General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTQAKFJM)

DOT Name DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5)
Synonyms EC 3.1.-.-; DNA repair protein complementing XP-G cells; Xeroderma pigmentosum group G-complementing protein
Gene Name ERCC5
Related Disease
Chromosomal disorder ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Xeroderma pigmentosum group G ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
B-cell lymphoma ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 3 ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cockayne syndrome ( )
Cutaneous melanoma ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Lung neoplasm ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Xeroderma pigmentosum group D ( )
Adult lymphoma ( )
Arthrogryposis ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
leukaemia ( )
Leukemia ( )
Lymphoma ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Pediatric lymphoma ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Stroke ( )
COFS syndrome ( )
Xeroderma pigmentosum ( )
Xeroderma pigmentosum-Cockayne syndrome complex ( )
Coronary heart disease ( )
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Laryngeal carcinoma ( )
Malignant soft tissue neoplasm ( )
Melanoma ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Sarcoma ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
UniProt ID
ERCC5_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
5EKF; 5EKG; 6TUR; 6TUS; 6TUW; 6TUX; 6VBH
EC Number
3.1.-.-
Pfam ID
PF00867 ; PF00752
Sequence
MGVQGLWKLLECSGRQVSPEALEGKILAVDISIWLNQALKGVRDRHGNSIENPHLLTLFH
RLCKLLFFRIRPIFVFDGDAPLLKKQTLVKRRQRKDLASSDSRKTTEKLLKTFLKRQAIK
TAFRSKRDEALPSLTQVRRENDLYVLPPLQEEEKHSSEEEDEKEWQERMNQKQALQEEFF
HNPQAIDIESEDFSSLPPEVKHEILTDMKEFTKRRRTLFEAMPEESDDFSQYQLKGLLKK
NYLNQHIEHVQKEMNQQHSGHIRRQYEDEGGFLKEVESRRVVSEDTSHYILIKGIQAKTV
AEVDSESLPSSSKMHGMSFDVKSSPCEKLKTEKEPDATPPSPRTLLAMQAALLGSSSEEE
LESENRRQARGRNAPAAVDEGSISPRTLSAIKRALDDDEDVKVCAGDDVQTGGPGAEEMR
INSSTENSDEGLKVRDGKGIPFTATLASSSVNSAEEHVASTNEGREPTDSVPKEQMSLVH
VGTEAFPISDESMIKDRKDRLPLESAVVRHSDAPGLPNGRELTPASPTCTNSVSKNETHA
EVLEQQNELCPYESKFDSSLLSSDDETKCKPNSASEVIGPVSLQETSSIVSVPSEAVDNV
ENVVSFNAKEHENFLETIQEQQTTESAGQDLISIPKAVEPMEIDSEESESDGSFIEVQSV
ISDEELQAEFPETSKPPSEQGEEELVGTREGEAPAESESLLRDNSERDDVDGEPQEAEKD
AEDSLHEWQDINLEELETLESNLLAQQNSLKAQKQQQERIAATVTGQMFLESQELLRLFG
IPYIQAPMEAEAQCAILDLTDQTSGTITDDSDIWLFGARHVYRNFFNKNKFVEYYQYVDF
HNQLGLDRNKLINLAYLLGSDYTEGIPTVGCVTAMEILNEFPGHGLEPLLKFSEWWHEAQ
KNPKIRPNPHDTKVKKKLRTLQLTPGFPNPAVAEAYLKPVVDDSKGSFLWGKPDLDKIRE
FCQRYFGWNRTKTDESLFPVLKQLDAQQTQLRIDSFFRLAQQEKEDAKRIKSQRLNRAVT
CMLRKEKEAAASEIEAVSVAMEKEFELLDKAKGKTQKRGITNTLEESSSLKRKRLSDSKG
KNTCGGFLGETCLSESSDGSSSEDAESSSLMNVQRRTAAKEPKTSASDSQNSVKEAPVKN
GGATTSSSSDSDDDGGKEKMVLVTARSVFGKKRRKLRRARGRKRKT
Function
Single-stranded structure-specific DNA endonuclease involved in DNA excision repair. Makes the 3'incision in DNA nucleotide excision repair (NER). Binds and bends DNA repair bubble substrate and breaks base stacking at the single-strand/double-strand DNA junction of the DNA bubble. Plays a role in base excision repair (BER) by promoting the binding of DNA glycosylase NTHL1 to its substrate and increasing NTHL1 catalytic activity that removes oxidized pyrimidines from DNA. Involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TCR) which allows RNA polymerase II-blocking lesions to be rapidly removed from the transcribed strand of active genes. Functions during the initial step of TCR in cooperation with ERCC6/CSB to recognized stalled RNA polymerase II. Also, stimulates ERCC6/CSB binding to the DNA repair bubble and ERCC6/CSB ATPase activity. Required for DNA replication fork maintenance and preservation of genomic stability. Involved in homologous recombination repair (HRR) induced by DNA replication stress by recruiting RAD51, BRCA2, and PALB2 to the damaged DNA site. During HRR, binds to the replication fork with high specificity and stabilizes it. Also, acts upstream of HRR, to promote the release of BRCA1 from DNA.
