General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTQKRSSV)

DOT Name Glypican-1 (GPC1)
Gene Name GPC1
Related Disease
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Pancreatic tumour ( )
ADan amyloidosis ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Benign prostatic hyperplasia ( )
Brachydactyly ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Craniosynostosis ( )
Duchenne muscular dystrophy ( )
Epithelioid mesothelioma ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Mesothelioma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Niemann-Pick disease, type C1 ( )
Pachyonychia congenita 3 ( )
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma ( )
Pancreatic ductal carcinoma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome ( )
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 1 ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Pancreas disorder ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Cholangiocarcinoma ( )
Chronic pancreatitis ( )
Gallbladder carcinoma ( )
Hereditary hemochromatosis ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
UniProt ID
GPC1_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
4ACR; 4AD7; 4BWE; 4YWT
Pfam ID
PF01153
Sequence
MELRARGWWLLCAAAALVACARGDPASKSRSCGEVRQIYGAKGFSLSDVPQAEISGEHLR
ICPQGYTCCTSEMEENLANRSHAELETALRDSSRVLQAMLATQLRSFDDHFQHLLNDSER
TLQATFPGAFGELYTQNARAFRDLYSELRLYYRGANLHLEETLAEFWARLLERLFKQLHP
QLLLPDDYLDCLGKQAEALRPFGEAPRELRLRATRAFVAARSFVQGLGVASDVVRKVAQV
PLGPECSRAVMKLVYCAHCLGVPGARPCPDYCRNVLKGCLANQADLDAEWRNLLDSMVLI
TDKFWGTSGVESVIGSVHTWLAEAINALQDNRDTLTAKVIQGCGNPKVNPQGPGPEEKRR
RGKLAPRERPPSGTLEKLVSEAKAQLRDVQDFWISLPGTLCSEKMALSTASDDRCWNGMA
RGRYLPEVMGDGLANQINNPEVEVDITKPDMTIRQQIMQLKIMTNRLRSAYNGNDVDFQD
ASDDGSGSGSGDGCLDDLCSRKVSRKSSSSRTPLTHALPGLSEQEGQKTSAASCPQPPTF
LLPLLLFLALTVARPRWR
Function
Cell surface proteoglycan that bears heparan sulfate. Binds, via the heparan sulfate side chains, alpha-4 (V) collagen and participates in Schwann cell myelination. May act as a catalyst in increasing the rate of conversion of prion protein PRPN(C) to PRNP(Sc) via associating (via the heparan sulfate side chains) with both forms of PRPN, targeting them to lipid rafts and facilitating their interaction. Required for proper skeletal muscle differentiation by sequestering FGF2 in lipid rafts preventing its binding to receptors (FGFRs) and inhibiting the FGF-mediated signaling.
KEGG Pathway
Proteoglycans in cancer (hsa05205 )
Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis (hsa05418 )
Reactome Pathway
HS-GAG biosynthesis (R-HSA-2022928 )
HS-GAG degradation (R-HSA-2024096 )
Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall (R-HSA-202733 )
Defective B4GALT7 causes EDS, progeroid type (R-HSA-3560783 )
Defective B3GAT3 causes JDSSDHD (R-HSA-3560801 )
Defective EXT2 causes exostoses 2 (R-HSA-3656237 )
Defective EXT1 causes exostoses 1, TRPS2 and CHDS (R-HSA-3656253 )
Signaling by ROBO receptors (R-HSA-376176 )
Defective B3GALT6 causes EDSP2 and SEMDJL1 (R-HSA-4420332 )
Attachment and Entry (R-HSA-9694614 )
Retinoid metabolism and transport (R-HSA-975634 )
A tetrasaccharide linker sequence is required for GAG synthesis (R-HSA-1971475 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

45 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Definitive Biomarker [1]
Pancreatic tumour DIS3U0LK Definitive Biomarker [2]
ADan amyloidosis DISXF54F Strong Biomarker [3]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Strong Biomarker [4]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Altered Expression [5]
Benign prostatic hyperplasia DISI3CW2 Strong Biomarker [6]
Brachydactyly DIS2533F Strong Biomarker [7]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Altered Expression [8]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [8]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Biomarker [9]
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia DISO0BY5 Strong Biomarker [10]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Biomarker [11]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Biomarker [12]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Biomarker [12]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Altered Expression [13]
Craniosynostosis DIS6J405 Strong Biomarker [14]
Duchenne muscular dystrophy DISRQ3NV Strong Biomarker [15]
Epithelioid mesothelioma DIS17SNY Strong Altered Expression [16]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Biomarker [17]
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva DISAT6WU Strong Altered Expression [18]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Altered Expression [19]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Altered Expression [13]
Mesothelioma DISKWK9M Strong Biomarker [4]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [20]
Niemann-Pick disease, type C1 DIS9HUE3 Strong Biomarker [21]
Pachyonychia congenita 3 DISZLC6C Strong Biomarker [22]
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma DISKHX7S Strong Biomarker [23]
Pancreatic ductal carcinoma DIS26F9Q Strong Biomarker [24]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Altered Expression [22]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Altered Expression [22]
Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A DISSOR3M Strong Biomarker [25]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Strong Biomarker [26]
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome DIS9H9TY Strong Genetic Variation [27]
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 1 DISYV73N Strong Genetic Variation [27]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Altered Expression [11]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 moderate Altered Expression [28]
Pancreas disorder DISDH7NI Disputed Altered Expression [29]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Limited Biomarker [30]
Cholangiocarcinoma DIS71F6X Limited Altered Expression [13]
