General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT8CM9CX)

DOT Name Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1)
Synonyms PLP; Lipophilin
Gene Name PLP1
Related Disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( )
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 2 ( )
Leishmaniasis ( )
Malaria ( )
Nervous system inflammation ( )
Pelizeaus-Merzbacher spectrum disorder ( )
Primary progressive multiple sclerosis ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Astrocytoma ( )
Autism ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
Cerebral palsy ( )
Chronic renal failure ( )
Colitis ( )
Dementia ( )
Demyelinating polyneuropathy ( )
Dystonia ( )
End-stage renal disease ( )
Epilepsy ( )
Glioma ( )
Hereditary spastic paraplegia ( )
Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 2 ( )
Hypophosphatasia ( )
Leiomyoma ( )
Major depressive disorder ( )
MASA syndrome ( )
Mitochondrial disease ( )
Neuralgia ( )
Paraplegia ( )
Pathologic nystagmus ( )
Peripheral neuropathy ( )
Pyropoikilocytosis, hereditary ( )
Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis ( )
Tauopathy ( )
Uterine fibroids ( )
Intellectual disability ( )
Null syndrome ( )
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease in female carriers ( )
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, classic form ( )
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, connatal form ( )
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, transitional form ( )
Leukodystrophy ( )
Lysosomal storage disease ( )
Matthew-Wood syndrome ( )
Melanoma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Nervous system disease ( )
Toxoplasmosis ( )
UniProt ID
MYPR_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
2XPG
Pfam ID
PF01275
Sequence
MGLLECCARCLVGAPFASLVATGLCFFGVALFCGCGHEALTGTEKLIETYFSKNYQDYEY
LINVIHAFQYVIYGTASFFFLYGALLLAEGFYTTGAVRQIFGDYKTTICGKGLSATVTGG
QKGRGSRGQHQAHSLERVCHCLGKWLGHPDKFVGITYALTVVWLLVFACSAVPVYIYFNT
WTTCQSIAFPSKTSASIGSLCADARMYGVLPWNAFPGKVCGSNLLSICKTAEFQMTFHLF
IAAFVGAAATLVSLLTFMIAATYNFAVLKLMGRGTKF
Function This is the major myelin protein from the central nervous system. It plays an important role in the formation or maintenance of the multilamellar structure of myelin.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

49 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis DISF7HVM Definitive Biomarker [1]
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 2 DIS0TD1L Definitive X-linked [2]
Leishmaniasis DISABTW7 Definitive Biomarker [3]
Malaria DISQ9Y50 Definitive Biomarker [3]
Nervous system inflammation DISB3X5A Definitive Biomarker [4]
Pelizeaus-Merzbacher spectrum disorder DIS1ODJO Definitive X-linked [5]
Primary progressive multiple sclerosis DISSHDA5 Definitive Genetic Variation [6]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [7]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [8]
Astrocytoma DISL3V18 Strong Altered Expression [9]
Autism DISV4V1Z Strong Biomarker [10]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Cerebral palsy DIS82ODL Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Chronic renal failure DISGG7K6 Strong Genetic Variation [13]
Colitis DISAF7DD Strong Biomarker [14]
Dementia DISXL1WY Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Demyelinating polyneuropathy DIS7IO4W Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Dystonia DISJLFGW Strong Biomarker [17]
End-stage renal disease DISXA7GG Strong Genetic Variation [13]
Epilepsy DISBB28L Strong Genetic Variation [18]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [19]
Hereditary spastic paraplegia DISGZQV1 Strong Genetic Variation [20]
Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 2 DISINIV9 Strong Genetic Variation [21]
Hypophosphatasia DISCQ0O2 Strong Altered Expression [22]
Leiomyoma DISLDDFN Strong Altered Expression [23]
Major depressive disorder DIS4CL3X Strong Altered Expression [24]
MASA syndrome DISEFI9B Strong Biomarker [25]
Mitochondrial disease DISKAHA3 Strong Genetic Variation [26]
Neuralgia DISWO58J Strong Biomarker [27]
Paraplegia DISSKWBI Strong Genetic Variation [28]
Pathologic nystagmus DIS1QSPO Strong Genetic Variation [29]
Peripheral neuropathy DIS7KN5G Strong Biomarker [30]
Pyropoikilocytosis, hereditary DISZGN3B Strong Biomarker [22]
Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis DISSXFCF Strong Biomarker [31]
Tauopathy DISY2IPA Strong Biomarker [32]
Uterine fibroids DISBZRMJ Strong Altered Expression [23]
Intellectual disability DISMBNXP moderate Biomarker [33]
Null syndrome DISNL62C Supportive X-linked [34]
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease in female carriers DIS3M7XW Supportive X-linked [34]
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, classic form DISMKMY7 Supportive X-linked [34]
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, connatal form DISWNS6M Supportive X-linked [34]
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, transitional form DISOSUNU Supportive X-linked [34]
Leukodystrophy DISVY1TT Limited Genetic Variation [35]
Lysosomal storage disease DIS6QM6U Limited Biomarker [36]
Matthew-Wood syndrome DISA7HR7 Limited Genetic Variation [37]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Limited Biomarker [38]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Limited Biomarker [38]
Nervous system disease DISJ7GGT Limited Genetic Variation [39]
Toxoplasmosis DISYP8FH Limited Biomarker [40]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 49 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1) affects the response to substance of Etoposide. [53]