KEGG Pathway
Nucleotide excision repair (hsa03420 )
Reactome Pathway
Dual Incision in GG-NER (R-HSA-5696400 )
Dual incision in TC-NER (R-HSA-6782135 )
Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER (R-HSA-5696395 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

46 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Chromosomal disorder DISM5BB5 Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Definitive Biomarker [2]
Xeroderma pigmentosum group G DIS4PV33 Definitive Autosomal recessive [3]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Strong Biomarker [4]
B-cell lymphoma DISIH1YQ Strong Biomarker [5]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 3 DISGGZ1K Strong Autosomal recessive [7]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Cockayne syndrome DISW6GL2 Strong Biomarker [9]
Cutaneous melanoma DIS3MMH9 Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Genetic Variation [13]
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB Strong Biomarker [14]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Strong Posttranslational Modification [17]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Biomarker [18]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Xeroderma pigmentosum group D DISFFE93 Strong Genetic Variation [19]
Adult lymphoma DISK8IZR moderate Genetic Variation [20]
Arthrogryposis DISC81CM moderate Genetic Variation [21]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 moderate Genetic Variation [22]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 moderate Biomarker [23]
leukaemia DISS7D1V moderate Genetic Variation [24]
Leukemia DISNAKFL moderate Genetic Variation [24]
Lymphoma DISN6V4S moderate Genetic Variation [20]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP moderate Biomarker [23]
Pediatric lymphoma DIS51BK2 moderate Genetic Variation [20]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL moderate Genetic Variation [25]
Stroke DISX6UHX moderate Genetic Variation [26]
COFS syndrome DISTEABI Supportive Autosomal recessive [21]
Xeroderma pigmentosum DISQ9H19 Supportive Autosomal recessive [27]
Xeroderma pigmentosum-Cockayne syndrome complex DISJ0QRY Supportive Autosomal recessive [27]
Coronary heart disease DIS5OIP1 Limited Genetic Variation [28]
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma DISF7P24 Limited Genetic Variation [29]
Laryngeal carcinoma DISNHCIV Limited Genetic Variation [30]
Malignant soft tissue neoplasm DISTC6NO Limited Altered Expression [31]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Limited Genetic Variation [32]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Limited Biomarker [33]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Limited Genetic Variation [29]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Genetic Variation [34]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Genetic Variation [34]
Sarcoma DISZDG3U Limited Altered Expression [31]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Limited Biomarker [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 46 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5) decreases the response to substance of Cisplatin. [49]
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15 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5). [35]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5). [36]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic increases the expression of DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5). [37]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5). [38]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5). [39]
Aspirin DM672AH Approved Aspirin increases the expression of DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5). [40]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Approved Sulindac decreases the expression of DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5). [40]
Ximelegatran DMU8ANS Approved Ximelegatran increases the expression of DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5). [41]
Seocalcitol DMKL9QO Phase 3 Seocalcitol decreases the expression of DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5). [42]
PEITC DMOMN31 Phase 2 PEITC increases the expression of DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5). [43]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the mutagenesis of DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5). [44]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5). [46]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane increases the expression of DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5). [43]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate increases the expression of DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5). [47]
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal DM2LJFZ Investigative 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal decreases the expression of DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5). [48]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 Drug(s)
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 affects the phosphorylation of DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5). [45]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin decreases the phosphorylation of DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5). [45]
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References

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2 Genetic variants of DNA repair genes predict the survival of patients with esophageal squamous cell cancer receiving platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy.J Transl Med. 2016 May 31;14(1):154. doi: 10.1186/s12967-016-0903-z.
