General Information of Disease (ID: DIS5XOOY)

Disease Name Ischemia
Synonyms ischemia
Disease Class 8B10-8B11: Ischemia
Definition Lack of blood supply to an area of the body, resulting in impairment of tissue oxygenation.|Editor note: represented as a finding in other ontologies
Disease Hierarchy
DISVS67S: Vascular disease
DIS5XOOY: Ischemia
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: 8B10-8B11
ICD-9
ICD-9: 459.89
Expand ICD-9
459.89
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0005053
MESH ID
D007511
UMLS CUI
C0022116
MedGen ID
5899
SNOMED CT ID
52674009

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 2 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
SKI-758 DMQ8E9R Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Sodium sulfide sulfur DMGJUYS Approved Small molecular drug [2]
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This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 4 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Autologous stem cell therapy DMGQPP8 Phase 3 NA [3]
Disufenton sodium DMJS8V3 Phase 3 Small molecular drug [4]
ALD-301 DMORO8G Phase 2 NA [5]
RAXOFELAST DMK2E0N Phase 2 Small molecular drug [6]
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This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 6 Discontinued Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
KN-38-7271 DMN4BIA Discontinued in Phase 2 NA [7]
MS-424 DMX3R9V Discontinued in Phase 2 Small molecular drug [8]
ETC-276 DMGM5VI Discontinued in Phase 1 NA [9]
LF-943 DMT0UH6 Terminated NA [10]
LXR-015-2 DMXYDJR Terminated NA [11]
R-59494 DM36JFP Terminated Small molecular drug [12]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Drug(s)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 10 Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Anti-CD47 mab DMS9Y39 Investigative Monoclonal antibody [13]
AP-101 DMHR3ZG Investigative NA [14]
EDP-09 DMTYWTM Investigative NA [13]
Human AM/AMBP-1 DM2EC4M Investigative NA [13]
Ipoxyn DMK3XF9 Investigative NA [13]
LC-280126 DM19IRU Investigative NA [13]
LUF-5833 DMDHUL8 Investigative NA [15]
MFH-244 DMW646O Investigative NA [13]
Poloxafuse-R DMLGORR Investigative NA [13]
SB therapeutics induced gene therapy DMURE7J Investigative NA [13]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 43 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ABAT TTT2LD9 Limited Biomarker [16]
ADORA1 TTK25J1 Limited Biomarker [17]
ADORA3 TTJFY5U Limited Biomarker [18]
AKT2 TTH24WI Limited Biomarker [19]
ANGPT2 TTKLQTJ Limited Biomarker [20]
ANXA1 TTUCK4B Limited Biomarker [21]
AVP TTJ8EWH Limited Biomarker [22]
BAX TTQ57WJ Limited Biomarker [23]
BECN1 TT5M7LN Limited Biomarker [24]
CRHR2 TTIY658 Limited Biomarker [25]
CX3CL1 TT1OFBQ Limited Biomarker [26]
CXCL12 TT4UGTF Limited Biomarker [27]
CXCR3 TT1UCIJ Limited Biomarker [28]
EGR1 TTE8LGD Limited Biomarker [29]
GJA1 TT4F7SL Limited Biomarker [30]
GJB2 TTRGZX3 Limited Biomarker [30]
HMOX1 TTI6V2A Limited Therapeutic [31]
HTR1B TTK8CXU Limited Biomarker [32]
IL18 TTRICUF Limited Biomarker [33]
ITGAV TTT1R2L Limited Biomarker [34]
LONP1 TTM1VPZ Limited Biomarker [35]
MAPK9 TT3IVG2 Limited Biomarker [31]
MMP14 TTJ4QE7 Limited Biomarker [36]
PCNA TTLG1PD Limited Biomarker [37]
PLAU TTGY7WI Limited Therapeutic [38]
PRKCA TTFJ8Q1 Limited Biomarker [39]
PTGES TTYLQ8V Limited Biomarker [40]
PTK2 TTON5IT Limited Biomarker [41]
REN TTB2MXP Limited Biomarker [42]
S100A4 TTPR5SX Limited Biomarker [37]
SERPINH1 TTPSWQG Limited Biomarker [37]
SST TTWF7UG Limited Therapeutic [43]
TNFRSF1A TTG043C Limited Biomarker [44]
XDH TT7RJY8 Limited Biomarker [45]
ASIC1 TTRJYB6 Strong Biomarker [46]
CALCA TTVSFJW Strong Biomarker [47]
LGMN TTPTWV5 Strong Altered Expression [48]
NOS3 TTCM4B3 Strong Biomarker [49]
PPARG TTT2SVW Strong Therapeutic [50]
SLC29A4 TTTR957 Strong Biomarker [51]
SOD1 TTP9K3Q Strong Biomarker [52]
THBD TTAPV67 Strong Biomarker [53]
TP53 TT12KOD Strong Biomarker [54]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 43 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 1 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
KCNK2 DTENHUP Strong Biomarker [55]
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This Disease Is Related to 15 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ACTA2 OTEDLG8E Limited Biomarker [37]
ADNP OTEGICWR Limited Biomarker [56]
ARID1B OTILK3Q7 Limited Biomarker [57]
