General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTLJJ4VT)

DOT Name CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2)
Synonyms
CELF-2; Bruno-like protein 3; CUG triplet repeat RNA-binding protein 2; CUG-BP2; CUG-BP- and ETR-3-like factor 2; ELAV-type RNA-binding protein 3; ETR-3; Neuroblastoma apoptosis-related RNA-binding protein; hNAPOR; RNA-binding protein BRUNOL-3
Gene Name CELF2
Related Disease
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Colonic neoplasm ( )
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 97 ( )
DiGeorge syndrome ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Glioma ( )
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ( )
Motion sickness ( )
Myotonic dystrophy ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Nervous system disease ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 10 ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome ( )
Spinal muscular atrophy ( )
Stevens-Johnson syndrome ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Toxic epidermal necrolysis ( )
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( )
Undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy ( )
Adult respiratory distress syndrome ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Complex neurodevelopmental disorder ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Kennedy disease ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Pneumonia ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
UniProt ID
CELF2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
2MY7; 2MY8; 4LJM; 4LMZ; 4TLQ; 5M8I
Pfam ID
PF00076
Sequence
MRCPKSAVTMRNEELLLSNGTANKMNGALDHSDQPDPDAIKMFVGQIPRSWSEKELKELF
EPYGAVYQINVLRDRSQNPPQSKGCCFVTFYTRKAALEAQNALHNIKTLPGMHHPIQMKP
ADSEKSNAVEDRKLFIGMVSKKCNENDIRVMFSPFGQIEECRILRGPDGLSRGCAFVTFS
TRAMAQNAIKAMHQSQTMEGCSSPIVVKFADTQKDKEQRRLQQQLAQQMQQLNTATWGNL
TGLGGLTPQYLALLQQATSSSNLGAFSGIQQMAGMNALQLQNLATLAAAAAAAQTSATST
NANPLSTTSSALGALTSPVAASTPNSTAGAAMNSLTSLGTLQGLAGATVGLNNINALAGM
AALNGGLGATGLTNGTAGTMDALTQAYSGIQQYAAAALPTLYSQSLLQQQSAAGSQKEGP
EGANLFIYHLPQEFGDQDILQMFMPFGNVISAKVFIDKQTNLSKCFGFVSYDNPVSAQAA
IQAMNGFQIGMKRLKVQLKRSKNDSKPY
Function
RNA-binding protein implicated in the regulation of several post-transcriptional events. Involved in pre-mRNA alternative splicing, mRNA translation and stability. Mediates exon inclusion and/or exclusion in pre-mRNA that are subject to tissue-specific and developmentally regulated alternative splicing. Specifically activates exon 5 inclusion of TNNT2 in embryonic, but not adult, skeletal muscle. Activates TNNT2 exon 5 inclusion by antagonizing the repressive effect of PTB. Acts both as an activator and as a repressor of a pair of coregulated exons: promotes inclusion of the smooth muscle (SM) exon but exclusion of the non-muscle (NM) exon in actinin pre-mRNAs. Promotes inclusion of exonS 21 and exclusion of exon 5 of the NMDA receptor R1 pre-mRNA. Involved in the apoB RNA editing activity. Increases COX2 mRNA stability and inhibits COX2 mRNA translation in epithelial cells after radiation injury. Modulates the cellular apoptosis program by regulating COX2-mediated prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) expression. Binds to (CUG)n triplet repeats in the 3'-UTR of transcripts such as DMPK. Binds to the muscle-specific splicing enhancer (MSE) intronic sites flanking the TNNT2 alternative exon 5. Binds preferentially to UG-rich sequences, in particular UG repeat and UGUU motifs. Binds to apoB mRNA, specifically to AU-rich sequences located immediately upstream of the edited cytidine. Binds AU-rich sequences in the 3'-UTR of COX2 mRNA. Binds to an intronic RNA element responsible for the silencing of exon 21 splicing. Binds to (CUG)n repeats. May be a specific regulator of miRNA biogenesis. Binds to primary microRNA pri-MIR140 and, with CELF1, negatively regulates the processing to mature miRNA.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in frontal cortex. Isoform 1 is expressed in brain and lung. Isoform 2 is expressed in heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, kidney, skeletal muscle and pancreas. Isoform 4 is expressed in heart, lung, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

39 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Biomarker [2]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [3]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy DIS3V2BE Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Strong Altered Expression [6]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Posttranslational Modification [7]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Posttranslational Modification [7]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Biomarker [8]
Colonic neoplasm DISSZ04P Strong Altered Expression [9]
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 97 DIS8VCPI Strong Autosomal dominant [10]
DiGeorge syndrome DIST1RKO Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Biomarker [2]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [12]
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy DISQG2AI Strong Altered Expression [13]
Motion sickness DISZ2WZW Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Myotonic dystrophy DISNBEMX Strong Biomarker [15]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [16]
Nervous system disease DISJ7GGT Strong Biomarker [17]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [2]
Partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 10 DISET3W3 Strong Biomarker [11]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [18]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Biomarker [18]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Strong Biomarker [19]
Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome DISQH6P3 Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Spinal muscular atrophy DISTLKOB Strong Altered Expression [20]
Stevens-Johnson syndrome DISZG4YX Strong Biomarker [21]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Biomarker [6]
Toxic epidermal necrolysis DISIWPFR Strong Biomarker [21]
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma DISAOTQ0 moderate Genetic Variation [22]
Undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy DISISEI2 Supportive Autosomal dominant [10]
Adult respiratory distress syndrome DISIJV47 Limited Genetic Variation [23]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Limited Biomarker [16]
Complex neurodevelopmental disorder DISB9AFI Limited Autosomal dominant [24]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Limited Biomarker [25]
Kennedy disease DISXZVM1 Limited Posttranslational Modification [26]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Limited Altered Expression [27]
Pneumonia DIS8EF3M Limited Genetic Variation [23]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Limited Biomarker [25]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 39 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Mitoxantrone DMM39BF Approved CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2) affects the response to substance of Mitoxantrone. [44]
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3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [28]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant increases the methylation of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [34]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [40]
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15 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [29]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [30]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [31]
Marinol DM70IK5 Approved Marinol increases the expression of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [32]
Selenium DM25CGV Approved Selenium decreases the expression of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [33]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone increases the expression of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [35]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Approved Isotretinoin increases the expression of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [36]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Approved Menthol increases the expression of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [37]
Colchicine DM2POTE Approved Colchicine increases the expression of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [38]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 decreases the expression of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [39]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [41]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [35]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [39]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde decreases the expression of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [42]
Lithium chloride DMHYLQ2 Investigative Lithium chloride decreases the expression of CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2). [43]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 Drug(s)

References

1 Genetic overlap between autoimmune diseases and non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes.Genet Epidemiol. 2019 Oct;43(7):844-863. doi: 10.1002/gepi.22242. Epub 2019 Aug 13.
2 CELF2 suppresses non-small cell lung carcinoma growth by inhibiting the PREX2-PTEN interaction.Carcinogenesis. 2020 May 14;41(3):377-389. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz113.
3 MicroRNA-20a Regulates Glioma Cell Proliferation, Invasion, and Apoptosis by Targeting CUGBP Elav-Like Family Member 2.World Neurosurg. 2019 Jan;121:e519-e527. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.09.155. Epub 2018 Sep 28.
4 Genetic association of CUGBP2 and DNMBP with Alzheimer' s disease in the Chinese Han population.Curr Alzheimer Res. 2015;12(3):228-32. doi: 10.2174/156720501203150317151426.
5 Genomic organization and isoform-specific tissue expression of human NAPOR (CUGBP2) as a candidate gene for familial arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia.Genomics. 2001 Jun 15;74(3):396-401. doi: 10.1006/geno.2001.6558.
6 Gene profiling involved in immature CD4+ T lymphocyte responsible for systemic lupus erythematosus.Mol Immunol. 2006 Mar;43(9):1497-507. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2005.07.039. Epub 2005 Sep 6.
7 Epigenetic inactivation of the splicing RNA-binding protein CELF2 in human breast cancer.Oncogene. 2019 Nov;38(45):7106-7112. doi: 10.1038/s41388-019-0936-x. Epub 2019 Aug 13.
8 CUGBP2 plays a critical role in apoptosis of breast cancer cells in response to genotoxic injury.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003 Dec;1010:504-9. doi: 10.1196/annals.1299.093.
9 CUGBP2 downregulation by prostaglandin E2 protects colon cancer cells from radiation-induced mitotic catastrophe.Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2008 May;294(5):G1235-44. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00037.2008. Epub 2008 Mar 6.
10 De novo variants in CELF2 that disrupt the nuclear localization signal cause developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. Hum Mutat. 2021 Jan;42(1):66-76. doi: 10.1002/humu.24130. Epub 2020 Nov 10.
