General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTJ8G3NP)

DOT Name Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C)
Synonyms Kinesin-like protein 6; Mitotic centromere-associated kinesin; MCAK
Gene Name KIF2C
Related Disease
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Coronary atherosclerosis ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Gastric neoplasm ( )
Glioma ( )
Her2-receptor negative breast cancer ( )
HER2/NEU overexpressing breast cancer ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Myocardial infarction ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Osteoarthritis ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Contact dermatitis ( )
Coronary heart disease ( )
UniProt ID
KIF2C_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
2HEH; 4UBF; 4Y05; 5MIO
Pfam ID
PF00225
Sequence
MAMDSSLQARLFPGLAIKIQRSNGLIHSANVRTVNLEKSCVSVEWAEGGATKGKEIDFDD
VAAINPELLQLLPLHPKDNLPLQENVTIQKQKRRSVNSKIPAPKESLRSRSTRMSTVSEL
RITAQENDMEVELPAAANSRKQFSVPPAPTRPSCPAVAEIPLRMVSEEMEEQVHSIRGSS
SANPVNSVRRKSCLVKEVEKMKNKREEKKAQNSEMRMKRAQEYDSSFPNWEFARMIKEFR
ATLECHPLTMTDPIEEHRICVCVRKRPLNKQELAKKEIDVISIPSKCLLLVHEPKLKVDL
TKYLENQAFCFDFAFDETASNEVVYRFTARPLVQTIFEGGKATCFAYGQTGSGKTHTMGG
DLSGKAQNASKGIYAMASRDVFLLKNQPCYRKLGLEVYVTFFEIYNGKLFDLLNKKAKLR
VLEDGKQQVQVVGLQEHLVNSADDVIKMIDMGSACRTSGQTFANSNSSRSHACFQIILRA
KGRMHGKFSLVDLAGNERGADTSSADRQTRMEGAEINKSLLALKECIRALGQNKAHTPFR
ESKLTQVLRDSFIGENSRTCMIATISPGISSCEYTLNTLRYADRVKELSPHSGPSGEQLI
QMETEEMEACSNGALIPGNLSKEEEELSSQMSSFNEAMTQIRELEEKAMEELKEIIQQGP
DWLELSEMTEQPDYDLETFVNKAESALAQQAKHFSALRDVIKALRLAMQLEEQASRQISS
KKRPQ
Function
In complex with KIF18B, constitutes the major microtubule plus-end depolymerizing activity in mitotic cells. Regulates the turnover of microtubules at the kinetochore and functions in chromosome segregation during mitosis. Plays a role in chromosome congression and is required for the lateral to end-on conversion of the chromosome-microtubule attachment.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed at high levels in thymus and testis, at low levels in small intestine, the mucosal lining of colon, and placenta, and at very low levels in spleen and ovary; expression is not detected in prostate, peripheral blood Leukocytes, heart, brain, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney or pancreas. Isoform 2 is testis-specific.
KEGG Pathway
Motor proteins (hsa04814 )
Reactome Pathway
MHC class II antigen presentation (R-HSA-2132295 )
Separation of Sister Chromatids (R-HSA-2467813 )
Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion (R-HSA-2500257 )
RHO GTPases Activate Formins (R-HSA-5663220 )
COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic (R-HSA-6811434 )
Mitotic Prometaphase (R-HSA-68877 )
EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation (R-HSA-9648025 )
Kinesins (R-HSA-983189 )
Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal (R-HSA-141444 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

25 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [2]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Altered Expression [3]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [3]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Altered Expression [4]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Altered Expression [4]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Altered Expression [6]
Coronary atherosclerosis DISKNDYU Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Altered Expression [8]
Gastric neoplasm DISOKN4Y Strong Altered Expression [8]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Altered Expression [9]
Her2-receptor negative breast cancer DISS605N Strong Biomarker [10]
HER2/NEU overexpressing breast cancer DISYKID5 Strong Biomarker [10]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Altered Expression [11]
Myocardial infarction DIS655KI Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Genetic Variation [13]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [2]
Osteoarthritis DIS05URM Strong Biomarker [14]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Altered Expression [8]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA moderate Altered Expression [15]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C moderate Altered Expression [15]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP moderate Genetic Variation [16]
Contact dermatitis DISQ3AU0 Limited Biomarker [17]
Coronary heart disease DIS5OIP1 Limited Genetic Variation [7]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 25 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C) affects the response to substance of Fluorouracil. [52]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [18]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [19]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [20]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [21]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [22]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [23]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [24]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [25]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [26]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [27]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [29]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [29]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [30]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Troglitazone decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [31]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [32]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Approved Piroxicam increases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [33]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Approved Dasatinib decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [34]