ATG5 OT4T5SMS Limited Biomarker [24]
CD68 OTOYEY3J Limited Biomarker [37]
CKM OTME0KO7 Limited Biomarker [58]
CP OTM8JE4Y Limited Biomarker [59]
CYCS OTBFALJD Limited Biomarker [23]
LIPC OTZY5SC9 Limited Biomarker [60]
MAP1LC3A OTPMGIU4 Limited Biomarker [24]
MUC13 OTWKS9MF Limited Biomarker [61]
MUC2 OT3X4QVX Limited Biomarker [61]
OXT OT48M72Z Limited Biomarker [22]
SF1 OTLEDM2S Limited Biomarker [62]
NDUFB2 OT4717TF Strong Biomarker [63]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 DOT(s)

References

1 Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2013 Feb;12(2):87-90.
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6278).
3 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
4 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00061022) Safety and Effectiveness of NXY-059 for the Treatment of Patients Who Have Suffered From a Stroke. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
5 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800029583)
6 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800001571)
7 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800014615)
8 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800003100)
9 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800013413)
10 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 670).
11 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800011210)
12 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800002300)
13 The ChEMBL database in 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D945-D954.
14 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 1842).
15 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 21).
16 Changes of GABA metabolic enzymes in acute retinal ischemia.Exp Eye Res. 1999 Jul;69(1):91-6. doi: 10.1006/exer.1999.0681.
17 Attenuation of cerebral vasospasm and secondary injury by 17beta-estradiol following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage.J Neurosurg. 2009 Mar;110(3):457-61. doi: 10.3171/2008.6.17622.
18 The effects of adenosine A3 receptor stimulation on seizures in mice.Eur J Pharmacol. 1995 Feb 24;275(1):23-9. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(94)00734-o.
19 The role of Akt/protein kinase B subtypes in retinal ischemic preconditioning.Exp Eye Res. 2009 Mar;88(3):512-21. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2008.11.013. Epub 2008 Dec 3.
20 Effects of atorvastatin on angiogenesis in hindlimb ischemia and endothelial progenitor cell formation in rats.J Atheroscler Thromb. 2009 Aug;16(4):319-26. doi: 10.5551/jat.no026. Epub 2009 Aug 11.
21 Global gene expression profiling of ischemic preconditioning in the rat retina.Mol Vis. 2007 Jun 28;13:1020-30.
22 Oxytocin and vasopressin constrict rat isolated uterine resistance arteries by activating vasopressin V1A receptors.Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 Jul 2;376(1-2):45-51. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00351-9.
23 Minocycline inhibits apoptosis and inflammation in a rat model of ischemic renal injury.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2004 Oct;287(4):F760-6. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00050.2004. Epub 2004 Jun 1.
24 Cold ischemia-induced autophagy in rat lung tissue.Mol Med Rep. 2015 Apr;11(4):2513-9. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2999. Epub 2014 Nov 26.
25 Urocortin 2 protects against retinal degeneration following bilateral common carotid artery occlusion in the rat.Neurosci Lett. 2009 May 8;455(1):42-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.03.013. Epub 2009 Mar 11.
26 Activation of fractalkine/CX3CR1 by vascular endothelial cells induces angiogenesis through VEGF-A/KDR and reverses hindlimb ischaemia.Cardiovasc Res. 2008 May 1;78(2):333-40. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvm067. Epub 2007 Nov 11.
27 Decreasing intracellular superoxide corrects defective ischemia-induced new vessel formation in diabetic mice.J Biol Chem. 2008 Apr 18;283(16):10930-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M707451200. Epub 2008 Jan 28.
28 Up-regulation of early growth response gene-1 via the CXCR3 receptor induces reactive oxygen species and inhibits Na+/K+-ATPase activity in an immortalized human proximal tubule cell line.J Immunol. 2003 Jan 15;170(2):931-40. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.170.2.931.
