General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTZQ2M6Y)

DOT Name Latexin (LXN)
Synonyms Endogenous carboxypeptidase inhibitor; ECI; Protein MUM; Tissue carboxypeptidase inhibitor; TCI
Gene Name LXN
Related Disease
Peptic ulcer ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Atopic dermatitis ( )
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Chronic kidney disease ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Crohn disease ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Haematological malignancy ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
leukaemia ( )
Leukemia ( )
Listeriosis ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Ulcerative colitis ( )
Adult lymphoma ( )
Lymphoma ( )
Pediatric lymphoma ( )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( )
Anxiety disorder ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Depression ( )
Melanoma ( )
UniProt ID
LXN_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
2BO9
Pfam ID
PF20630 ; PF06907
Sequence
MEIPPTNYPASRAALVAQNYINYQQGTPHRVFEVQKVKQASMEDIPGRGHKYHLKFAVEE
IIQKQVKVNCTAEVLYPSTGQETAPEVNFTFEGETGKNPDEEDNTFYQRLKSMKEPLEAQ
NIPDNFGNVSPEMTLVLHLAWVACGYIIWQNSTEDTWYKMVKIQTVKQVQRNDDFIELDY
TILLHNIASQEIIPWQMQVLWHPQYGTKVKHNSRLPKEVQLE
Function Hardly reversible, non-competitive, and potent inhibitor of CPA1, CPA2 and CPA4. May play a role in inflammation.
Tissue Specificity Highly expressed in heart, prostate, ovary, kidney, pancreas, and colon, moderate or low in other tissues including brain.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

30 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Peptic ulcer DISL8XZI Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Strong Biomarker [2]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Altered Expression [2]
Atopic dermatitis DISTCP41 Strong Biomarker [3]
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder DISL8MX9 Strong Biomarker [4]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Altered Expression [5]
Chronic kidney disease DISW82R7 Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Biomarker [7]
Crohn disease DIS2C5Q8 Strong Biomarker [8]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Altered Expression [5]
Haematological malignancy DISCDP7W Strong Altered Expression [9]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Altered Expression [10]
leukaemia DISS7D1V Strong Posttranslational Modification [9]
Leukemia DISNAKFL Strong Posttranslational Modification [9]
Listeriosis DISKMQBM Strong Biomarker [11]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Altered Expression [12]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [2]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Strong Biomarker [13]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [14]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Biomarker [14]
Ulcerative colitis DIS8K27O Strong Altered Expression [15]
Adult lymphoma DISK8IZR moderate Biomarker [9]
Lymphoma DISN6V4S moderate Biomarker [9]
Pediatric lymphoma DIS51BK2 moderate Biomarker [9]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis DISF7HVM Limited Biomarker [16]
Anxiety disorder DISBI2BT Limited Biomarker [17]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Limited Altered Expression [18]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Limited Altered Expression [18]
Depression DIS3XJ69 Limited Genetic Variation [19]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Limited Altered Expression [20]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 30 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Latexin (LXN) affects the response to substance of Fluorouracil. [40]
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1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Latexin (LXN). [21]
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22 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [22]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [23]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [24]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [25]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [26]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [27]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone increases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [27]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate increases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [28]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine affects the expression of Latexin (LXN). [29]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone decreases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [30]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine increases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [28]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Approved Diclofenac increases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [28]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Approved Piroxicam increases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [28]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Approved Mifepristone increases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [31]
Lucanthone DMZLBUO Approved Lucanthone increases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [32]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [33]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene affects the expression of Latexin (LXN). [34]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [35]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [36]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [37]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane decreases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [38]
biochanin A DM0HPWY Investigative biochanin A increases the expression of Latexin (LXN). [39]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 22 Drug(s)

