General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT2JHDO4)

DOT Name Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2)
Gene Name RASSF2
Related Disease
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Carcinoma of esophagus ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( )
Colorectal adenoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Endometriosis ( )
Esophageal cancer ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Ewing sarcoma ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Gastric neoplasm ( )
Goiter ( )
Head and neck cancer ( )
Head and neck carcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Lung neoplasm ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Neoplasm of esophagus ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Penile cancer ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Thyroid cancer ( )
Thyroid gland carcinoma ( )
Thyroid tumor ( )
Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Digestive system neoplasm ( )
Melanoma ( )
UniProt ID
RASF2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF16517 ; PF00788
Sequence
MDYSHQTSLVPCGQDKYISKNELLLHLKTYNLYYEGQNLQLRHREEEDEFIVEGLLNISW
GLRRPIRLQMQDDNERIRPPPSSSSWHSGCNLGAQGTTLKPLTVPKVQISEVDAPPEGDQ
MPSSTDSRGLKPLQEDTPQLMRTRSDVGVRRRGNVRTPSDQRRIRRHRFSINGHFYNHKT
SVFTPAYGSVTNVRINSTMTTPQVLKLLLNKFKIENSAEEFALYVVHTSGEKQKLKATDY
PLIARILQGPCEQISKVFLMEKDQVEEVTYDVAQYIKFEMPVLKSFIQKLQEEEDREVKK
LMRKYTVLRLMIRQRLEEIAETPATI
Function Potential tumor suppressor. Acts as a KRAS-specific effector protein. May promote apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Stabilizes STK3/MST2 by protecting it from proteasomal degradation.
Tissue Specificity Widely expressed with highest levels in brain, placenta, peripheral blood and lung. Frequently down-regulated in lung tumor cell lines.
KEGG Pathway
Hippo sig.ling pathway - multiple species (hsa04392 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

39 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Definitive Posttranslational Modification [1]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Definitive Biomarker [1]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [3]
Carcinoma of esophagus DISS6G4D Strong Altered Expression [4]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Biomarker [5]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Biomarker [5]
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia DISJ5D6U Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Colorectal adenoma DISTSVHM Strong Posttranslational Modification [7]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Posttranslational Modification [8]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Endometriosis DISX1AG8 Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Esophageal cancer DISGB2VN Strong Altered Expression [4]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Altered Expression [4]
Ewing sarcoma DISQYLV3 Strong Posttranslational Modification [11]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Posttranslational Modification [12]
Gastric neoplasm DISOKN4Y Strong Posttranslational Modification [12]
Goiter DISLCGI6 Strong Posttranslational Modification [13]
Head and neck cancer DISBPSQZ Strong Biomarker [14]
Head and neck carcinoma DISOU1DS Strong Biomarker [14]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [5]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [5]
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB Strong Posttranslational Modification [15]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [16]
Neoplasm of esophagus DISOLKAQ Strong Altered Expression [4]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Posttranslational Modification [2]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Strong Altered Expression [17]
Penile cancer DISGVGNQ Strong Posttranslational Modification [18]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Altered Expression [19]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Posttranslational Modification [12]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Genetic Variation [20]
Thyroid cancer DIS3VLDH Strong Biomarker [13]
Thyroid gland carcinoma DISMNGZ0 Strong Biomarker [13]
Thyroid tumor DISLVKMD Strong Biomarker [13]
Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma DIS9UUVF moderate Altered Expression [21]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Disputed Biomarker [22]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Limited Biomarker [23]
Digestive system neoplasm DISPOJCT Limited Posttranslational Modification [24]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Limited Altered Expression [25]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 39 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [26]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [43]
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19 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [27]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [28]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [29]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [30]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [31]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine affects the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [32]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Approved Isotretinoin increases the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [33]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Approved Cytarabine increases the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [34]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Approved Dasatinib increases the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [35]
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Approved Indomethacin increases the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [36]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [37]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Phase 3 Curcumin increases the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [38]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the mutagenesis of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [39]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [40]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [41]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [42]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [44]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane decreases the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [45]
Phencyclidine DMQBEYX Investigative Phencyclidine increases the expression of Ras association domain-containing protein 2 (RASSF2). [46]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 19 Drug(s)

