General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTKF6AEB)

DOT Name Myelin regulatory factor (MYRF)
Synonyms EC 3.4.-.-; Myelin gene regulatory factor
Gene Name MYRF
Related Disease
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease ( )
Chronic kidney disease ( )
Chronic renal failure ( )
Cockayne syndrome type 1 ( )
46,XX disorder of sex development ( )
Abdominal aortic aneurysm ( )
Angle-closure glaucoma ( )
Cardiac-urogenital syndrome ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colorectal adenocarcinoma ( )
Colorectal adenoma ( )
Colorectal cancer ( )
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1 ( )
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 ( )
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12 ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia ( )
Invasive candidiasis ( )
Microphthalmia ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Nasal polyp ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Respiratory failure ( )
Moyamoya disease ( )
Ankylosing spondylitis ( )
Asthma ( )
Crohn disease ( )
Encephalitis/encephalopathy, mild, with reversible myelin vacuolization ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Psoriasis ( )
Rectal carcinoma ( )
Sclerosing cholangitis ( )
Ulcerative colitis ( )
UniProt ID
MYRF_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
5YHU; 5ZHU
EC Number
3.4.-.-
Pfam ID
PF13888 ; PF13887 ; PF05224 ; PF13884
Sequence
MEVVDETEALQRFFEGHDINGALEPSNIDTSILEEYISKEDASDLCFPDISAPASSASYS
HGQPAMPGSSGVHHLSPPGGGPSPGRHGPLPPPGYGTPLNCNNNNGMGAAPKPFPGGTGP
PIKAEPKAPYAPGTLPDSPPDSGSEAYSPQQVNEPHLLRTITPETLCHVGVPSRLEHPPP
PPAHLPGPPPPPPPPPHYPVLQRDLYMKAEPPIPHYAAMGQGLVPTDLHHTQQSQMLHQL
LQQHGAELPTHPSKKRKHSESPPSTLNAQMLNGMIKQEPGTVTALPLHPTRAPSPPWPPQ
GPLSPGPGSLPLSIARVQTPPWHPPGAPSPGLLQDSDSLSGSYLDPNYQSIKWQPHQQNK
WATLYDANYKELPMLTYRVDADKGFNFSVGDDAFVCQKKNHFQVTVYIGMLGEPKYVKTP
EGLKPLDCFYLKLHGVKLEALNQSINIEQSQSDRSKRPFNPVTVNLPPEQVTKVTVGRLH
FSETTANNMRKKGKPNPDQRYFMLVVALQAHAQNQNYTLAAQISERIIVRASNPGQFESD
SDVLWQRAQVPDTVFHHGRVGINTDRPDEALVVHGNVKVMGSLMHPSDLRAKEHVQEVDT
TEQLKRISRMRLVHYRYKPEFAASAGIEATAPETGVIAQEVKEILPEAVKDTGDMVFANG
KTIENFLVVNKERIFMENVGAVKELCKLTDNLETRIDELERWSHKLAKLRRLDSLKSTGS
SGAFSHAGSQFSRAGSVPHKKRPPKVASKSSSVVPDQACISQRFLQGTIIALVVVMAFSV
VSMSTLYVLSLRTEEDLVDTDGSFAVSTSCLLALLRPQPPGGSEALCPWSSQSFGTTQLR
QSPLTTGLPGIQPSLLLVTTSLTSSAPGSAVRTLDMCSSHPCPVICCSSPTTNPTTGPSL
GPSFNPGHVLSPSPSPSTNRSGPSQMALLPVTNIRAKSWGLSVNGIGHSKHHKSLEPLAS
PAVPFPGGQGKAKNSPSLGFHGRARRGALQSSVGPAEPTWAQGQSASLLAEPVPSLTSIQ
VLENSMSITSQYCAPGDACRPGNFTYHIPVSSGTPLHLSLTLQMNSSSPVSVVLCSLRSK
EEPCEEGSLPQSLHTHQDTQGTSHRWPITILSFREFTYHFRVALLGQANCSSEALAQPAT
DYHFHFYRLCD
Function
[Myelin regulatory factor]: Constitutes a precursor of the transcription factor. Mediates the autocatalytic cleavage that releases the Myelin regulatory factor, N-terminal component that specifically activates transcription of central nervous system (CNS) myelin genes ; [Myelin regulatory factor, C-terminal]: Membrane-bound part that has no transcription factor activity and remains attached to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane following cleavage; [Myelin regulatory factor, N-terminal]: Transcription factor that specifically activates expression of myelin genes such as MBP, MOG, MAG, DUSP15 and PLP1 during oligodendrocyte (OL) maturation, thereby playing a central role in oligodendrocyte maturation and CNS myelination. Specifically recognizes and binds DNA sequence 5'-CTGGYAC-3' in the regulatory regions of myelin-specific genes and directly activates their expression. Not only required during oligodendrocyte differentiation but is also required on an ongoing basis for the maintenance of expression of myelin genes and for the maintenance of a mature, viable oligodendrocyte phenotype.