11 Expression and mutation analysis of BRUNOL3, a candidate gene for heart and thymus developmental defects associated with partial monosomy 10p.J Mol Med (Berl). 2002 Jul;80(7):431-42. doi: 10.1007/s00109-002-0331-9. Epub 2002 Apr 4.
12 Downregulation of miR-95-3p inhibits proliferation, and invasion promoting apoptosis of glioma cells by targeting CELF2.Int J Oncol. 2015 Sep;47(3):1025-33. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2015.3080. Epub 2015 Jul 10.
13 A positive feedback regulation of Heme oxygenase 1 by CELF1 in cardiac myoblast cells.Biochim Biophys Acta Gene Regul Mech. 2019 Feb;1862(2):209-218. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagrm.2018.11.006. Epub 2018 Nov 30.
14 Genetic variants associated with motion sickness point to roles for inner ear development, neurological processes and glucose homeostasis.Hum Mol Genet. 2015 May 1;24(9):2700-8. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddv028. Epub 2015 Jan 26.
15 Mis-splicing of Tau exon 10 in myotonic dystrophy type 1 is reproduced by overexpression of CELF2 but not by MBNL1 silencing.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Jul;1812(7):732-42. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2011.03.010. Epub 2011 Mar 23.
16 Pleotropic role of RNA binding protein CELF2 in autophagy induction.Mol Carcinog. 2019 Aug;58(8):1400-1409. doi: 10.1002/mc.23023. Epub 2019 Apr 24.
17 Mechanisms and Disease Associations of Haplotype-Dependent Allele-Specific DNA Methylation.Am J Hum Genet. 2016 May 5;98(5):934-955. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.03.027.
18 A single-copy Sleeping Beauty transposon mutagenesis screen identifies new PTEN-cooperating tumor suppressor genes.Nat Genet. 2017 May;49(5):730-741. doi: 10.1038/ng.3817. Epub 2017 Mar 20.
19 Exome sequencing supports a de novo mutational paradigm for schizophrenia.Nat Genet. 2011 Aug 7;43(9):864-8. doi: 10.1038/ng.902.
20 Expression profiling in spinal muscular atrophy reveals an RNA binding protein deficit.Neuromuscul Disord. 2004 Nov;14(11):711-22. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2004.08.009.
21 Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):927-34. doi: 10.1021/tx5005248. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
22 Association of CELF2 polymorphism and the prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in southern Chinese population.Oncotarget. 2015 Sep 29;6(29):27176-86. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.4870.
23 Association of polymorphisms in genes of factors involved in regulation of splicing of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator mRNA with acute respiratory distress syndrome in children with pneumonia.Crit Care. 2016 Sep 5;20(1):281. doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1454-7.
24 Classification of Genes: Standardized Clinical Validity Assessment of Gene-Disease Associations Aids Diagnostic Exome Analysis and Reclassifications. Hum Mutat. 2017 May;38(5):600-608. doi: 10.1002/humu.23183. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
25 miR-615-3p promotes proliferation and migration and inhibits apoptosis through its potential target CELF2 in gastric cancer.Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 May;101:406-413. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.02.104. Epub 2018 Mar 22.
26 Viral delivery of miR-196a ameliorates the SBMA phenotype via the silencing of CELF2.Nat Med. 2012 Jul;18(7):1136-41. doi: 10.1038/nm.2791.
27 Upregulation of cugbp2 increases response of pancreatic cancer cells to chemotherapy.Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2016 Feb;401(1):99-111. doi: 10.1007/s00423-015-1364-1. Epub 2015 Dec 21.
28 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
29 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
30 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
31 Low doses of cisplatin induce gene alterations, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biomark Insights. 2016 Aug 24;11:113-21.
32 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
33 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
34 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
35 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
36 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
37 Repurposing L-menthol for systems medicine and cancer therapeutics? L-menthol induces apoptosis through caspase 10 and by suppressing HSP90. OMICS. 2016 Jan;20(1):53-64.
38 Discovery of a novel compound: insight into mechanisms for acrylamide-induced axonopathy and colchicine-induced apoptotic neuronal cell death. Brain Res. 2001 Aug 3;909(1-2):8-19. doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02608-7.
39 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
40 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
41 Synergistic activity of BET protein antagonist-based combinations in mantle cell lymphoma cells sensitive or resistant to ibrutinib. Blood. 2015 Sep 24;126(13):1565-74.
42 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
43 Effects of lithium and valproic acid on gene expression and phenotypic markers in an NT2 neurosphere model of neural development. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58822.
44 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.