General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTSOET5L)

DOT Name ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2)
Synonyms Testosterone-regulated apoptosis inducer and tumor suppressor protein
Gene Name EAF2
Related Disease
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( )
Myocardial infarction ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Allergic rhinitis ( )
Autism ( )
B-cell neoplasm ( )
Hemochromatosis ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung neoplasm ( )
Mental disorder ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Obesity ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Retinoblastoma ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Anxiety ( )
Anxiety disorder ( )
Asthma ( )
B-cell lymphoma ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Venous thromboembolism ( )
UniProt ID
EAF2_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF09816
Sequence
MNSAAGFSHLDRRERVLKLGESFEKQPRCAFHTVRYDFKPASIDTSSEGYLEVGEGEQVT
ITLPNIEGSTPPVTVFKGSKKPYLKECILIINHDTGECRLEKLSSNITVKKTRVEGSSKI
QYRKEQQQQQMWNSARTPNLVKHSPSEDKMSPASPIDDIERELKAEASLMDQMSSCDSSS
DSKSSSSSSSEDSSSDSEDEDCKSSTSDTGNCVSGHPTMTQYRIPDIDASHNRFRDNSGL
LMNTLRNDLQLSESGSDSDD
Function
Acts as a transcriptional transactivator of TCEA1 elongation activity. Acts as a transcriptional transactivator of ELL and ELL2 elongation activities. Potent inducer of apoptosis in prostatic and non-prostatic cell lines. Inhibits prostate tumor growth in vivo.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in heart, brain, placenta, lung, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, spleen, prostate, testis, small intestine, colon, adrenal, bone marrow, lymph node, spinal gland, stomach, thyroid, trachea, thymus, liver and leukocytes.
Reactome Pathway
RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events (R-HSA-674695 )
RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation (R-HSA-75955 )
Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex (R-HSA-112382 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

24 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder DISL8MX9 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Myocardial infarction DIS655KI Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Definitive Biomarker [3]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [4]
Allergic rhinitis DIS3U9HN Strong Biomarker [5]
Autism DISV4V1Z Strong Biomarker [6]
B-cell neoplasm DISVY326 Strong Biomarker [7]
Hemochromatosis DISAPY0H Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [7]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Biomarker [9]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [7]
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB Strong Biomarker [7]
Mental disorder DIS3J5R8 Strong Biomarker [10]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Strong Biomarker [12]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Altered Expression [3]
Retinoblastoma DISVPNPB Strong Biomarker [13]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Limited Genetic Variation [14]
Anxiety DISIJDBA Limited Biomarker [15]
Anxiety disorder DISBI2BT Limited Biomarker [15]
Asthma DISW9QNS Limited Biomarker [16]
B-cell lymphoma DISIH1YQ Limited Biomarker [17]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Altered Expression [3]
Venous thromboembolism DISUR7CR Limited Genetic Variation [18]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 24 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Simvastatin DM30SGU Approved ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2) decreases the response to substance of Simvastatin. [38]
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Approved ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2) decreases the response to substance of Lovastatin. [38]
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24 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [19]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [20]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [21]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [22]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [23]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [24]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat increases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [25]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone increases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [7]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Approved Panobinostat increases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [27]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide decreases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [28]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Approved Docetaxel decreases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [27]
Dutasteride DMQ4TJK Approved Dutasteride decreases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [7]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Phase 4 Dihydrotestosterone increases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [29]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [30]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Phase 2/3 Trial Amiodarone increases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [31]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [32]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [33]
Scriptaid DM9JZ21 Preclinical Scriptaid increases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [27]
Oxamflatin DM1TG3C Terminated Oxamflatin increases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [27]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [35]
[3H]methyltrienolone DMTSGOW Investigative [3H]methyltrienolone increases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [36]
cinnamaldehyde DMZDUXG Investigative cinnamaldehyde decreases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [37]
Apicidin DM83WVF Investigative Apicidin increases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [27]
Octanedioic acid bis-hydroxyamide DMJNQ9K Investigative Octanedioic acid bis-hydroxyamide increases the expression of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [27]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 24 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2). [34]
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References