Tissue Specificity Expressed in lung, ARPE-19 cell line, brainstem, uterus and, to a lesser extent, in basal ganglion and liver. Weakly expressed in cerebellum and retina.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

36 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease DISBHWUI Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Chronic kidney disease DISW82R7 Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Chronic renal failure DISGG7K6 Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Cockayne syndrome type 1 DIS9JFVY Definitive Biomarker [3]
46,XX disorder of sex development DISJOG7M Strong Biomarker [4]
Abdominal aortic aneurysm DISD06OF Strong Altered Expression [5]
Angle-closure glaucoma DISZ95KY Strong Biomarker [6]
Cardiac-urogenital syndrome DISZMQV4 Strong Autosomal dominant [7]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Colorectal adenocarcinoma DISPQOUB Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Colorectal adenoma DISTSVHM Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Colorectal cancer DISNH7P9 Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1 DISZ794C Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 DISQXMYM Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12 DIS4FXJX Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia DIS0IPVU Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Invasive candidiasis DIS5EI0L Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Microphthalmia DISGEBES Strong Biomarker [12]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Strong Altered Expression [13]
Nasal polyp DISLP3XE Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [15]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [16]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Biomarker [16]
Respiratory failure DISVMYJO Strong Genetic Variation [17]
Moyamoya disease DISO62CA moderate Genetic Variation [18]
Ankylosing spondylitis DISRC6IR Limited Genetic Variation [19]
Asthma DISW9QNS Limited Genetic Variation [20]
Crohn disease DIS2C5Q8 Limited Genetic Variation [19]
Encephalitis/encephalopathy, mild, with reversible myelin vacuolization DIS4VEZH Limited Autosomal dominant [7]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Limited Genetic Variation [21]
Psoriasis DIS59VMN Limited Genetic Variation [19]
Rectal carcinoma DIS8FRR7 Limited Biomarker [22]
Sclerosing cholangitis DIS7GZNB Limited Genetic Variation [19]
Ulcerative colitis DIS8K27O Limited Genetic Variation [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 36 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Myelin regulatory factor (MYRF) affects the response to substance of Cisplatin. [33]
Capecitabine DMTS85L Approved Myelin regulatory factor (MYRF) increases the response to substance of Capecitabine. [34]
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7 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Myelin regulatory factor (MYRF). [23]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan increases the expression of Myelin regulatory factor (MYRF). [25]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Myelin regulatory factor (MYRF). [26]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide increases the expression of Myelin regulatory factor (MYRF). [27]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Myelin regulatory factor (MYRF). [29]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Myelin regulatory factor (MYRF). [30]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Myelin regulatory factor (MYRF). [32]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Myelin regulatory factor (MYRF). [24]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Myelin regulatory factor (MYRF). [28]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 increases the phosphorylation of Myelin regulatory factor (MYRF). [31]
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References

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2 Genome-Wide Association Studies of Metabolites in Patients with CKD Identify Multiple Loci and Illuminate Tubular Transport Mechanisms.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 May;29(5):1513-1524. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2017101099. Epub 2018 Mar 15.
3 Parental reflective functioning as a moderator of child internalizing difficulties in the context of child sexual abuse.Psychiatry Res. 2017 Nov;257:361-366. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.051. Epub 2017 Jul 26.
4 MYRF haploinsufficiency causes 46,XY and 46,XX disorders of sex development: bioinformatics consideration.Hum Mol Genet. 2019 Jul 15;28(14):2319-2329. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddz066.
5 LUCAT1 contributes to MYRF-dependent smooth muscle cell apoptosis and may facilitate aneurysm formation via the sequestration of miR-199a-5p.Cell Biol Int. 2020 Mar;44(3):755-763. doi: 10.1002/cbin.11270. Epub 2019 Dec 26.