3 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
4 Aurora kinase-A overexpression in mouse mammary epithelium induces mammary adenocarcinomas harboring genetic alterations shared with human breast cancer.Carcinogenesis. 2016 Dec;37(12):1180-1189. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgw097. Epub 2016 Sep 13.
5 A role for eukaryotic initiation factor 4B overexpression in the pathogenesis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.Leukemia. 2014 May;28(5):1092-102. doi: 10.1038/leu.2013.295. Epub 2013 Oct 18.
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7 XPG stabilizes TFIIH, allowing transactivation of nuclear receptors: implications for Cockayne syndrome in XP-G/CS patients. Mol Cell. 2007 Apr 27;26(2):231-43. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2007.03.013.
8 Nucleotide Excision Repair Gene ERCC2 and ERCC5 Variants Increase Risk of Uterine Cervical Cancer.Cancer Res Treat. 2016 Apr;48(2):708-14. doi: 10.4143/crt.2015.098. Epub 2015 Jun 22.
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10 ERCC5 p.Asp1104His and ERCC2 p.Lys751Gln polymorphisms are independent prognostic factors for the clinical course of melanoma.J Invest Dermatol. 2011 Jun;131(6):1280-90. doi: 10.1038/jid.2011.35. Epub 2011 Mar 10.
11 Association of XPG gene rs751402 polymorphism with gastric cancer risk: a meta-analysis in the Chinese population.Int J Biol Markers. 2018 May;33(2):174-179. doi: 10.5301/ijbm.5000313. Epub 2017 Sep 11.
12 A Comprehensive Meta-analysis of Genetic Associations Between Key Polymorphic Loci in DNA Repair Genes and Glioma Risk.Mol Neurobiol. 2017 Mar;54(2):1314-1325. doi: 10.1007/s12035-016-9725-5. Epub 2016 Feb 3.
13 The association of six polymorphisms of five genes involved in three steps of nucleotide excision repair pathways with hepatocellular cancer risk.Oncotarget. 2016 Apr 12;7(15):20357-67. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7952.
14 Genetic variation in the DNA repair genes is predictive of outcome in lung cancer.Hum Mol Genet. 2007 Oct 1;16(19):2333-40. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddm190.
15 Loss of heterozygosity and lack of mutations of the XPG/ERCC5 DNA repair gene at 13q33 in prostate cancer.Prostate. 1999 Nov 1;41(3):190-5. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0045(19991101)41:3<190::aid-pros6>3.0.co;2-2.
16 XPG genetic polymorphisms and clinical outcome of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer under platinum-based treatment: a meta-analysis of 12 studies.Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2017 Apr;79(4):791-800. doi: 10.1007/s00280-017-3280-2. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
17 Down-regulation of the nucleotide excision repair gene XPG as a new mechanism of drug resistance in human and murine cancer cells.Mol Cancer. 2010 Sep 24;9:259. doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-9-259.
18 NAT2 and NER genetic variants and sporadic prostate cancer susceptibility in African Americans.Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2008;11(4):349-56. doi: 10.1038/sj.pcan.4501027. Epub 2007 Nov 20.
19 Association Between Polymorphisms of DNA Repair Genes and Risk of Schizophrenia.Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2016 Jan;20(1):11-7. doi: 10.1089/gtmb.2015.0168. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
20 DNA repair gene polymorphisms in B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.Tumour Biol. 2015 Mar;36(3):2155-61. doi: 10.1007/s13277-014-2825-9. Epub 2014 Nov 18.