Mitomycin DMH0ZJE Approved Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1) affects the response to substance of Mitomycin. [53]
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15 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1). [41]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1). [42]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1). [43]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1). [44]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1). [45]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Approved Panobinostat increases the expression of Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1). [46]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Approved Ethanol increases the expression of Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1). [47]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Approved Cytarabine increases the expression of Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1). [48]
Malathion DMXZ84M Approved Malathion decreases the expression of Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1). [49]
Permethrin DMZ0Q1G Approved Permethrin decreases the expression of Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1). [49]
Cocaine DMSOX7I Approved Cocaine decreases the expression of Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1). [50]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1). [51]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 increases the expression of Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1). [51]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1). [41]
OXYQUINOLINE DMZVS9Y Investigative OXYQUINOLINE decreases the expression of Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1). [44]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP1). [52]
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References

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2 X linked spastic paraplegia (SPG2): clinical heterogeneity at a single gene locus. J Med Genet. 1993 May;30(5):381-4. doi: 10.1136/jmg.30.5.381.
3 Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibition: A Strategy to Combat Various Diseases.Mini Rev Med Chem. 2018;18(12):1008-1021. doi: 10.2174/1389557517666170927130526.
4 MiR-146a promotes oligodendrocyte progenitor cell differentiation and enhances remyelination in a model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.Neurobiol Dis. 2019 May;125:154-162. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2019.01.019. Epub 2019 Jan 29.
5 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
6 Primary progressive multiple sclerosis as a phenotype of a PLP1 gene mutation.Ann Neurol. 2005 Sep;58(3):470-3. doi: 10.1002/ana.20601.
7 Cancer Characteristic Gene Selection via Sample Learning Based on Deep Sparse Filtering.Sci Rep. 2018 May 29;8(1):8270. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26666-0.
8 Multiscale network modeling of oligodendrocytes reveals molecular components of myelin dysregulation in Alzheimer's disease.Mol Neurodegener. 2017 Nov 6;12(1):82. doi: 10.1186/s13024-017-0219-3.
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10 Large-scale methylation domains mark a functional subset of neuronally expressed genes.Genome Res. 2011 Oct;21(10):1583-91. doi: 10.1101/gr.119131.110. Epub 2011 Jul 22.
11 Integrative proteomics, genomics, and translational immunology approaches reveal mutated forms of Proteolipid Protein 1 (PLP1) and mutant-specific immune response in multiple sclerosis.Proteomics. 2017 Mar;17(6). doi: 10.1002/pmic.201600322.
12 Identification of proteolipid protein 1 gene duplication by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification: first report of genetically confirmed family of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease in Korea.J Korean Med Sci. 2008 Apr;23(2):328-31. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2008.23.2.328.
13 Homocysteine, B vitamins, and vascular-access thrombosis in patients treated with hemodialysis.Am J Kidney Dis. 1998 Sep;32(3):475-81. doi: 10.1053/ajkd.1998.v32.pm9740165.
14 Colitis promotes neuronal differentiation of Sox2+ and PLP1+ enteric cells.Sci Rep. 2017 May 31;7(1):2525. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02890-y.
15 Adult-onset neurodegenerative disorder due to proteolipid protein gene mutation in the mother of a man with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease.Neurology. 1996 Nov;47(5):1333-5. doi: 10.1212/wnl.47.5.1333.
16 Peripheral neuropathy caused by proteolipid protein gene mutations.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1999 Sep 14;883:351-65.
17 Genotype-phenotype correlation in inherited brain myelination defects due to proteolipid protein gene mutations. Clinical European Network on Brain Dysmyelinating Disease.Eur J Hum Genet. 2000 Nov;8(11):837-45. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200537.
18 The P(II)-NAGK-PipX-NtcA Regulatory Axis of Cyanobacteria: A Tale of Changing Partners, Allosteric Effectors and Non-covalent Interactions.Front Mol Biosci. 2018 Nov 13;5:91. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2018.00091. eCollection 2018.
19 MeCP2 Differentially Regulate the Myelin MBP and PLP Protein Expression in Oligodendrocytes and C6 Glioma.J Mol Neurosci. 2018 Jul;65(3):343-350. doi: 10.1007/s12031-018-1112-4. Epub 2018 Jul 10.