6 Novel truncation mutations in MYRF cause autosomal dominant high hyperopia mapped to 11p12-q13.3.Hum Genet. 2019 Oct;138(10):1077-1090. doi: 10.1007/s00439-019-02039-z. Epub 2019 Jun 6.
7 Classification of Genes: Standardized Clinical Validity Assessment of Gene-Disease Associations Aids Diagnostic Exome Analysis and Reclassifications. Hum Mutat. 2017 May;38(5):600-608. doi: 10.1002/humu.23183. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
8 Large-Scale Genome-Wide Association Study of East Asians Identifies Loci Associated With Risk for Colorectal Cancer.Gastroenterology. 2019 Apr;156(5):1455-1466. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.11.066. Epub 2018 Dec 6.
9 Discovery of common and rare genetic risk variants for colorectal cancer.Nat Genet. 2019 Jan;51(1):76-87. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0286-6. Epub 2018 Dec 3.
10 De novo variants in congenital diaphragmatic hernia identify MYRF as a new syndrome and reveal genetic overlaps with other developmental disorders.PLoS Genet. 2018 Dec 10;14(12):e1007822. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007822. eCollection 2018 Dec.
11 Role of transcription factor CaNdt80p in cell separation, hyphal growth, and virulence in Candida albicans.Eukaryot Cell. 2010 Apr;9(4):634-44. doi: 10.1128/EC.00325-09. Epub 2010 Jan 22.
12 Autosomal dominant nanophthalmos and high hyperopia associated with a C-terminal frameshift variant in MYRF.Mol Vis. 2019 Sep 21;25:527-534. eCollection 2019.
13 Myelin regulatory factor drives remyelination in multiple sclerosis.Acta Neuropathol. 2017 Sep;134(3):403-422. doi: 10.1007/s00401-017-1741-7. Epub 2017 Jun 19.
14 A loss-of-function variant in ALOX15 protects against nasal polyps and chronic rhinosinusitis.Nat Genet. 2019 Feb;51(2):267-276. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0314-6. Epub 2019 Jan 14.
15 Unsupervised Segmentation of 5D Hyperpolarized Carbon-13 MRI Data Using a Fuzzy Markov Random Field Model.IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2018 Apr;37(4):840-850. doi: 10.1109/TMI.2017.2737232. Epub 2017 Sep 4.
16 The ultrasound characteristics of regions identified as suspicious by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) predict the likelihood of clinically significant cancer on MRI-ultrasound fusion-targeted biopsy.BJU Int. 2019 Mar;123(3):439-446. doi: 10.1111/bju.14615. Epub 2018 Nov 30.
17 Non-invasive ventilation during cycle exercise training in patients with chronic respiratory failure on long-term ventilatory support: A randomized controlled trial.Respirology. 2018 Feb;23(2):182-189. doi: 10.1111/resp.13181. Epub 2017 Sep 22.
18 Novel Susceptibility Loci for Moyamoya Disease Revealed by a Genome-Wide Association Study.Stroke. 2018 Jan;49(1):11-18. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017430.
19 Analysis of five chronic inflammatory diseases identifies 27 new associations and highlights disease-specific patterns at shared loci.Nat Genet. 2016 May;48(5):510-8. doi: 10.1038/ng.3528. Epub 2016 Mar 14.
20 Genetic Architectures of Childhood- and Adult-Onset Asthma Are Partly Distinct.Am J Hum Genet. 2019 Apr 4;104(4):665-684. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.02.022. Epub 2019 Mar 28.
21 A genome-wide association study identifies two new lung cancer susceptibility loci at 13q12.12 and 22q12.2 in Han Chinese.Nat Genet. 2011 Jul 3;43(8):792-6. doi: 10.1038/ng.875.
22 Long-term outcomes of surgery alone versus surgery following preoperative chemoradiotherapy for early T3 rectal cancer: A propensity score analysis.Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Mar;96(12):e6362. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006362.
23 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
24 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
25 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
26 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
27 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
28 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
29 CCAT1 is an enhancer-templated RNA that predicts BET sensitivity in colorectal cancer. J Clin Invest. 2016 Feb;126(2):639-52.
30 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
31 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
32 Comparison of transcriptome expression alterations by chronic exposure to low-dose bisphenol A in different subtypes of breast cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Dec 15;385:114814. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114814. Epub 2019 Nov 9.
33 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.
34 Gene expression analysis using human cancer xenografts to identify novel predictive marker genes for the efficacy of 5-fluorouracil-based drugs. Cancer Sci. 2006 Jun;97(6):510-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2006.00204.x.