General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTHNH6Y8)

DOT Name C4b-binding protein alpha chain (C4BPA)
Synonyms C4bp; Proline-rich protein; PRP
Gene Name C4BPA
Related Disease
Familial hypercholesterolemia ( )
Fatal familial insomnia ( )
Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 ( )
Lung neoplasm ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Tendinopathy ( )
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ( )
Acute leukaemia ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Amyloidosis ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
Behcet disease ( )
Bernard-Soulier syndrome ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Chondrosarcoma ( )
Creutzfeldt Jacob disease ( )
Dental caries ( )
Diphtheria ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Essential hypertension ( )
Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Haemophilia A ( )
Hepatitis B virus infection ( )
IgA nephropathy ( )
Influenza ( )
Knee osteoarthritis ( )
leukaemia ( )
Leukemia ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Osteoarthritis ( )
Prion disease ( )
Synovitis ( )
Venous thromboembolism ( )
Vitiligo ( )
Alopecia ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension ( )
Gonorrhea ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Meningitis ( )
Neoplasm of esophagus ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
UniProt ID
C4BPA_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
2A55; 4B0F; 5HYP; 5HYT; 5HYU; 5HZP; 5I0Q
Pfam ID
PF18453 ; PF00084
Sequence
MHPPKTPSGALHRKRKMAAWPFSRLWKVSDPILFQMTLIAALLPAVLGNCGPPPTLSFAA
PMDITLTETRFKTGTTLKYTCLPGYVRSHSTQTLTCNSDGEWVYNTFCIYKRCRHPGELR
NGQVEIKTDLSFGSQIEFSCSEGFFLIGSTTSRCEVQDRGVGWSHPLPQCEIVKCKPPPD
IRNGRHSGEENFYAYGFSVTYSCDPRFSLLGHASISCTVENETIGVWRPSPPTCEKITCR
KPDVSHGEMVSGFGPIYNYKDTIVFKCQKGFVLRGSSVIHCDADSKWNPSPPACEPNSCI
NLPDIPHASWETYPRPTKEDVYVVGTVLRYRCHPGYKPTTDEPTTVICQKNLRWTPYQGC
EALCCPEPKLNNGEITQHRKSRPANHCVYFYGDEISFSCHETSRFSAICQGDGTWSPRTP
SCGDICNFPPKIAHGHYKQSSSYSFFKEEIIYECDKGYILVGQAKLSCSYSHWSAPAPQC
KALCRKPELVNGRLSVDKDQYVEPENVTIQCDSGYGVVGPQSITCSGNRTWYPEVPKCEW
ETPEGCEQVLTGKRLMQCLPNPEDVKMALEVYKLSLEIEQLELQRDSARQSTLDKEL
Function
Controls the classical pathway of complement activation. It binds as a cofactor to C3b/C4b inactivator (C3bINA), which then hydrolyzes the complement fragment C4b. It also accelerates the degradation of the C4bC2a complex (C3 convertase) by dissociating the complement fragment C2a. Alpha chain binds C4b. It interacts also with anticoagulant protein S and with serum amyloid P component.
Tissue Specificity Chylomicrons in the plasma.
