General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCZAX1F)

Drug Combination Name
Tacrolimus Epinephrine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Tacrolimus   DMZ7XNQ Epinephrine   DM3KJBC
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 8.12
Bliss Independence Score: 8.12
Loewe Additivity Score: 9.21
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 9.27

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Tacrolimus
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [2]
Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma N.A. Approved [2]
Kidney transplant rejection NE84 Approved [2]
Large granular lymphocytic leukemia 2A90.1 Approved [2]
Leukemia N.A. Approved [2]
Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [2]
MALT lymphoma N.A. Approved [2]
Myeloproliferative neoplasm 2A20 Approved [2]
Nodal marginal zone lymphoma 2A85.0 Approved [2]
Organ transplant rejection NE84 Approved [3]
Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified N.A. Approved [2]
Recurrent adult burkitt lymphoma 2A85.6 Approved [2]
Small intestine lymphoma N.A. Approved [2]
Splenic marginal zone lymphoma N.A. Approved [2]
Testicular lymphoma N.A. Approved [2]
Ocular allergy 4A81 Phase 3 [3]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma N.A. Investigative [2]
Tacrolimus Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Calcineurin (PPP3CA) TTA4LDE PP2BA_HUMAN Inhibitor [8]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tacrolimus Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [9]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tacrolimus Interacts with 5 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) DE3N2FM NCPR_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
Ribosomal 23S RNA methyltransferase Erm (erm) DEW6V07 A0A5N1AHF6_CORAY Metabolism [13]
Ribosomal 23S RNA methyltransferase Erm (erm) DEA65D8 A0A381KDL2_CORJE Metabolism [13]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tacrolimus Interacts with 49 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [14]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) OTSXFBXB CP3A5_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [14]
NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR) OTVIDOCH NCPR_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [15]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [16]
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1) OTV5XHVH TGFB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Cytochrome b-245 light chain (CYBA) OT16N9ZO CY24A_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3) OTLDT7NR NOS3_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [18]
Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 3 (NCR3) OT20M764 NCTR3_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate (HGS) OTCYYCAC HGS_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 11 (ARHGEF11) OTDOMEH6 ARHGB_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5 (ARPC5) OTFNMMDL ARPC5_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2 (CCNB2) OTIEXTDK CCNB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Zinc finger protein SNAI1 (SNAI1) OTDPYAMC SNAI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Insulin (INS) OTZ85PDU INS_HUMAN Decreases Expression [21]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [22]
Interferon gamma (IFNG) OTXG9JM7 IFNG_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (COL1A1) OTI31178 CO1A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Fibronectin (FN1) OTB5ZN4Q FINC_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF2) OT1M7D28 CSF2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Interleukin-4 (IL4) OTOXBWAU IL4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Interleukin-5 (IL5) OTAFPSCO IL5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Interleukin-3 (IL3) OT0CQ35N IL3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) OTC1W6UX HMOX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Cadherin-1 (CDH1) OTFJMXPM CADH1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
C-C motif chemokine 5 (CCL5) OTSCA5CK CCL5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Ras-related protein Rab-4A (RAB4A) OT7BL9WW RAB4A_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA) OTFT924M IKBA_HUMAN Decreases Degradation [22]
T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 (CD80) OTJBLUQE CD80_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 (CD86) OTJCSBPC CD86_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [29]
Troponin T, cardiac muscle (TNNT2) OT80NN7R TNNT2_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 (FASLG) OTZARCHH TNFL6_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [31]
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha (GSK3A) OT0F6DWV GSK3A_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [6]
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) OTL3L14B GSK3B_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [6]
Eotaxin (CCL11) OT3BIFPK CCL11_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
C-C chemokine receptor type 3 (CCR3) OT6GBUFA CCR3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
LIM domain kinase 1 (LIMK1) OTFZ8MZ0 LIMK1_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Interleukin-2 (IL2) OTGI4NSA IL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (LCN2) OTSB42BR NGAL_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1 (LLGL1) OTAIQSXZ L2GL1_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Calcineurin subunit B type 1 (PPP3R1) OTGQNFJQ CANB1_HUMAN Increases ADR [32]