Lucanthone DMZLBUO Approved Lucanthone decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [35]
Palbociclib DMD7L94 Approved Palbociclib decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [36]
Isoflavone DM7U58J Phase 4 Isoflavone decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [37]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein affects the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [38]
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate DMJWD62 Phase 2 phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate increases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [39]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [40]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [41]
TAK-114 DMTXE19 Phase 1 TAK-114 decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [43]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [44]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN increases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [46]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [48]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin increases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [49]
geraniol DMS3CBD Investigative geraniol decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [50]
AHPN DM8G6O4 Investigative AHPN decreases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [51]
Dibutyl phthalate DMEDGKO Investigative Dibutyl phthalate increases the expression of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [43]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 32 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the localization of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [28]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Phase 1 TAK-243 increases the sumoylation of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [42]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [45]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [47]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin increases the phosphorylation of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C). [45]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

References

1 Computational discovery of niclosamide ethanolamine, a repurposed drug candidate that reduces growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells initro and in mice by inhibiting cell division cycle 37 signaling. Gastroenterology. 2017 Jun;152(8):2022-2036.
2 KIF2C exerts an oncogenic role in nonsmall cell lung cancer and is negatively regulated by miR-325-3p.Cell Biochem Funct. 2019 Aug;37(6):424-431. doi: 10.1002/cbf.3420. Epub 2019 Jul 22.
3 Human Mitotic Centromere-Associated Kinesin Is Targeted by MicroRNA 485-5p/181c and Prognosticates Poor Survivability of Breast Cancer.J Oncol. 2019 Apr 3;2019:2316237. doi: 10.1155/2019/2316237. eCollection 2019.
4 Cancer-related serological recognition of human colon cancer: identification of potential diagnostic and immunotherapeutic targets.Cancer Res. 2002 Jul 15;62(14):4041-7.
5 Evidence of colorectal cancer-associated mutation in MCAK: a computational report.Cell Biochem Biophys. 2013;67(3):837-51. doi: 10.1007/s12013-013-9572-1.
6 Mitotic centromere-associated kinesin is a novel marker for prognosis and lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer.Br J Cancer. 2008 Jun 3;98(11):1824-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604379. Epub 2008 May 27.
7 Survival bias and drug interaction can attenuate cross-sectional case-control comparisons of genes with health outcomes. An example of the kinesin-like protein 6 (KIF6) Trp719Arg polymorphism and coronary heart disease.BMC Med Genet. 2011 Mar 24;12:42. doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-12-42.
8 Clinicopathological and biological significance of mitotic centromere-associated kinesin overexpression in human gastric cancer.Br J Cancer. 2007 Aug 20;97(4):543-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603905. Epub 2007 Jul 24.
9 Kinesin family member 2C (KIF2C/MCAK) is a novel marker for prognosis in human gliomas.Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2012 May;114(4):356-60. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2011.11.005. Epub 2011 Nov 29.
10 A multi-layer inference approach to reconstruct condition-specific genes and their regulation.Bioinformatics. 2013 Jun 15;29(12):1541-52. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btt186. Epub 2013 Apr 22.
11 Co-expression network analysis identified KIF2C in association with progression and prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma.Cancer Biomark. 2019;24(3):371-382. doi: 10.3233/CBM-181512.
12 Association of the Trp719Arg polymorphism in kinesin-like protein 6 with myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease in 2 prospective trials: the CARE and WOSCOPS trials. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Jan 29;51(4):435-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.05.057.
13 Functional characterization of MCAK/Kif2C cancer mutations using high-throughput microscopic analysis.Mol Biol Cell. 2020 Mar 19;31(7):580-588. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E19-09-0503. Epub 2019 Nov 20.
14 Identification of genes associated with osteoarthritis by microarray analysis.Mol Med Rep. 2015 Oct;12(4):5211-6. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2015.4048. Epub 2015 Jul 7.