KEGG Pathway
Complement and coagulation cascades (hsa04610 )
Pertussis (hsa05133 )
Reactome Pathway
Regulation of Complement cascade (R-HSA-977606 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

47 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Familial hypercholesterolemia DISC06IX Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Fatal familial insomnia DIS1FL1J Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 DISU411W Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB Definitive Biomarker [3]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Definitive Biomarker [3]
Tendinopathy DISJH7UX Definitive Biomarker [4]
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome DISL5UOX Strong Biomarker [5]
Acute leukaemia DISDQFDI Strong Biomarker [6]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Altered Expression [7]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [8]
Amyloidosis DISHTAI2 Strong Biomarker [9]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Strong Biomarker [10]
Behcet disease DISSYMBS Strong Biomarker [11]
Bernard-Soulier syndrome DISLD1FU Strong Biomarker [12]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [13]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [14]
Chondrosarcoma DIS4I7JB Strong Biomarker [8]
Creutzfeldt Jacob disease DISCB6RX Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Dental caries DISRBCMD Strong Biomarker [16]
Diphtheria DISZWM55 Strong Genetic Variation [17]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Biomarker [18]
Essential hypertension DIS7WI98 Strong Altered Expression [19]
Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome DISIO6KC Strong Genetic Variation [20]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Haemophilia A DIS0RQ2E Strong Biomarker [21]
Hepatitis B virus infection DISLQ2XY Strong Genetic Variation [17]
IgA nephropathy DISZ8MTK Strong Biomarker [22]
Influenza DIS3PNU3 Strong Biomarker [17]
Knee osteoarthritis DISLSNBJ Strong Biomarker [23]
leukaemia DISS7D1V Strong Biomarker [24]
Leukemia DISNAKFL Strong Biomarker [24]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [25]
Osteoarthritis DIS05URM Strong Biomarker [26]
Prion disease DISOUMB0 Strong Genetic Variation [27]
Synovitis DISW2GPY Strong Biomarker [28]
Venous thromboembolism DISUR7CR Strong Genetic Variation [29]
Vitiligo DISR05SL Strong Biomarker [30]
Alopecia DIS37HU4 moderate Biomarker [31]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 moderate Biomarker [32]
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis DISQZGBV moderate Biomarker [33]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Limited Biomarker [34]
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension DISLBXBY Limited Biomarker [35]
Gonorrhea DISQ5AO6 Limited Biomarker [36]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH Limited Biomarker [37]
Meningitis DISQABAA Limited Biomarker [38]
Neoplasm of esophagus DISOLKAQ Limited Altered Expression [39]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Limited Biomarker [34]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 47 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of C4b-binding protein alpha chain (C4BPA). [40]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of C4b-binding protein alpha chain (C4BPA). [46]
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9 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of C4b-binding protein alpha chain (C4BPA). [41]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of C4b-binding protein alpha chain (C4BPA). [42]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of C4b-binding protein alpha chain (C4BPA). [41]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of C4b-binding protein alpha chain (C4BPA). [43]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate increases the expression of C4b-binding protein alpha chain (C4BPA). [44]
Ursodeoxycholic acid DMCUT21 Approved Ursodeoxycholic acid affects the expression of C4b-binding protein alpha chain (C4BPA). [45]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of C4b-binding protein alpha chain (C4BPA). [47]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of C4b-binding protein alpha chain (C4BPA). [48]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane decreases the expression of C4b-binding protein alpha chain (C4BPA). [49]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Drug(s)

References

1 Effects of LDL-apheresis on serum lipoprotein (a), C4b binding protein, protein C, protein S, and complement components.J Atheroscler Thromb. 1994;1(2):103-7. doi: 10.5551/jat1994.1.103.
2 Structural facets of disease-linked human prion protein mutants: a molecular dynamic study.Proteins. 2010 Dec;78(16):3270-80. doi: 10.1002/prot.22834.
3 Non-small cell lung cancer cells produce a functional set of complement factor I and its soluble cofactors.Mol Immunol. 2008 Jan;45(1):169-79. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2007.04.025. Epub 2007 Jun 4.
4 Intratendon delivery of leukocyte-rich platelet-rich plasma at early stage promotes tendon repair in a rabbit Achilles tendinopathy model.J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2020 Mar;14(3):452-463. doi: 10.1002/term.3006. Epub 2019 Dec 23.
5 The application of L-PRP in AIDS patients with crural chronic ulcers: A pilot study.Adv Med Sci. 2018 Mar;63(1):140-146. doi: 10.1016/j.advms.2017.10.002. Epub 2017 Nov 6.
6 A serine/proline-rich protein is fused to HRX in t(4;11) acute leukemias.Blood. 1993 Mar 1;81(5):1124-31.
7 Epigenetic regulation of embryonic stem cell marker miR302C in human chondrosarcoma as determinant of antiproliferative activity of proline-rich polypeptide 1.Int J Oncol. 2015 Aug;47(2):465-72. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2015.3054. Epub 2015 Jun 18.
