General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTQ4TZRS)

DOT Name Centromere protein U (CENPU)
Synonyms CENP-U; Centromere protein of 50 kDa; CENP-50; Interphase centromere complex protein 24; KSHV latent nuclear antigen-interacting protein 1; MLF1-interacting protein; Polo-box-interacting protein 1
Gene Name CENPU
Related Disease
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Acute erythroid leukemia ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Polycythemia vera ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Triple negative breast cancer ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Glioma ( )
UniProt ID
CENPU_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
7PB8; 7PKN; 7QOO; 7R5S; 7R5V; 7XHN; 7XHO; 7YWX; 7YYH
Pfam ID
PF13097
Sequence
MAPRGRRRPRPHRSEGARRSKNTLERTHSMKDKAGQKCKPIDVFDFPDNSDVSSIGRLGE
NEKDEETYETFDPPLHSTAIYADEEEFSKHCGLSLSSTPPGKEAKRSSDTSGNEASEIES
VKISAKKPGRKLRPISDDSESIEESDTRRKVKSAEKISTQRHEVIRTTASSELSEKPAES
VTSKKTGPLSAQPSVEKENLAIESQSKTQKKGKISHDKRKKSRSKAIGSDTSDIVHIWCP
EGMKTSDIKELNIVLPEFEKTHLEHQQRIESKVCKAAIATFYVNVKEQFIKMLKESQMLT
NLKRKNAKMISDIEKKRQRMIEVQDELLRLEPQLKQLQTKYDELKERKSSLRNAAYFLSN
LKQLYQDYSDVQAQEPNVKETYDSSSLPALLFKARTLLGAESHLRNINHQLEKLLDQG
Function
Component of the CENPA-NAC (nucleosome-associated) complex, a complex that plays a central role in assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. The CENPA-NAC complex recruits the CENPA-CAD (nucleosome distal) complex and may be involved in incorporation of newly synthesized CENPA into centromeres. Plays an important role in the correct PLK1 localization to the mitotic kinetochores. A scaffold protein responsible for the initial recruitment and maintenance of the kinetochore PLK1 population until its degradation. Involved in transcriptional repression.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed at high levels in the testis, fetal liver, thymus, bone marrow and at lower levels in the lymph nodes, placenta, colon and spleen. Present in all cell lines examined, including B-cells, T-cells, epithelial cells and fibroblast cells. Expressed at high levels in glioblastoma cell lines.
Reactome Pathway
Separation of Sister Chromatids (R-HSA-2467813 )
Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion (R-HSA-2500257 )
RHO GTPases Activate Formins (R-HSA-5663220 )
Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere (R-HSA-606279 )
Mitotic Prometaphase (R-HSA-68877 )
EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation (R-HSA-9648025 )
Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal (R-HSA-141444 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

20 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Definitive Biomarker [2]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Definitive Biomarker [2]
Acute erythroid leukemia DISZFC1O Strong Biomarker [3]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Strong Altered Expression [5]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [6]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [6]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [6]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Polycythemia vera DISB5FPO Strong Biomarker [8]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Altered Expression [9]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Altered Expression [9]
Triple negative breast cancer DISAMG6N Strong Biomarker [6]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Strong Altered Expression [5]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Strong Altered Expression [5]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR moderate Altered Expression [10]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 moderate Genetic Variation [11]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Limited Biomarker [12]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Limited Biomarker [12]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 20 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Centromere protein U (CENPU) affects the response to substance of Fluorouracil. [40]
Topotecan DMP6G8T Approved Centromere protein U (CENPU) affects the response to substance of Topotecan. [41]
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29 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate affects the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [13]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [14]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [15]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [16]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [17]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [18]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [19]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [20]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [21]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat increases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [22]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [21]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [13]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine affects the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [23]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [24]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Approved Demecolcine decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [25]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [26]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Approved Diethylstilbestrol decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [27]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [28]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Approved Dasatinib decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [29]
Lucanthone DMZLBUO Approved Lucanthone decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [30]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein increases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [31]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [32]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [33]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [35]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [36]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [37]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [25]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [38]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin increases the expression of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [39]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 29 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of Centromere protein U (CENPU). [34]
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References

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2 Centromere protein U expression promotes non-small-cell lung cancer cell proliferation through FOXM1 and predicts poor survival.Cancer Manag Res. 2018 Dec 14;10:6971-6984. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S182852. eCollection 2018.
3 cDNA cloning and characterization of a novel gene encoding the MLF1-interacting protein MLF1IP.Oncogene. 2004 Apr 29;23(20):3700-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1207448.
4 The effect of centromere protein U silencing by lentiviral mediated RNA interference on the proliferation and apoptosis of breast cancer.Oncol Lett. 2018 Nov;16(5):6721-6728. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.9477. Epub 2018 Sep 21.
5 Centromere protein U is a potential target for gene therapy of human bladder cancer.Oncol Rep. 2017 Aug;38(2):735-744. doi: 10.3892/or.2017.5769. Epub 2017 Jun 30.
6 Centromere protein U (CENPU) enhances angiogenesis in triple-negative breast cancer by inhibiting ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation of COX-2.Cancer Lett. 2020 Jul 10;482:102-111. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2019.11.003. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
7 Centromere protein U promotes cell proliferation, migration and invasion involving Wnt/-catenin signaling pathway in non-small cell lung cancer.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2018 Nov;22(22):7768-7777. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201811_16400.
8 MLF1IP promotes normal erythroid proliferation and is involved in the pathogenesis of polycythemia vera.FEBS Lett. 2017 Mar;591(5):760-773. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12587. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
9 Mapping Complex Traits in a Diversity Outbred F1 Mouse Population Identifies Germline Modifiers of Metastasis in Human Prostate Cancer.Cell Syst. 2017 Jan 25;4(1):31-45.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cels.2016.10.018. Epub 2016 Dec 1.
10 Reduced CENPU expression inhibits lung adenocarcinoma cell proliferation and migration through PI3K/AKT signaling.Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2019 Jun;83(6):1077-1084. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2019.1588094. Epub 2019 Mar 8.
11 A large-scale replication study identifies TNIP1, PRDM1, JAZF1, UHRF1BP1 and IL10 as risk loci for systemic lupus erythematosus.Nat Genet. 2009 Nov;41(11):1228-33. doi: 10.1038/ng.468. Epub 2009 Oct 18.
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13 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
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18 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
19 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
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21 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
22 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
23 Acute hypersensitivity of pluripotent testicular cancer-derived embryonal carcinoma to low-dose 5-aza deoxycytidine is associated with global DNA Damage-associated p53 activation, anti-pluripotency and DNA demethylation. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e53003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053003. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
24 Effects of progesterone treatment on expression of genes involved in uterine quiescence. Reprod Sci. 2011 Aug;18(8):781-97.
25 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
26 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
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29 Dasatinib reverses cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) from primary lung carcinomas to a phenotype comparable to that of normal fibroblasts. Mol Cancer. 2010 Jun 27;9:168.
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34 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
35 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
36 Bisphenolic compounds alter gene expression in MCF-7 cells through interaction with estrogen receptor . Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Jul 15;399:115030. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115030. Epub 2020 May 6.
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39 Neurotoxicity and underlying cellular changes of 21 mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):591-615. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02970-5. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
40 Mechanistic and predictive profiling of 5-Fluorouracil resistance in human cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2004 Nov 15;64(22):8167-76. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0970.
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