15 Ras regulates kinesin 13 family members to control cell migration pathways in transformed human bronchial epithelial cells.Oncogene. 2014 Nov 20;33(47):5457-66. doi: 10.1038/onc.2013.486. Epub 2013 Nov 18.
16 Lack of association between the Trp719Arg polymorphism in kinesin-like protein-6 and cardiovascular risk and efficacy of atorvastatin among subjects with diabetes on dialysis: the 4D study.Atherosclerosis. 2011 Dec;219(2):659-62. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.07.126. Epub 2011 Aug 5.
17 Genes specifically modulated in sensitized skins allow the detection of sensitizers in a reconstructed human skin modelDevelopment of the SENS-IS assay. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Jun;29(4):787-802.
18 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
19 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
20 Effect of retinoic acid on gene expression in human conjunctival epithelium: secretory phospholipase A2 mediates retinoic acid induction of MUC16. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Nov;46(11):4050-61.
21 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
22 RNA sequence analysis of inducible pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes reveals altered expression of DNA damage and cell cycle genes in response to doxorubicin. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2018 Oct 1;356:44-53.
23 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
24 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
25 Global gene expression profiles induced by phytoestrogens in human breast cancer cells. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2008 Mar;15(1):161-73.
26 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
27 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
28 DNA double-strand breaks and Aurora B mislocalization induced by exposure of early mitotic cells to H(2)O(2) appear to increase chromatin bridges and resultant cytokinesis failure. Free Radic Biol Med. 2017 Jul;108:129-145. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.03.025. Epub 2017 Mar 24.
29 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
30 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
31 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
32 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
33 Apoptosis induced by piroxicam plus cisplatin combined treatment is triggered by p21 in mesothelioma. PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23569.
34 Dasatinib reverses cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) from primary lung carcinomas to a phenotype comparable to that of normal fibroblasts. Mol Cancer. 2010 Jun 27;9:168.
35 Lucanthone is a novel inhibitor of autophagy that induces cathepsin D-mediated apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2011 Feb 25;286(8):6602-13.
36 Cdk4/6 inhibition induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition and enhances invasiveness in pancreatic cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Oct;11(10):2138-48. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0562. Epub 2012 Aug 6.
37 Soy isoflavones exert differential effects on androgen responsive genes in LNCaP human prostate cancer cells. J Nutr. 2007 Apr;137(4):964-72.
38 The molecular basis of genistein-induced mitotic arrest and exit of self-renewal in embryonal carcinoma and primary cancer cell lines. BMC Med Genomics. 2008 Oct 10;1:49.
39 Comparison of gene expression profiles in HepG2 cells exposed to arsenic, cadmium, nickel, and three model carcinogens for investigating the mechanisms of metal carcinogenesis. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2009 Jan;50(1):46-59.
40 Transcriptional signature of human macrophages exposed to the environmental contaminant benzo(a)pyrene. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):247-59.
41 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
42 Inhibiting ubiquitination causes an accumulation of SUMOylated newly synthesized nuclear proteins at PML bodies. J Biol Chem. 2019 Oct 18;294(42):15218-15234. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009147. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
43 In silico, in vitro and in vivo studies: Dibutyl phthalate promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation by activating Forkhead Box M1 and remission after Natura- pretreatment. Toxicology. 2023 Apr;488:153465. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2023.153465. Epub 2023 Feb 23.
44 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
45 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
46 The genome-wide expression profile of Scrophularia ningpoensis-treated thapsigargin-stimulated U-87MG cells. Neurotoxicology. 2009 May;30(3):368-76.
47 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
48 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
49 Neurotoxicity and underlying cellular changes of 21 mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):591-615. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02970-5. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
50 Geraniol suppresses prostate cancer growth through down-regulation of E2F8. Cancer Med. 2016 Oct;5(10):2899-2908.
51 ST1926, a novel and orally active retinoid-related molecule inducing apoptosis in myeloid leukemia cells: modulation of intracellular calcium homeostasis. Blood. 2004 Jan 1;103(1):194-207.
52 Mechanistic and predictive profiling of 5-Fluorouracil resistance in human cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2004 Nov 15;64(22):8167-76. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0970.