8 PRP? significantly decreases the ALDHhigh cancer stem cell population and regulates the aberrant Wnt/catenin pathway in human chondrosarcoma JJ012cells.Oncol Rep. 2019 Jul;42(1):103-114. doi: 10.3892/or.2019.7172. Epub 2019 May 24.
9 Pro-Inflammatory S100A9 Protein Aggregation Promoted by NCAM1 Peptide Constructs.ACS Chem Biol. 2019 Jul 19;14(7):1410-1417. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.9b00394. Epub 2019 Jun 13.
10 The 70 isoform of the complement regulator C4b-binding protein induces a semimature, anti-inflammatory state in dendritic cells.J Immunol. 2013 Mar 15;190(6):2857-72. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1200503. Epub 2013 Feb 6.
11 C4 binding protein deficiency in a patient with atypical Behet's disease.J Rheumatol. 1987 Feb;14(1):135-8.
12 Fibrin polymerization is crucial for thrombin generation in platelet-rich plasma in a VWF-GPIb-dependent process, defective in Bernard-Soulier syndrome.J Thromb Haemost. 2004 Jan;2(1):170-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.00558.x.
13 Characterization of a novel human breast cancer associated gene (BCA3) encoding an alternatively spliced proline-rich protein.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 Jan 3;1625(1):116-21. doi: 10.1016/s0167-4781(02)00562-6.
14 Cytostatic effect of novel mTOR inhibitor, PRP-1 (galarmin) in MDA 231 (ER-) breast carcinoma cell line. PRP-1 inhibits mesenchymal tumors.Tumour Biol. 2011 Aug;32(4):745-51. doi: 10.1007/s13277-011-0176-3. Epub 2011 Apr 15.
15 An autopsy case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with a V180I mutation of the PrP gene and Alzheimer-type pathology.Neuropathology. 2010 Apr;30(2):159-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2009.01048.x. Epub 2009 Aug 23.
16 Genetic- and Lifestyle-dependent Dental Caries Defined by the Acidic Proline-rich Protein Genes PRH1 and PRH2.EBioMedicine. 2017 Dec;26:38-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.11.019. Epub 2017 Nov 22.
17 Evaluation of a Hexavalent-Pentavalent-Hexavalent Infant Primary Vaccination Series Followed by a Pentavalent Booster Vaccine in Healthy Infants and Toddlers.Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019 Mar;38(3):317-322. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002231.
18 UPLC-MS/MS based diagnostics for epithelial ovarian cancer using fully sialylated C4-binding protein.Biomed Chromatogr. 2018 May;32(5):e4180. doi: 10.1002/bmc.4180. Epub 2018 Jan 23.
19 Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the 5' upstream region of the C4BPA gene with essential hypertension in a northeastern Han Chinese population.Mol Med Rep. 2017 Aug;16(2):1289-1297. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.6736. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
20 Gerstmann-Strussler-Scheinker disease revisited: accumulation of covalently-linked multimers of internal prion protein fragments.Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2019 May 29;7(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s40478-019-0734-2.
21 Haemophilic arthropathy: A narrative review on the use of intra-articular drugs for arthritis.Haemophilia. 2019 Nov;25(6):919-927. doi: 10.1111/hae.13857. Epub 2019 Oct 22.
22 Role for specific complement phenotypes and deficiencies in the clinical expression of IgA nephropathy.Am J Med Sci. 1991 Feb;301(2):115-23. doi: 10.1097/00000441-199102000-00006.
23 The use of cellular matrix in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis.Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2020 May 1;20(2):271-274. doi: 10.17305/bjbms.2019.4205.
24 MLLT3 gene on 9p22 involved in t(9;11) leukemia encodes a serine/proline rich protein homologous to MLLT1 on 19p13.Oncogene. 1993 Nov;8(11):3085-92.
25 Toll like receptors TLR1/2, TLR6 and MUC5B as binding interaction partners with cytostatic proline rich polypeptide 1 in human chondrosarcoma.Int J Oncol. 2018 Jan;52(1):139-154. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2017.4199. Epub 2017 Nov 9.