Chronic pancreatitis DISBUOMJ Limited Altered Expression [31]
Gallbladder carcinoma DISD6ACL Limited Altered Expression [13]
Hereditary hemochromatosis DISVG5MT Limited Biomarker [32]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Limited Altered Expression [16]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Limited Biomarker [10]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Limited Altered Expression [33]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 45 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [34]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [45]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the methylation of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [47]
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15 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [35]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [36]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol affects the expression of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [37]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [38]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [39]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [40]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [41]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat decreases the expression of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [42]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 Approved Testosterone enanthate affects the expression of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [43]
Bicalutamide DMZMSPF Approved Bicalutamide decreases the expression of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [44]
Vitamin C DMXJ7O8 Approved Vitamin C increases the expression of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [41]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [46]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane increases the expression of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [48]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin decreases the expression of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [49]
3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A DM2KEW6 Investigative 3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A increases the expression of Glypican-1 (GPC1). [50]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 Drug(s)

References

1 Distribution and clinical significance of heparan sulfate proteoglycans in ovarian cancer.Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Aug 1;10(15):5178-86. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-03-0103.
2 Oridonin-loaded and GPC1-targeted gold nanoparticles for multimodal imaging and therapy in pancreatic cancer.Int J Nanomedicine. 2018 Oct 24;13:6809-6827. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S177993. eCollection 2018.
3 Molecular chaperons, amyloid and preamyloid lesions in the BRI2 gene-related dementias: a morphological study.Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2006 Oct;32(5):492-504. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.2006.00747.x.
4 Glypican-1 immunohistochemistry does not separate mesothelioma from pulmonary adenocarcinoma.Mod Pathol. 2018 Sep;31(9):1400-1403. doi: 10.1038/s41379-018-0066-y. Epub 2018 May 21.
5 Amyloid beta induces cellular relocalization and production of agrin and glypican-1.Brain Res. 2009 Mar 13;1260:38-46. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.12.063. Epub 2009 Jan 7.
6 Detection of glypican-1 (GPC-1) expression in urine cell sediments in prostate cancer.PLoS One. 2018 Apr 19;13(4):e0196017. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196017. eCollection 2018.
7 Glypican 1 gene: good candidate for brachydactyly type E.Am J Med Genet. 2002 Apr 1;108(4):310-4. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.10266.
8 Advanced fabrication of biosensor on detection of Glypican-1 using S-Acetylmercaptosuccinic anhydride (SAMSA) modification of antibody.Sci Rep. 2018 Sep 10;8(1):13541. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-31994-2.
9 3 Chains of type V collagen regulate breast tumour growth via glypican-1.Nat Commun. 2017 Jan 19;8:14351. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14351.
10 Glypican-1 and glycoprotein 2 bearing extracellular vesicles do not discern pancreatic cancer from benign pancreatic diseases.Oncotarget. 2019 Feb 1;10(10):1045-1055. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.26620. eCollection 2019 Feb 1.
11 Anti-glypican-1 antibody-drug conjugate exhibits potent preclinical antitumor activity against glypican-1 positive uterine cervical cancer.Int J Cancer. 2018 Mar 1;142(5):1056-1066. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31124. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
12 The clinical significance of circulating GPC1 positive exosomes and its regulative miRNAs in colon cancer patients.Oncotarget. 2017 Aug 24;8(60):101189-101202. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.20516. eCollection 2017 Nov 24.
13 High levels of serum glypican-1 indicate poor prognosis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Cancer Med. 2018 Nov;7(11):5525-5533. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1833. Epub 2018 Oct 24.
14 Alterations in mandibular morphology associated with glypican 1 and glypican 3 gene mutations.Orthod Craniofac Res. 2017 Aug;20(3):183-187. doi: 10.1111/ocr.12170. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
15 Augmented synthesis and differential localization of heparan sulfate proteoglycans in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.J Cell Biochem. 2002;85(4):703-13. doi: 10.1002/jcb.10184.
16 Glypican-1 immunohistochemistry is a novel marker to differentiate epithelioid mesothelioma from lung adenocarcinoma.Mod Pathol. 2018 May;31(5):809-815. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2017.190. Epub 2018 Jan 12.