References

1 Comorbidities and risk of mortality among hospitalized patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in Spain from 2002 to 2014.Respir Med. 2018 May;138:137-143. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2018.04.005. Epub 2018 Apr 11.
2 The putative tumour suppressor protein Latexin is secreted by prostate luminal cells and is downregulated in malignancy.Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 26;9(1):5120. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41379-8.
3 The effects of season and weather on healthcare utilization among patients with atopic dermatitis.J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2018 Oct;32(10):1745-1753. doi: 10.1111/jdv.15023. Epub 2018 May 31.
4 Screening with an ADHD-specific rating scale in preschoolers: A cross-cultural comparison of the Early Childhood Inventory-4.Psychol Assess. 2019 Aug;31(8):985-994. doi: 10.1037/pas0000722. Epub 2019 Apr 8.
5 Latexin expression is downregulated in human gastric carcinomas and exhibits tumor suppressor potential.BMC Cancer. 2011 Apr 6;11:121. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-121.
6 Clinical Indices Can Standardize and Monitor Pediatric Care: A Novel Mechanism to Improve Quality and Safety.J Pediatr. 2018 Feb;193:190-195.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.09.073. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
7 Cell-free nucleic acids circulating in the plasma of colorectal cancer patients induce the oncogenic transformation of susceptible cultured cells.Cancer Res. 2010 Jan 15;70(2):560-7. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-3513. Epub 2010 Jan 12.
8 Measurement of prostaglandin metabolites is useful in diagnosis of small bowel ulcerations.World J Gastroenterol. 2019 Apr 14;25(14):1753-1763. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i14.1753.
9 Latexin is down-regulated in hematopoietic malignancies and restoration of expression inhibits lymphoma growth.PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e44979. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0044979. Epub 2012 Sep 27.
10 Latexin exhibits tumor suppressor potential in hepatocellular carcinoma.Oncol Rep. 2014 Mar;31(3):1364-72. doi: 10.3892/or.2014.2966. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
11 Multilocus sequence typing of outbreak-associated Listeria monocytogenes isolates to identify epidemic clones.Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2010 Mar;7(3):257-65. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2009.0342.
12 Prostaglandin E-Major Urinary Metabolite (PGE-MUM) as a Tumor Marker for Lung Adenocarcinoma.Cancers (Basel). 2019 Jun 3;11(6):768. doi: 10.3390/cancers11060768.
13 Latexin inhibits the proliferation of CD133+ miapaca-2 pancreatic cancer stem-like cells.World J Surg Oncol. 2014 Dec 30;12:404. doi: 10.1186/1477-7819-12-404.
14 Bone Microenvironment Changes in Latexin Expression Promote Chemoresistance.Mol Cancer Res. 2017 Apr;15(4):457-466. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-16-0392. Epub 2017 Jan 13.
15 Prostaglandin E-major Urinary Metabolite as a Biomarker for Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity.J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 Jun;64(6):955-961. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001477.
16 Cognitive correlates in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a population-based study in Italy.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2015 Feb;86(2):168-73. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-307223. Epub 2014 Apr 25.
17 Temperament clusters associate with anxiety disorder comorbidity in depression.J Affect Disord. 2018 Aug 15;236:252-258. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.084. Epub 2018 Apr 23.
18 Clinical implications of AGBL2 expression and its inhibitor latexin in breast cancer.World J Surg Oncol. 2014 May 7;12:142. doi: 10.1186/1477-7819-12-142.
19 Psychopathological constellation in patients with PNES: A new hypothesis.Epilepsy Behav. 2018 Jan;78:297-301. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.09.025. Epub 2017 Oct 29.
20 CEACAM1 promotes melanoma metastasis and is involved in the regulation of the EMT associated gene network in melanoma cells.Sci Rep. 2018 Aug 8;8(1):11893. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30338-4.
21 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
22 Retinoic acid receptor alpha amplifications and retinoic acid sensitivity in breast cancers. Clin Breast Cancer. 2013 Oct;13(5):401-8.
23 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
24 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
25 Long-term estrogen exposure promotes carcinogen bioactivation, induces persistent changes in gene expression, and enhances the tumorigenicity of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Nov 1;240(3):355-66.
26 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
27 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
28 Antirheumatic drug response signatures in human chondrocytes: potential molecular targets to stimulate cartilage regeneration. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(1):R15.
29 Epigenetic silencing of novel tumor suppressors in malignant melanoma. Cancer Res. 2006 Dec 1;66(23):11187-93. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-1274.
30 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
31 Mifepristone induced progesterone withdrawal reveals novel regulatory pathways in human endometrium. Mol Hum Reprod. 2007 Sep;13(9):641-54.
32 Lucanthone is a novel inhibitor of autophagy that induces cathepsin D-mediated apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2011 Feb 25;286(8):6602-13.
33 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
34 Influence of cell cycle on responses of MCF-7 cells to benzo[a]pyrene. BMC Genomics. 2011 Jun 29;12:333.
35 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
36 Bisphenol A and bisphenol S induce distinct transcriptional profiles in differentiating human primary preadipocytes. PLoS One. 2016 Sep 29;11(9):e0163318.
37 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
38 Transcriptome and DNA methylation changes modulated by sulforaphane induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage, and suppression of proliferation in human liver cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Feb;136:111047. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.111047. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
39 Mechanisms of the growth inhibitory effects of the isoflavonoid biochanin A on LNCaP cells and xenografts. Prostate. 2002 Aug 1;52(3):201-12.
40 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.