26 Multi-omics analysis of synovial fluid: a promising approach in the study of osteoarthritis.J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2018 Nov-Dec;32(6 Suppl. 1):9-13.
27 PrP(ST), a soluble, protease resistant and truncated PrP form features in the pathogenesis of a genetic prion disease.PLoS One. 2013 Jul 26;8(7):e69583. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069583. Print 2013.
28 Intra-Articular Injections of a Whole Blood Clot Secretome, Autologous Conditioned Serum, Have Superior Clinical and Biochemical Efficacy Over Platelet-Rich Plasma and Induce Rejuvenation-Associated Changes of Joint Metabolism: A Prospective, Controlled Open-Label Clinical Study in Chronic Knee Osteoarthritis.Rejuvenation Res. 2020 Oct;23(5):401-410. doi: 10.1089/rej.2019.2263. Epub 2020 Feb 10.
29 Genomic and transcriptomic association studies identify 16 novel susceptibility loci for venous thromboembolism.Blood. 2019 Nov 7;134(19):1645-1657. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019000435.
30 Evaluation of combined excimer laser and platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of nonsegmental vitiligo: A prospective comparative study.J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020 Apr;19(4):869-877. doi: 10.1111/jocd.13103. Epub 2019 Sep 21.
31 Mechanical and Controlled PRP Injections in Patients Affected by Androgenetic Alopecia.J Vis Exp. 2018 Jan 27;(131):56406. doi: 10.3791/56406.
32 Short Proline-Rich Lipopeptide Potentiates Minocycline and Rifampin against Multidrug- and Extensively Drug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Mar 27;62(4):e02374-17. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02374-17. Print 2018 Apr.
33 Comparative analysis of conventional and biological treatment in healing of bone disease.Saudi J Biol Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):162-166. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.02.003. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
34 Lipid insertion enables targeted functionalization of paclitaxel-loaded erythrocyte membrane nanosystem by tumor-penetrating bispecific recombinant protein.Int J Nanomedicine. 2018 Sep 11;13:5347-5359. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S165109. eCollection 2018.
35 Treatment of chronic and extreme ocular hypotension following glaucoma surgery with intraocular platelet-rich plasma: A case report.Eur J Ophthalmol. 2019 Jul;29(4):NP9-NP12. doi: 10.1177/1120672118803515. Epub 2018 Oct 7.
36 C4BP-IgM protein as a therapeutic approach to treat Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections.JCI Insight. 2019 Dec 5;4(23):e131886. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.131886.
37 Risk Factors of Neovascular Glaucoma After 25-gauge Vitrectomy for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy with Vitreous Hemorrhage: A Retrospective Multicenter Study.Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 16;9(1):14858. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51411-6.
38 Epidemiological profile of meningitis in Iran before pentavalent vaccine introduction.BMC Pediatr. 2019 Oct 22;19(1):370. doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1741-y.
39 Esophagin cDNA cloning and characterization: a tissue-specific member of the small proline-rich protein family that is not expressed in esophageal tumors.Cell Growth Differ. 1996 Jul;7(7):855-60.
40 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
41 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
42 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
43 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
44 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
45 Gene expression profiling of early primary biliary cirrhosis: possible insights into the mechanism of action of ursodeoxycholic acid. Liver Int. 2008 Aug;28(7):997-1010. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2008.01744.x. Epub 2008 Apr 15.
46 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
47 CCAT1 is an enhancer-templated RNA that predicts BET sensitivity in colorectal cancer. J Clin Invest. 2016 Feb;126(2):639-52.
48 Environmental pollutant induced cellular injury is reflected in exosomes from placental explants. Placenta. 2020 Jan 1;89:42-49. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2019.10.008. Epub 2019 Oct 17.
49 Transcriptome and DNA methylation changes modulated by sulforaphane induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage, and suppression of proliferation in human liver cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Feb;136:111047. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.111047. Epub 2019 Dec 12.