20 Teriflunomide attenuates neuroinflammation-related neural damage in mice carrying human PLP1 mutations.J Neuroinflammation. 2018 Jul 3;15(1):194. doi: 10.1186/s12974-018-1228-z.
21 Novel mutations in the GJC2 gene associated with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease.Mol Biol Rep. 2019 Aug;46(4):4507-4516. doi: 10.1007/s11033-019-04906-4. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
22 HYPOPHOSPHATASIA: CLINICAL ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT IN THE ADULT PATIENT-A NARRATIVE REVIEW.Endocr Pract. 2018 Dec;24(12):1086-1092. doi: 10.4158/EP-2018-0194. Epub 2018 Oct 5.
23 Differential gene expression in uterine leiomyoma.J Lab Clin Med. 2003 May;141(5):297-308. doi: 10.1016/S0022-2143(03)00007-6.
24 Oligodendrocyte morphometry and expression of myelin - Related mRNA in ventral prefrontal white matter in major depressive disorder.J Psychiatr Res. 2015 Jun;65:53-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.04.010. Epub 2015 Apr 20.
25 Different mutations in the same codon of the proteolipid protein gene, PLP, may help in correlating genotype with phenotype in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease/X-linked spastic paraplegia (PMD/SPG2).Am J Med Genet. 1999 Jan 15;82(2):132-9. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19990115)82:2<132::aid-ajmg6>3.0.co;2-4.
26 Mitochondrial disease genetics update: recent insights into the molecular diagnosis and expanding phenotype of primary mitochondrial disease.Curr Opin Pediatr. 2018 Dec;30(6):714-724. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000686.
27 Coping with Phantom Limb Pain.Mol Neurobiol. 2018 Jan;55(1):70-84. doi: 10.1007/s12035-017-0718-9.
28 PLP1 splicing abnormalities identified in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease and SPG2 fibroblasts are associated with different types of mutations. Hum Mutat. 2008 Aug;29(8):1028-36. doi: 10.1002/humu.20758.
29 Epidemiological, clinical, and genetic landscapes of hypomyelinating leukodystrophies.J Neurol. 2014 Apr;261(4):752-8. doi: 10.1007/s00415-014-7263-5. Epub 2014 Feb 16.
30 Myelinating Glia-Specific Deletion of Fbxo7 in Mice Triggers Axonal Degeneration in the Central Nervous System Together with Peripheral Neuropathy.J Neurosci. 2019 Jul 10;39(28):5606-5626. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3094-18.2019. Epub 2019 May 13.
31 Leptin increase in multiple sclerosis associates with reduced number of CD4(+)CD25+ regulatory T cells.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Apr 5;102(14):5150-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0408995102. Epub 2005 Mar 23.
32 Involvement of Oligodendrocytes in Tau Seeding and Spreading in Tauopathies.Front Aging Neurosci. 2019 May 28;11:112. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00112. eCollection 2019.
33 A microdeletion at Xq22.2 implicates a glycine receptor GLRA4 involved in intellectual disability, behavioral problems and craniofacial anomalies. BMC Neurol. 2016 Aug 9;16:132. doi: 10.1186/s12883-016-0642-z.
34 PLP1 Disorders. 1999 Jun 15 [updated 2019 Dec 19]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, Gripp KW, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(?) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993C2024.
35 The wmN1 Enhancer Region of the Mouse Myelin Proteolipid Protein Gene (mPlp1) is Indispensable for Expression of an mPlp1-lacZ Transgene in Both the CNS and PNS.Neurochem Res. 2020 Mar;45(3):663-671. doi: 10.1007/s11064-019-02919-w. Epub 2019 Nov 28.
36 Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease. The Lwenberg-Hill type.Acta Neuropathol. 1985;67(3-4):177-89. doi: 10.1007/BF00687799.
37 Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dynamics malfunction are linked in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease.Brain Pathol. 2018 Sep;28(5):611-630. doi: 10.1111/bpa.12571. Epub 2017 Dec 26.
38 (131)I-Traced PLGA-Lipid Nanoparticles as Drug Delivery Carriers for the Targeted Chemotherapeutic Treatment of Melanoma.Nanoscale Res Lett. 2017 Dec;12(1):365. doi: 10.1186/s11671-017-2140-7. Epub 2017 May 19.
39 Xq22 deletions and correlation with distinct neurological disease traits in females: Further evidence for a contiguous gene syndrome.Hum Mutat. 2020 Jan;41(1):150-168. doi: 10.1002/humu.23902. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
40 Immuno-efficacy of DNA vaccines encoding PLP1 and ROP18 against experimental Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice.Exp Parasitol. 2018 May;188:73-78. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2018.04.003. Epub 2018 Apr 4.
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51 Caffeine overcomes genistein-induced G2/M cell cycle arrest in breast cancer cells. Nutr Cancer. 2008;60(3):382-8.
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