17 Glypican-1 Promotes Tumorigenesis by Regulating the PTEN/Akt/-Catenin Signaling Pathway in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Dig Dis Sci. 2019 Jun;64(6):1493-1502. doi: 10.1007/s10620-019-5461-9. Epub 2019 Feb 7.
18 HSPG modulation of BMP signaling in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva cells.J Cell Biochem. 2007 Dec 15;102(6):1493-503. doi: 10.1002/jcb.21370.
19 Heparan sulfate accumulation and perlecan/HSPG2 up-regulation in tumour tissue predict low relapse-free survival for patients with glioblastoma.Histochem Cell Biol. 2018 Mar;149(3):235-244. doi: 10.1007/s00418-018-1631-7. Epub 2018 Jan 10.
20 A GPC1-targeted and gemcitabine-loaded biocompatible nanoplatform for pancreatic cancer multimodal imaging and therapy.Nanomedicine (Lond). 2019 Sep;14(17):2339-2353. doi: 10.2217/nnm-2019-0063. Epub 2019 Aug 15.
21 Defective nitric oxide-dependent, deaminative cleavage of glypican-1 heparan sulfate in Niemann-Pick C1 fibroblasts.Glycobiology. 2006 Aug;16(8):711-8. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwj121. Epub 2006 Apr 27.
22 Paradoxical Role of Glypican-1 in Prostate Cancer Cell and Tumor Growth.Sci Rep. 2019 Aug 7;9(1):11478. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47874-2.
23 Prognostic value of glypican-1 for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer following regional intra-arterial chemotherapy.Oncol Lett. 2018 Jul;16(1):1253-1258. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.8701. Epub 2018 May 11.
24 CD63-GPC1-Positive Exosomes Coupled with CA19-9 Offer Good Diagnostic Potential for Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.Transl Oncol. 2019 Nov;12(11):1395-1403. doi: 10.1016/j.tranon.2019.07.009. Epub 2019 Aug 7.
25 Molecular delineation of deletions on 2q37.3 in three cases with an Albright hereditary osteodystrophy-like phenotype.Clin Genet. 2004 Dec;66(6):537-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00363.x.
26 Abnormal ER quality control of neural GPI-anchored proteins via dysfunction in ER export processing in the frontal cortex of elderly subjects with schizophrenia.Transl Psychiatry. 2019 Jan 16;9(1):6. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0359-4.
27 Mutational analysis of the GPC3/GPC4 glypican gene cluster on Xq26 in patients with Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome: identification of loss-of-function mutations in the GPC3 gene. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 May 22;9(9):1321-8. doi: 10.1093/hmg/9.9.1321.
28 High Expression of Glypican-1 Predicts Dissemination and Poor Prognosis in Glioblastomas.World Neurosurg. 2017 Sep;105:282-288. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.165.
29 Glypican-1 is enriched in circulating-exosomes in pancreatic cancer and correlates with tumor burden.Oncotarget. 2018 Apr 10;9(27):19006-19013. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.24873. eCollection 2018 Apr 10.
30 The Expression, Regulation, and Biomarker Potential of Glypican-1 in Cancer.Front Oncol. 2019 Jul 12;9:614. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00614. eCollection 2019.
31 A microRNA signature in circulating exosomes is superior to exosomal glypican-1 levels for diagnosing pancreatic cancer.Cancer Lett. 2017 May 1;393:86-93. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2017.02.019. Epub 2017 Feb 20.
32 miR-324-5p is up regulated in end-stage osteoarthritis and regulates Indian Hedgehog signalling by differing mechanisms in human and mouse.Matrix Biol. 2019 Apr;77:87-100. doi: 10.1016/j.matbio.2018.08.009. Epub 2018 Sep 5.
33 Induction of a CXCL8 binding site on endothelial syndecan-3 in rheumatoid synovium.Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Aug;52(8):2331-42. doi: 10.1002/art.21222.
34 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
35 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
36 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
37 Identification of novel low-dose bisphenol a targets in human foreskin fibroblast cells derived from hypospadias patients. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36711. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036711. Epub 2012 May 4.
38 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
39 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
40 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
41 Synergistic effects of arsenic trioxide combined with ascorbic acid in human osteosarcoma MG-63 cells: a systems biology analysis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014;18(24):3877-88.
42 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
43 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
44 Microarray analysis of bicalutamide action on telomerase activity, p53 pathway and viability of prostate carcinoma cell lines. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 Jan;57(1):83-92.
45 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
46 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
47 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
48 Transcriptome and DNA methylation changes modulated by sulforaphane induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage, and suppression of proliferation in human liver cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Feb;136:111047. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.111047. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
49 Neurotoxicity and underlying cellular changes of 21 mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):591-615. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02970-5. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
50 Linking site-specific loss of histone acetylation to repression of gene expression by the mycotoxin ochratoxin A. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):995-1014.