2019 Jun 24;10(1):2773. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10630-1.
17 Carbonic Anhydrase 6 Gene Variation influences Oral Microbiota Composition and Caries Risk in Swedish adolescents.Sci Rep. 2019 Jan 24;9(1):452. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-36832-z.
18 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in the Aetiology of Caries: Systematic Literature Review.Caries Res. 2017;51(4):425-435. doi: 10.1159/000476075. Epub 2017 Jul 1.
19 Redefining the Phenotype of Dental Caries.Caries Res. 2018;52(4):263-271. doi: 10.1159/000481414. Epub 2018 Jan 25.
20 Association of the Risk of Dental Caries and Polymorphism of MBL2 rs11003125 Gene in Iranian Adults.Caries Res. 2019;53(1):60-64. doi: 10.1159/000489572. Epub 2018 Jun 14.
21 Association of ENAM, TUFT1, MMP13, IL1B, IL10 and IL1RN gene polymorphism and dental caries susceptibility in Chinese children.J Int Med Res. 2019 Apr;47(4):1696-1704. doi: 10.1177/0300060519828450. Epub 2019 Feb 25.
22 Consortium-based genome-wide meta-analysis for childhood dental caries traits.Hum Mol Genet. 2018 Sep 1;27(17):3113-3127. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddy237.
23 GWAS of dental caries patterns in the permanent dentition.J Dent Res. 2013 Jan;92(1):38-44. doi: 10.1177/0022034512463579. Epub 2012 Oct 11.
24 Genome-wide association scan of dental caries in the permanent dentition.BMC Oral Health. 2012 Dec 21;12:57. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-12-57.
25 Terminology of Dental Caries and Dental Caries Management: Consensus Report of a Workshop Organized by ORCA and Cariology Research Group of IADR.Caries Res. 2020;54(1):7-14. doi: 10.1159/000503309. Epub 2019 Oct 7.
26 Vitamin D Receptor TaqI Gene Polymorphism and Dental Caries in Czech Children.Caries Res. 2017;51(1):7-11. doi: 10.1159/000452635. Epub 2016 Nov 26.
27 General and erosive tooth wear of 16-year-old adolescents in Kuantan, Malaysia: prevalence and association with dental caries.BMC Oral Health. 2018 Jan 12;18(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s12903-017-0451-9.
28 GLUT2 and TAS1R2 Polymorphisms and Susceptibility to Dental Caries.Caries Res. 2015;49(4):417-24. doi: 10.1159/000430958. Epub 2015 Jun 24.
29 Identification of the microbiota in carious dentin lesions using 16S rRNA gene sequencing.PLoS One. 2014 Aug 1;9(8):e103712. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103712. eCollection 2014.
30 Genome-wide association scan for childhood caries implicates novel genes.J Dent Res. 2011 Dec;90(12):1457-62. doi: 10.1177/0022034511422910. Epub 2011 Sep 21.
31 Genetic Association of MPPED2 and ACTN2 with Dental Caries.J Dent Res. 2014 Jul;93(7):626-32. doi: 10.1177/0022034514534688. Epub 2014 May 8.
32 Calcium and magnesium levels in primary tooth enamel and genetic variation in enamel formation genes.Pediatr Dent. 2014 Sep-Oct;36(5):384-8.
33 Genome-wide association study of primary dentition pit-and-fissure and smooth surface caries.Caries Res. 2014;48(4):330-8. doi: 10.1159/000356299.
34 Fine-mapping of 5q12.1-13.3 unveils new genetic contributors to caries.Caries Res. 2013;47(4):273-83. doi: 10.1159/000346278. Epub 2013 Jan 30.
35 C5L2 Receptor Represses Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Secretion in Lipoteichoic Acid-Stimulated Pulp Fibroblasts.J Dent Res. 2017 Jan;96(1):92-99. doi: 10.1177/0022034516673832. Epub 2016 Oct 8.
36 Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities of a Novel Synthetic Cyclic Lipopeptide against Cariogenic Streptococcus mutans UA159.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Jul 25;61(8):e00776-17. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00776-17. Print 2017 Aug.
37 Enhancing CCL28 expression through the gene transfer to salivary glands for controlling cariogenic microbe.Cytokine. 2012 Jul;59(1):94-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2012.03.022. Epub 2012 Apr 13.
38 Genotypic diversity of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in 3-4-year-old children with severe caries or without caries.Int J Paediatr Dent. 2011 Nov;21(6):422-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2011.01145.x. Epub 2011 Jun 20.
39 Human genes influence the interaction between Streptococcus mutans and host caries susceptibility: a genome-wide association study in children with primary dentition.Int J Oral Sci. 2019 May 30;11(2):19. doi: 10.1038/s41368-019-0051-4.
40 Development and Relative Validity of a Food Frequency Questionnaire to Assess Intakes of Total and Free Sugars in Australian Toddlers.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Nov 8;14(11):1361. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14111361.
41 Genetic- and Lifestyle-dependent Dental Caries Defined by the Acidic Proline-rich Protein Genes PRH1 and PRH2.EBioMedicine. 2017 Dec;26:38-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.11.019. Epub 2017 Nov 22.