21 A novel homozygous ERCC5 truncating mutation in a family with prenatal arthrogryposis--further evidence of genotype-phenotype correlation. Am J Med Genet A. 2014 Jul;164A(7):1777-83. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36506. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
22 Susceptibility of XRCC3, XPD, and XPG genetic variants to cervical carcinoma.Pathobiology. 2008;75(6):356-63. doi: 10.1159/000164220. Epub 2008 Dec 15.
23 ERCC5 is a novel biomarker of ovarian cancer prognosis.J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jun 20;26(18):2952-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.5806.
24 Polymorphisms in XPC, XPD and XPG DNA repair genes and leukemia risk in a Tunisian population.Leuk Lymphoma. 2015 Jun;56(6):1856-62. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2014.974045. Epub 2014 Nov 14.
25 Are XPD and XPG gene variants related to the mechanism of oral squamous cell carcinoma?.Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2018 Dec 31;64(15):94-99.
26 Polymorphisms of DNA repair pathway genes and cigarette smoking in relation to susceptibility to large artery atherosclerotic stroke among ethnic Chinese in Taiwan.J Atheroscler Thromb. 2012;19(4):316-25. doi: 10.5551/jat.10967. Epub 2012 Jan 23.
27 Xeroderma Pigmentosum. 2003 Jun 20 [updated 2022 Mar 24]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, Gripp KW, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(?) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993C2024.
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29 Candidate apoptotic and DNA repair gene approach confirms involvement of ERCC1, ERCC5, TP53 and MDM2 in radiation-induced toxicity in head and neck cancer.Oral Oncol. 2017 Apr;67:70-76. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2017.02.003. Epub 2017 Feb 14.
30 Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms of nucleotide excision repair genes with laryngeal cancer risk and interaction with cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking.Tumour Biol. 2014 May;35(5):4659-65. doi: 10.1007/s13277-014-1610-0. Epub 2014 Feb 22.
31 Trabectedin in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with XPG and/or ERCC1 overexpression and BRCA1 underexpression and pretreated with platinum.Lung Cancer. 2012 Jun;76(3):354-61. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2011.12.002. Epub 2011 Dec 23.
32 Current evidences on the XPG Asp1104His polymorphism and melanoma susceptibility: a meta-analysis based on case-control studies.Mol Genet Genomics. 2015 Feb;290(1):273-9. doi: 10.1007/s00438-014-0917-2. Epub 2014 Sep 18.
33 Quantitative and qualitative changes in gene expression patterns characterize the activity of plaques in multiple sclerosis.Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2003 Nov 26;119(2):170-83. doi: 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2003.09.008.
34 Polymorphisms in nucleotide excision repair genes and risk of primary prostate cancer in Chinese Han populations.Oncotarget. 2017 Apr 11;8(15):24362-24371. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13848.
35 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
36 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
37 Application of cDNA microarray to the study of arsenic-induced liver diseases in the population of Guizhou, China. Toxicol Sci. 2001 Jan;59(1):185-92.
38 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
39 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
40 Expression profile analysis of colon cancer cells in response to sulindac or aspirin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 29;292(2):498-512.
41 Pharmacological inhibition of Rho-kinase (ROCK) signaling enhances cisplatin resistance in neuroblastoma cells. Int J Oncol. 2010 Nov;37(5):1297-305. doi: 10.3892/ijo_00000781.
42 Expression profiling in squamous carcinoma cells reveals pleiotropic effects of vitamin D3 analog EB1089 signaling on cell proliferation, differentiation, and immune system regulation. Mol Endocrinol. 2002 Jun;16(6):1243-56.
43 Sulforaphane- and phenethyl isothiocyanate-induced inhibition of aflatoxin B1-mediated genotoxicity in human hepatocytes: role of GSTM1 genotype and CYP3A4 gene expression. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Aug;116(2):422-32.
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49 A common polymorphism in the 5' UTR of ERCC5 creates an upstream ORF that confers resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy. Genes Dev. 2015 Sep 15;29(18):1891-6. doi: 10.1101/gad.261867.115. Epub 2015 Sep 3.