General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTSF44KP)

DOT Name Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2)
Synonyms
Pyk2/RAFTK-associated protein; Retinoic acid-induced protein 70; SKAP55 homolog; SKAP-55HOM; SKAP-HOM; Src family-associated phosphoprotein 2; Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 55-related protein; Src-associated adapter protein with PH and SH3 domains
Gene Name SKAP2
Related Disease
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1 ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Type-1 diabetes ( )
Inflammatory bowel disease ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Ankylosing spondylitis ( )
Crohn disease ( )
Gallbladder cancer ( )
Gallbladder carcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Matthew-Wood syndrome ( )
Osteoarthritis ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Psoriasis ( )
Psychotic disorder ( )
Sclerosing cholangitis ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Ulcerative colitis ( )
UniProt ID
SKAP2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
3OMH
Pfam ID
PF00169 ; PF00018
Sequence
MPNPSSTSSPYPLPEEIRNLLADVETFVADILKGENLSKKAKEKRESLIKKIKDVKSIYL
QEFQDKGDAEDGEEYDDPFAGPPDTISLASERYDKDDEAPSDGAQFPPIAAQDLPFVLKA
GYLEKRRKDHSFLGFEWQKRWCALSKTVFYYYGSDKDKQQKGEFAIDGYSVRMNNTLRKD
GKKDCCFEISAPDKRIYQFTAASPKDAEEWVQQLKFVLQDMESDIIPEDYDERGELYDDV
DHPLPISNPLTSSQPIDDEIYEELPEEEEDSAPVKVEEQRKMSQDSVHHTSGDKSTDYAN
FYQGLWDCTGAFSDELSFKRGDVIYILSKEYNRYGWWVGEMKGAIGLVPKAYIMEMYDI
Function May be involved in B-cell and macrophage adhesion processes. In B-cells, may act by coupling the B-cell receptor (BCR) to integrin activation. May play a role in src signaling pathway.
Tissue Specificity Ubiquitously expressed. Present in platelets (at protein level).
KEGG Pathway
Yersinia infection (hsa05135 )
Reactome Pathway
Signal regulatory protein family interactions (R-HSA-391160 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

22 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1 DISA1J7W Strong Biomarker [1]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Strong Genetic Variation [2]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [3]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Strong Biomarker [4]
Type-1 diabetes DIS7HLUB Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Inflammatory bowel disease DISGN23E moderate Genetic Variation [6]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Limited Altered Expression [7]
Ankylosing spondylitis DISRC6IR Limited Genetic Variation [8]
Crohn disease DIS2C5Q8 Limited Genetic Variation [8]
Gallbladder cancer DISXJUAF Limited Altered Expression [9]
Gallbladder carcinoma DISD6ACL Limited Altered Expression [9]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Limited Biomarker [10]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Limited Biomarker [10]
Matthew-Wood syndrome DISA7HR7 Limited Altered Expression [7]
Osteoarthritis DIS05URM Limited Biomarker [11]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Biomarker [12]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Biomarker [12]
Psoriasis DIS59VMN Limited Genetic Variation [8]
Psychotic disorder DIS4UQOT Limited Biomarker [13]
Sclerosing cholangitis DIS7GZNB Limited Genetic Variation [8]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Limited Genetic Variation [14]
Ulcerative colitis DIS8K27O Limited Genetic Variation [8]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 22 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
21 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [15]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [16]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [17]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [18]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [19]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [20]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat increases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [21]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan increases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [22]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [23]
Marinol DM70IK5 Approved Marinol increases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [24]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Approved Panobinostat increases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [25]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Approved Ethanol decreases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [26]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [27]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [25]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 Phase 2 Tocopherol decreases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [28]
Belinostat DM6OC53 Phase 2 Belinostat increases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [21]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [16]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [29]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [31]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [32]
CH-223191 DMMJZYC Investigative CH-223191 decreases the expression of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [33]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 21 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2 (SKAP2). [30]
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References

1 Skap2 is required for (2) integrin-mediated neutrophil recruitment and functions.J Exp Med. 2017 Mar 6;214(3):851-874. doi: 10.1084/jem.20160647. Epub 2017 Feb 9.
2 Analysis of immune-related loci identifies 48 new susceptibility variants for multiple sclerosis.Nat Genet. 2013 Nov;45(11):1353-60. doi: 10.1038/ng.2770. Epub 2013 Sep 29.
3 Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein2 expression is associated with poor prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer.Anticancer Res. 2015 Apr;35(4):2411-5.
4 Dietary patterns and physical activity in people with schizophrenia and increased waist circumference.Schizophr Res. 2018 Sep;199:109-115. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2018.03.016. Epub 2018 Mar 16.
5 Genome-wide association study and meta-analysis find that over 40 loci affect risk of type 1 diabetes.Nat Genet. 2009 Jun;41(6):703-7. doi: 10.1038/ng.381. Epub 2009 May 10.
6 Association analyses identify 38 susceptibility loci for inflammatory bowel disease and highlight shared genetic risk across populations.Nat Genet. 2015 Sep;47(9):979-986. doi: 10.1038/ng.3359. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
7 Genome-wide DNA copy number analysis in pancreatic cancer using high-density single nucleotide polymorphism arrays.Oncogene. 2008 Mar 20;27(13):1951-60. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1210832. Epub 2007 Oct 22.
8 Analysis of five chronic inflammatory diseases identifies 27 new associations and highlights disease-specific patterns at shared loci.Nat Genet. 2016 May;48(5):510-8. doi: 10.1038/ng.3528. Epub 2016 Mar 14.
9 UHRF1 depletion suppresses growth of gallbladder cancer cells through induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.Oncol Rep. 2014 Jun;31(6):2635-43. doi: 10.3892/or.2014.3145. Epub 2014 Apr 23.
10 SKAP2 Promotes Podosome Formation to Facilitate Tumor-Associated Macrophage Infiltration and Metastatic Progression.Cancer Res. 2016 Jan 15;76(2):358-69. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-1879. Epub 2015 Nov 17.
11 Identification of Novel Genes in Osteoarthritic Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes Using Next-Generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Approaches.Int J Med Sci. 2019 Jul 21;16(8):1057-1071. doi: 10.7150/ijms.35611. eCollection 2019.
12 Prevalence of the HOXB13 G84E mutation among unaffected men with a family history of prostate cancer.J Genet Couns. 2014 Jun;23(3):371-6. doi: 10.1007/s10897-013-9672-5. Epub 2013 Dec 7.
13 Reduced integrity of superior longitudinal fasciculus and arcuate fasciculus as a marker for auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: A DTI tractography study.Asian J Psychiatr. 2019 Aug;44:179-186. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2019.07.043. Epub 2019 Jul 30.
14 Transancestral mapping and genetic load in systemic lupus erythematosus.Nat Commun. 2017 Jul 17;8:16021. doi: 10.1038/ncomms16021.
15 The neuroprotective action of the mood stabilizing drugs lithium chloride and sodium valproate is mediated through the up-regulation of the homeodomain protein Six1. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Feb 15;235(1):124-34.
16 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
17 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
18 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
19 The thioxotriazole copper(II) complex A0 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and paraptotic death in human cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2009 Sep 4;284(36):24306-19.
20 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
21 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
22 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
23 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
24 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
25 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
26 Gene expression signatures after ethanol exposure in differentiating embryoid bodies. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Feb;46:66-76.
27 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
28 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
29 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
30 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
31 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
32 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
33 Adaptive changes in global gene expression profile of lung carcinoma A549 cells acutely exposed to distinct types of AhR ligands. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Aug;292:162-174.