42 The synthetic human beta-defensin-3 C15 peptide exhibits antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans, both alone and in combination with dental disinfectants.J Microbiol. 2017 Oct;55(10):830-836. doi: 10.1007/s12275-017-7362-y. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
43 Gene expression profiling of pulpal tissue reveals the molecular complexity of dental caries.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Sep 25;1741(3):271-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2005.03.007. Epub 2005 Apr 8.
44 Deletion of cas3 gene in Streptococcus mutans affects biofilm formation and increases fluoride sensitivity.Arch Oral Biol. 2019 Mar;99:190-197. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.01.016. Epub 2019 Jan 29.
45 Taste genes associated with dental caries.J Dent Res. 2010 Nov;89(11):1198-202. doi: 10.1177/0022034510381502. Epub 2010 Sep 21.
46 Clinical application of genetics to guide prevention and treatment of oral diseases.Clin Genet. 2014 Jul;86(1):44-9. doi: 10.1111/cge.12396. Epub 2014 May 10.
47 Salivary mucin 19 glycoproteins: innate immune functions in Streptococcus mutans-induced caries in mice and evidence for expression in human saliva.J Biol Chem. 2015 Jan 30;290(5):2993-3008. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.597906. Epub 2014 Dec 15.
48 Exogenous nitric oxide stimulates the odontogenic differentiation of rat dental pulp stem cells.Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 21;8(1):3419. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21183-6.
49 Detection of Streptococcus mutans by PCR amplification of the spaP gene in teeth rendered caries free.J Dent. 1998 Jul-Aug;26(5-6):443-5. doi: 10.1016/s0300-5712(97)00058-4.
50 Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: insights from recent advances in molecular biology.Transfus Med Rev. 2001 Oct;15(4):255-67. doi: 10.1053/tmrv.2001.26958.
51 CKIP-1 suppresses odontoblastic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells via BMP2 pathway and can interact with NRP1.Connect Tissue Res. 2019 Mar;60(2):155-164. doi: 10.1080/03008207.2018.1483355. Epub 2018 Aug 14.
52 Efficacy of sealing occlusal caries with a flowable composite in primary molars: A 2-year randomized controlled clinical trial.J Dent. 2018 Jul;74:49-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2018.05.014. Epub 2018 May 22.
53 Self-reported oral health predicts tooth loss after five and ten years in a population-based study.J Clin Periodontol. 2018 Oct;45(10):1164-1172. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12997. Epub 2018 Sep 6.
54 The impact of photobiomodulation of major salivary glands on caries risk.Lasers Med Sci. 2020 Feb;35(1):193-203. doi: 10.1007/s10103-019-02845-x. Epub 2019 Jul 19.
55 Association of sweet taste receptor gene polymorphisms with dental caries experience in school children.Caries Res. 2015;49(3):275-81. doi: 10.1159/000381426. Epub 2015 Apr 24.
56 Effects of enamel matrix genes on dental caries are moderated by fluoride exposures.Hum Genet. 2015 Feb;134(2):159-67. doi: 10.1007/s00439-014-1504-7. Epub 2014 Nov 6.
57 Aquaporin 5 Interacts with Fluoride and Possibly Protects against Caries.PLoS One. 2015 Dec 2;10(12):e0143068. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143068. eCollection 2015.
58 Role of estrogen related receptor beta (ESRRB) in DFN35B hearing impairment and dental decay.BMC Med Genet. 2014 Jul 15;15:81. doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-15-81.
59 Association between genetic polymorphisms in DEFB1 and microRNA202 with caries in two groups of Brazilian children.Arch Oral Biol. 2018 Aug;92:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.04.010. Epub 2018 Apr 20.
60 Dentin sialoprotein facilitates dental mesenchymal cell differentiation and dentin formation.Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 22;7(1):300. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-00339-w.
61 Keratins as components of the enamel organic matrix.Matrix Biol. 2016 May-Jul;52-54:260-265. doi: 10.1016/j.matbio.2015.12.007. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
62 MMP13 Contributes to Dental Caries Associated with Developmental Defects of Enamel.Caries Res. 2019;53(4):441-446. doi: 10.1159/000496372. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
63 MUC7 Level As A New Saliva Risk Factor For Dental Caries In Adult Patients.Int J Med Sci. 2019 Jan 1;16(2):241-246. doi: 10.7150/ijms.29027. eCollection 2019.
64 Restorative intervention thresholds and treatment decisions of general dental practitioners in London.Br Dent J. 2019 Oct;227(8):727-732. doi: 10.1038/s41415-019-0849-7.
65 A review of the associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms in taste receptors, eating behaviors, and health.Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2018 Jan 22;58(2):194-207. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2016.1152229. Epub 2017 Jul 21.
66 Gene-environment Interactions in the Etiology of Dental Caries.J Dent Res. 2016 Jan;95(1):74-9. doi: 10.1177/0022034515605281. Epub 2015 Sep 16.