Catalase (CAT) OTHEBX9R CATA_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [33]
Superoxide dismutase , mitochondrial (SOD2) OTIWXGZ9 SODM_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [33]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA) OTK095PP PPARA_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [15]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) OTTCDHHM CP3A7_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [14]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 49 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Epinephrine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute asthma CA23 Approved [4]
Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [5]
Anaphylaxis N.A. Approved [4]
Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [4]
Bronchitis CA20 Approved [4]
Periodontitis DA0C Approved [4]
Pulmonary emphysema CA21.Z Approved [4]
Severe asthma CA23 Approved [4]
Asthma CA23 Investigative [4]
Epinephrine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Adrenergic receptor beta-1 (ADRB1) TTR6W5O ADRB1_HUMAN Agonist [34]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Epinephrine Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Organic cation transporter 3 (SLC22A3) DT6201N S22A3_HUMAN Substrate [35]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [36]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Epinephrine Interacts with 5 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [37]
Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) DEYWLRK ST1A1_HUMAN Metabolism [38]
Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) DEFQ8VO TPMT_HUMAN Metabolism [39]
Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) DEV3T4A COMT_HUMAN Metabolism [40]
Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A) DERE4TU AOFA_HUMAN Metabolism [41]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Epinephrine Interacts with 33 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) OTPWKTQG COMT_HUMAN Increases Methylation [42]
Solute carrier family 22 member 3 (SLC22A3) OTQYGVXX S22A3_HUMAN Increases Uptake [43]
Superoxide dismutase (SOD1) OT39TA1L SODC_HUMAN Increases Expression [44]
Superoxide dismutase , mitochondrial (SOD2) OTIWXGZ9 SODM_HUMAN Increases Expression [44]
Carbonic anhydrase 2 (CA2) OTJRMUAG CAH2_HUMAN Increases Expression [45]
Integrin alpha-V (ITGAV) OTAM7JTR ITAV_HUMAN Increases Expression [45]
Cathepsin K (CTSK) OTT3YX5O CATK_HUMAN Increases Expression [45]
Renin (REN) OT52GZR2 RENI_HUMAN Increases Activity [46]
Insulin (INS) OTZ85PDU INS_HUMAN Decreases Expression [47]
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) OTSDOX4Q ADRB2_HUMAN Increases Activity [48]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Decreases Cleavage [49]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Increases Expression [49]
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) OTHZ1RIA PCNA_HUMAN Increases Expression [49]
Pyruvate kinase PKM (PKM) OTLHHMC2 KPYM_HUMAN Increases Expression [49]
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor (ADRA1D) OTW2CD1O ADA1D_HUMAN Increases Activity [50]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (FAS) OTP9XG86 TNR6_HUMAN Increases Expression [51]
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor (ADRA1A) OTUIWCL5 ADA1A_HUMAN Increases Activity [50]
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor (ADRA1B) OTSAYAFD ADA1B_HUMAN Increases Activity [50]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [51]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 (FASLG) OTZARCHH TNFL6_HUMAN Increases Expression [51]
Hexokinase-2 (HK2) OTC0GCQO HXK2_HUMAN Increases Expression [49]
Ephrin type-A receptor 4 (EPHA4) OT3AMK0C EPHA4_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [52]
Hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) OTMMVJ8A LIPS_HUMAN Increases Activity [53]
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) OTADSC03 HIF1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [49]
P2X purinoceptor 7 (P2RX7) OTNJ9XPL P2RX7_HUMAN Decreases Activity [54]
Leptin (LEP) OT5Q7ODW LEP_HUMAN Increases ADR [32]
Catalase (CAT) OTHEBX9R CATA_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [55]
Sulfotransferase 1A3 (SULT1A4) OTHJ8WWV ST1A3_HUMAN Increases Sulfation [56]
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial (GSR) OTM2TUYM GSHR_HUMAN Increases ADR [32]
Neuron-specific vesicular protein calcyon (CALY) OTQ7EMPU CALY_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [57]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases ADR [32]
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 4 (SLC29A4) OTWTZXMX S29A4_HUMAN Increases Uptake [43]
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor (ADRA2A) OTZFGOTP ADA2A_HUMAN Increases ADR [32]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 33 DOT(s)

References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 Tacrolimus FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6784).
4 Epinephrine FDA Label
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 509).
6 GSK3, snail, and adhesion molecule regulation by cyclosporine A in renal tubular cells. Toxicol Sci. 2012 Jun;127(2):425-37. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfs108. Epub 2012 Mar 12.