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2 Parental history of myocardial infarction: lipid traits, gene polymorphisms and lifestyle.Atherosclerosis. 2001 Mar;155(1):149-56. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00521-9.
3 Conditional Deletion of Eaf1 Induces Murine Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Mice.Neoplasia. 2019 Aug;21(8):752-764. doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2019.05.005. Epub 2019 Jun 21.
4 Identification of a genetic interaction between the tumor suppressor EAF2 and the retinoblastoma protein (Rb) signaling pathway in C. elegans and prostate cancer cells.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 May 2;447(2):292-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.03.138. Epub 2014 Apr 12.
5 Assessing patient-reported outcomes in asthma and COPD patients: which can be recommended in clinical practice?.Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2018 Jan;24(1):18-23. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000447.
6 Heritable genotype contrast mining reveals novel gene associations specific to autism subgroups.J Biomed Inform. 2018 Jan;77:50-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2017.11.016. Epub 2017 Nov 29.
7 Inhibition of 5alpha-reductase enhances testosterone-induced expression of U19/Eaf2 tumor suppressor during the regrowth of LNCaP xenograft tumor in nude mice. Prostate. 2010 Oct 1;70(14):1575-85. doi: 10.1002/pros.21193.
8 Genome-wide association study of iron traits and relation to diabetes in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL): potential genomic intersection of iron and glucose regulation?.Hum Mol Genet. 2017 May 15;26(10):1966-1978. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddx082.
9 Development of a reactive stroma associated with prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in EAF2 deficient mice.PLoS One. 2013 Nov 18;8(11):e79542. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079542. eCollection 2013.
10 Discovering schizophrenia endophenotypes in randomly ascertained pedigrees.Biol Psychiatry. 2015 Jan 1;77(1):75-83. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.06.027. Epub 2014 Jul 21.
11 EAF2 and p53 Co-Regulate STAT3 Activation in Prostate Cancer.Neoplasia. 2018 Apr;20(4):351-363. doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2018.01.011. Epub 2018 Mar 6.
12 Pleiotropy of cardiometabolic syndrome with obesity-related anthropometric traits determined using empirically derived kinships from the Busselton Health Study.Hum Genet. 2018 Jan;137(1):45-53. doi: 10.1007/s00439-017-1856-x. Epub 2017 Nov 27.
13 Physical and Functional Interactions between ELL2 and RB in the Suppression of Prostate Cancer Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion.Neoplasia. 2017 Mar;19(3):207-215. doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2017.01.001. Epub 2017 Feb 3.
14 Apoptosis induction and growth suppression by U19/Eaf2 is mediated through its ELL-binding domain.Prostate. 2007 Feb 1;67(2):146-53. doi: 10.1002/pros.20481.
15 First genome-wide association study on anxiety-related behaviours in childhood.PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e58676. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058676. Epub 2013 Apr 2.
16 Current and future targeted therapies for severe asthma: Managing treatment with biologics based on phenotypes and biomarkers.Pharmacol Res. 2019 Aug;146:104296. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104296. Epub 2019 Jun 4.
17 FOXP1 directly represses transcription of proapoptotic genes and cooperates with NF-B to promote survival of human B cells.Blood. 2014 Nov 27;124(23):3431-40. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-01-553412. Epub 2014 Sep 29.
18 Genomic and transcriptomic association studies identify 16 novel susceptibility loci for venous thromboembolism.Blood. 2019 Nov 7;134(19):1645-1657. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019000435.
19 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
20 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
21 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
22 Low doses of cisplatin induce gene alterations, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biomark Insights. 2016 Aug 24;11:113-21.
23 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
24 Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;19(11):2685-95.
25 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
26 Inhibition of 5alpha-reductase enhances testosterone-induced expression of U19/Eaf2 tumor suppressor during the regrowth of LNCaP xenograft tumor in nude mice. Prostate. 2010 Oct 1;70(14):1575-85. doi: 10.1002/pros.21193.
27 Development and validation of the TGx-HDACi transcriptomic biomarker to detect histone deacetylase inhibitors in human TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2021 May;95(5):1631-1645. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03014-2. Epub 2021 Mar 26.
28 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
29 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
30 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
31 Identification by automated screening of a small molecule that selectively eliminates neural stem cells derived from hESCs but not dopamine neurons. PLoS One. 2009 Sep 23;4(9):e7155.
32 Benzo[a]pyrene-induced changes in microRNA-mRNA networks. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Apr 16;25(4):838-49.
33 Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) regulates RNA polymerase II serine 2 phosphorylation in human CD4+ T cells. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 14;287(51):43137-55.
34 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
35 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
36 Gene expression signature-based chemical genomic prediction identifies a novel class of HSP90 pathway modulators. Cancer Cell. 2006 Oct;10(4):321-30.
37 Comparative DNA microarray analysis of human monocyte derived dendritic cells and MUTZ-3 cells exposed to the moderate skin sensitizer cinnamaldehyde. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Sep 15;239(3):273-83.
38 NCI60 cancer cell line panel data and RNAi analysis help identify EAF2 as a modulator of simvastatin and lovastatin response in HCT-116 cells. PLoS One. 2011 Apr 4;6(4):e18306. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018306.