References

1 Differential role of gene hypermethylation in adenocarcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas and cervical intraepithelial lesions of the uterine cervix.Pathol Int. 2015 Sep;65(9):476-85. doi: 10.1111/pin.12332. Epub 2015 Jul 27.
2 Epigenetic regulation of the ras effector/tumour suppressor RASSF2 in breast and lung cancer.Oncogene. 2008 Mar 13;27(12):1805-11. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1210805. Epub 2007 Sep 24.
3 Niacin deficiency modulates genes involved in cancer: Are smokers at higher risk?.J Cell Biochem. 2019 Jan;120(1):232-242. doi: 10.1002/jcb.27324. Epub 2018 Sep 1.
4 Aberrant hypermethylation of RASSF2 in tumors and peripheral blood DNA as a biomarker for malignant progression and poor prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Clin Exp Metastasis. 2016 Jan;33(1):73-85. doi: 10.1007/s10585-015-9759-5.
5 RASSF2 hypermethylation is present and related to shorter survival in squamous cervical cancer.Mod Pathol. 2013 Aug;26(8):1111-22. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2013.32. Epub 2013 Mar 29.
6 A childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia genome-wide association study identifies novel sex-specific risk variants.Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Nov;95(46):e5300. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000005300.
7 Genetic and epigenetic alterations of Ras signalling pathway in colorectal neoplasia: analysis based on tumour clinicopathological features.Br J Cancer. 2007 Nov 19;97(10):1425-31. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604014. Epub 2007 Oct 9.
8 Colorectal cancer and RASSF family--a special emphasis on RASSF1A.Int J Cancer. 2013 Jan 15;132(2):251-8. doi: 10.1002/ijc.27696. Epub 2012 Jul 14.
9 Correlation between hypermethylation of the RASSF2A promoter and K-ras/BRAF mutations in microsatellite-stable colorectal cancers.Int J Cancer. 2007 Jan 1;120(1):7-12. doi: 10.1002/ijc.22276.
10 Identification of differentially methylated genes in the malignant transformation of ovarian endometriosis.J Ovarian Res. 2014 Jul 10;7:73. doi: 10.1186/1757-2215-7-73.
11 Functional epigenetic approach identifies frequently methylated genes in Ewing sarcoma.Epigenetics. 2013 Nov;8(11):1198-204. doi: 10.4161/epi.26266. Epub 2013 Sep 4.
12 RASSF2, a potential tumour suppressor, is silenced by CpG island hypermethylation in gastric cancer.Br J Cancer. 2005 Dec 12;93(12):1395-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602854.
13 Frequent epigenetic inactivation of RASSF2 in thyroid cancer and functional consequences.Mol Cancer. 2010 Sep 29;9:264. doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-9-264.
14 Cancer-associated fibroblasts promote cancer cell growth through a miR-7-RASSF2-PAR-4 axis in the tumor microenvironment.Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1290-1303. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13609.
15 Epigenetic inactivation of the RAS-effector gene RASSF2 in lung cancers.Int J Oncol. 2007 Jul;31(1):169-73.
16 The microRNA-200 family acts as an oncogene in colorectal cancer by inhibiting the tumor suppressor RASSF2.Oncol Lett. 2019 Oct;18(4):3994-4007. doi: 10.3892/ol.2019.10753. Epub 2019 Aug 16.
17 Aberrant methylation of RASSF2A in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and its relation to clinicopathologic features.Pancreas. 2012 Mar;41(2):206-11. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0b013e318223d1a5.
18 Differential gene hypermethylation in genital lichen sclerosus and cancer: a comparative study.Histopathology. 2013 Nov;63(5):659-69. doi: 10.1111/his.12204. Epub 2013 Sep 2.
19 The Ras effector RASSF2 controls the PAR-4 tumor suppressor.Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Jun;30(11):2608-20. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00208-09. Epub 2010 Apr 5.
20 GWAS identifies novel SLE susceptibility genes and explains the association of the HLA region.Genes Immun. 2014 Sep;15(6):347-54. doi: 10.1038/gene.2014.23. Epub 2014 May 29.
21 CircRASSF2 promotes laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma progression by regulating the miR-302b-3p/IGF-1R axis.Clin Sci (Lond). 2019 May 9;133(9):1053-1066. doi: 10.1042/CS20190110. Print 2019 May 15.
22 Gene Expression Meta-Analysis of Seven Candidate Gene Sets for Diabetes Traits Following a GWAS Pathway Study.Front Genet. 2018 Feb 16;9:52. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2018.00052. eCollection 2018.
23 Differential involvement of RASSF2 hypermethylation in breast cancer subtypes and their prognosis.Oncotarget. 2015 Sep 15;6(27):23944-58. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.4062.
24 Analysis of fecal DNA methylation to detect gastrointestinal neoplasia.J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Sep 16;101(18):1244-58. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djp265. Epub 2009 Aug 21.
25 RASSF10 promoter hypermethylation is frequent in malignant melanoma of the skin but uncommon in nevus cell nevi.J Invest Dermatol. 2012 Mar;132(3 Pt 1):687-94. doi: 10.1038/jid.2011.380. Epub 2011 Nov 24.
26 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
27 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
28 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
29 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
30 17-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101533.
31 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
32 Inactivation of RASSF2A by promoter methylation correlates with lymph node metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2007 Jan 1;120(1):32-8. doi: 10.1002/ijc.22185.
33 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
34 Cytosine arabinoside induces ectoderm and inhibits mesoderm expression in human embryonic stem cells during multilineage differentiation. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;162(8):1743-56.
35 Dasatinib reverses cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) from primary lung carcinomas to a phenotype comparable to that of normal fibroblasts. Mol Cancer. 2010 Jun 27;9:168.
36 Evaluation of developmental toxicity using undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2015 Feb;35(2):205-18.
37 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
38 Gene-expression profiling during curcumin-induced apoptosis reveals downregulation of CXCR4. Exp Hematol. 2007 Jan;35(1):84-95.
39 Exome-wide mutation profile in benzo[a]pyrene-derived post-stasis and immortal human mammary epithelial cells. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 2014 Dec;775-776:48-54. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2014.10.011. Epub 2014 Nov 4.
40 CCAT1 is an enhancer-templated RNA that predicts BET sensitivity in colorectal cancer. J Clin Invest. 2016 Feb;126(2):639-52.
41 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
42 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
43 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
44 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
45 Transcriptome and DNA methylation changes modulated by sulforaphane induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage, and suppression of proliferation in human liver cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Feb;136:111047. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.111047. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
46 Differential response of Mono Mac 6, BEAS-2B, and Jurkat cells to indoor dust. Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Sep;115(9):1325-32.