7 Calcineurin is an important factor involved in glucose uptake in human adipocytes. Mol Cell Biochem. 2018 Aug;445(1-2):157-168. doi: 10.1007/s11010-017-3261-0. Epub 2018 Jan 27.
8 Emerging drugs for ocular allergy. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2005 Aug;10(3):505-20.
9 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
10 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
11 Tacrolimus pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics: influence of adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette B1 (ABCB1) and cytochrome (CYP) 3A polymorphisms. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Aug;21(4):427-35.
12 Polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase and its effect on drug metabolism and efficacy. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2017 Sep;27(9):337-346.
13 High frequency of macrolide resistance mechanisms in clinical isolates of Corynebacterium species. Microb Drug Resist. 2010 Dec;16(4):273-7.
14 Contribution of CYP3A5 to the in vitro hepatic clearance of tacrolimus. Clin Chem. 2005 Aug;51(8):1374-81.
15 Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in P450 oxidoreductase and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- are associated with the development of new-onset diabetes after transplantation in kidney transplant recipients treated with tacrolimus. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2013 Dec;23(12):649-57. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0000000000000001.
16 Neurotoxicity induced by tacrolimus after liver transplantation: relation to genetic polymorphisms of the ABCB1 (MDR1) gene. Transplantation. 2002 Aug 27;74(4):571-2. doi: 10.1097/00007890-200208270-00024.
17 Oxidative stress in kidney transplant patients with calcineurin inhibitor-induced hypertension: effect of ramipril. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2002 Oct;40(4):625-31.
18 A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):216-41.
19 Mycophenolic acid inhibits natural killer cell proliferation and cytotoxic function: a possible disadvantage of including mycophenolate mofetil in the graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis regimen. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2011 Feb;17(2):205-13. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.08.014. Epub 2010 Aug 22.
20 CyclinB2 and BIRC5 genes as surrogate biomarkers for neurite outgrowth in SH-SY5Y subclonal cells. Neuropharmacology. 2006 Jun;50(8):1041-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.02.004. Epub 2006 Mar 30.
21 Effects of immunosuppressive drugs on in vitro neogenesis of human islets: mycophenolate mofetil inhibits the proliferation of ductal cells. Am J Transplant. 2007 Apr;7(4):1021-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2006.01728.x.
22 FK506 inhibits tumour necrosis factor-alpha secretion in human keratinocytes via regulation of nuclear factor-kappaB. Br J Dermatol. 2005 Oct;153(4):725-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06779.x.
23 Tacrolimus suppressed the production of cytokines involved in atopic dermatitis by direct stimulation of human PBMC system. (Comparison with steroids). Int Immunopharmacol. 2001 Jun;1(6):1219-26. doi: 10.1016/s1567-5769(01)00059-5.
24 Profiling the immunotoxicity of chemicals based on in vitro evaluation by a combination of the Multi-ImmunoTox assay and the IL-8 Luc assay. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jun;92(6):2043-2054. doi: 10.1007/s00204-018-2199-7. Epub 2018 Mar 29.
25 Tacrolimus-induced nephrotoxicity in mice is associated with microRNA deregulation. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1539-1550. doi: 10.1007/s00204-018-2158-3. Epub 2018 Jan 23.
26 Tacrolimus decreases the expression of eotaxin, CCR3, RANTES and interleukin-5 in atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 2005 Jun;152(6):1173-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06474.x.
27 A Quantitative Approach to Screen for Nephrotoxic Compounds In Vitro. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Apr;27(4):1015-28. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2015010060. Epub 2015 Aug 10.
28 Tacrolimus ointment causes inflammatory dendritic epidermal cell depletion but no Langerhans cell apoptosis in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004 Jul;114(1):137-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.03.021.
29 Immunosuppressive calcineurin inhibitor cyclosporine A?induces proapoptotic endoplasmic reticulum stress in renal tubular cells. J Biol Chem. 2022 Mar;298(3):101589. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101589. Epub 2022 Jan 14.
30 Multicenter prospective investigation on cardiovascular adverse effects of tacrolimus in kidney transplantations. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2003 Mar;17(2):141-9. doi: 10.1023/a:1025339819051.
31 Targeting keratinocyte apoptosis in the treatment of atopic dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001 Nov;108(5):839-46. doi: 10.1067/mai.2001.118796.
32 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
33 Hydrogen peroxide mediates FK506-induced cytotoxicity in renal cells. Kidney Int. 2004 Jan;65(1):139-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00380.x.
34 Adrenergic activation of electrogenic K+ secretion in guinea pig distal colonic epithelium: involvement of beta1- and beta2-adrenergic receptors. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2009 Aug;297(2):G269-77.
35 Differential pharmacological in vitro properties of organic cation transporters and regional distribution in rat brain. Neuropharmacology. 2006 Jun;50(8):941-52.
36 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
37 Steroid glucuronides: human circulatory levels and formation by LNCaP cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1991;40(4-6):593-8.
38 Crystal structure of human sulfotransferase SULT1A3 in complex with dopamine and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Sep 23;335(2):417-23.
39 Adrenal catecholamines and their metabolism in the vitamin A deficient rat. Ann Nutr Metab. 1983;27(3):220-7.
40 Different metabolism of norepinephrine and epinephrine by catechol-O-methyltransferase and monoamine oxidase in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1994 Mar;268(3):1242-51.
41 Role of monoamine-oxidase-A-gene variation in the development of glioblastoma in males: a case control study. J Neurooncol. 2019 Nov;145(2):287-294.
42 Molecular mechanisms controlling the rate and specificity of catechol O-methylation by human soluble catechol O-methyltransferase. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Feb;59(2):393-402. doi: 10.1124/mol.59.2.393.
43 Selective transport of monoamine neurotransmitters by human plasma membrane monoamine transporter and organic cation transporter 3. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010 Dec;335(3):743-53. doi: 10.1124/jpet.110.170142. Epub 2010 Sep 21.
44 Epinephrine upregulates superoxide dismutase in human coronary artery endothelial cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2001 Jan 15;30(2):148-53.
45 Effects of beta-adrenergic agonists on bone-resorbing activity in human osteoclast-like cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 May 12;1640(2-3):137-42.
46 Hypokalemia from beta2-receptor stimulation by circulating epinephrine. N Engl J Med. 1983 Dec 8;309(23):1414-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198312083092303.
47 A receptor mechanism for the inhibition of insulin release by epinephrine in man. J Clin Invest. 1967 Jan;46(1):86-94. doi: 10.1172/JCI105514.
48 Myocardial ischaemia and ventricular arrhthymias precipitated by physiological concentrations of adrenaline in patients with coronary artery disease. Br Heart J. 1992 May;67(5):419-20. doi: 10.1136/hrt.67.5.419-b.
49 Epinephrine facilitates the growth of T cell lymphoma by altering cell proliferation, apoptosis, and glucose metabolism. Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Jan 5;369:110278. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110278. Epub 2022 Nov 22.
50 Carvedilol selectively inhibits oscillatory intracellular calcium changes evoked by human alpha1D- and alpha1B-adrenergic receptors. Cardiovasc Res. 2004 Sep 1;63(4):662-72. doi: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.05.014.
51 Carvedilol prevents epinephrine-induced apoptosis in human coronary artery endothelial cells: modulation of Fas/Fas ligand and caspase-3 pathway. Cardiovasc Res. 2000 Feb;45(3):788-94. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6363(99)00369-7.
52 The platelet P2Y12 receptor contributes to granule secretion through Ephrin A4 receptor. Platelets. 2012;23(8):617-25. doi: 10.3109/09537104.2011.645924. Epub 2012 Jan 24.
53 Hormone-sensitive lipase in human adipose tissue, isolated adipocytes, and cultured adipocytes. Pediatr Res. 1982 Dec;16(12):982-8. doi: 10.1203/00006450-198212000-00002.
54 Epidermal growth factor facilitates epinephrine inhibition of P2X7-receptor-mediated pore formation and apoptosis: a novel signaling network. Endocrinology. 2005 Jan;146(1):164-74. doi: 10.1210/en.2004-1026. Epub 2004 Sep 30.
55 Evaluation of cytogenetic and DNA damage in human lymphocytes treated with adrenaline in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Feb;29(1):27-33. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2014.08.001. Epub 2014 Aug 27.
56 Enzymatic characterization and interspecies difference of phenol sulfotransferases, ST1A forms. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Mar;29(3):274-81.
57 Increased arterial pressure in mice with overexpression of the ADHD candidate gene calcyon in forebrain. PLoS One. 2019 Feb 12;14(2):e0211903. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211903. eCollection 2019.