29 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) activation suppresses ischemic induction of Egr-1 and its inflammatory gene targets.FASEB J. 2002 Dec;16(14):1861-8. doi: 10.1096/fj.02-0503com.
30 Urinary bladder mucosal responses to ischemia.World J Urol. 2015 Feb;33(2):275-80. doi: 10.1007/s00345-014-1298-1. Epub 2014 Apr 12.
31 c-Jun terminal kinase-2 gene deleted mice overexpress hemeoxygenase-1 and are protected from hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury.Transplantation. 2009 Aug 15;88(3):308-16. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e3181ae3067.
32 Serotonin receptor blockade improves distal perfusion after lower limb ischemia in the fatty Zucker rat.Cardiovasc Res. 2002 Nov;56(2):293-302. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6363(02)00538-2.
33 Small interfering RNA targeting IKK prevents renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2011 Apr;300(4):F857-63. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00547.2010. Epub 2011 Feb 2.
34 Assessment of endogenous and therapeutic arteriogenesis by contrast ultrasound molecular imaging of integrin expression.Circulation. 2005 Jun 21;111(24):3248-54. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.481515. Epub 2005 Jun 13.
35 Transmission of cell stress from endoplasmic reticulum to mitochondria: enhanced expression of Lon protease.J Cell Biol. 2002 Jun 24;157(7):1151-60. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200108103. Epub 2002 Jun 24.
36 Ischemia-induced cleavage of cadherins in NRK cells requires MT1-MMP (MMP-14).Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2006 Jan;290(1):F43-51. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00179.2005. Epub 2005 Aug 2.
37 Reactive oxygen species/oxidative stress contributes to progression of kidney fibrosis following transient ischemic injury in mice.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2009 Aug;297(2):F461-70. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.90735.2008. Epub 2009 May 20.
38 Clinical and economic outcomes in thrombolytic treatment of peripheral arterial occlusive disease and deep venous thrombosis.J Vasc Surg. 2004 Nov;40(5):971-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.08.023.
39 Mitochondrial protein phosphatase 2A regulates cell death induced by simulated ischemia in kidney NRK-52E cells.Cell Cycle. 2007 Oct 1;6(19):2377-85. doi: 10.4161/cc.6.19.4737. Epub 2007 Jul 12.
40 Expression of cyclooxygenase 2 and prostaglandin E synthase after renal ischemia-reperfusion.Transplant Proc. 2002 Nov;34(7):2841-2. doi: 10.1016/s0041-1345(02)03521-2.
41 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation during renal ischemia/reperfusion mediates focal adhesion dissolution and renal injury.Am J Pathol. 2007 Aug;171(2):452-62. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2007.060805. Epub 2007 Jul 9.
42 Study of renovascular hypertension in rats. III. Effects of converting enzyme inhibitor (captopril) on the plasma and renal renin activity in two-kidney goldblatt hypertension in rats.Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 1985 Oct;10(5):545-9.
43 Modulation of the neuronal response to ischaemia by somatostatin analogues in wild-type and knock-out mouse retinas.J Neurochem. 2008 Sep;106(5):2224-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05556.x. Epub 2008 Jul 9.
44 Intramuscular gene transfer of soluble tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor 1 activates vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and accelerates angiogenesis in a rat model of hindlimb ischemia.Circulation. 2004 Feb 17;109(6):797-802. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000112579.61522.67.
45 6-Mercaptopurine-induced histopathological changes and xanthine oxidase expression in rat placenta.J Toxicol Sci. 2012;37(3):607-15. doi: 10.2131/jts.37.607.
46 Endogenous arginine-phenylalanine-amide-related peptides alter steady-state desensitization of ASIC1a.J Biol Chem. 2008 Jan 25;283(4):1818-30. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M705118200. Epub 2007 Nov 5.
47 Anti-inflammatory effects of limb ischaemic preconditioning are mediated by sensory nerve activation in rats.Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2011 Feb;383(2):179-89. doi: 10.1007/s00210-010-0588-4. Epub 2010 Dec 23.
48 Neuroprotective actions of PIKE-L by inhibition of SET proteolytic degradation by asparagine endopeptidase.Mol Cell. 2008 Mar 28;29(6):665-78. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.02.017.
49 Alterations in nitric oxide synthase isoforms in acute lower limb ischemia and reperfusion.Angiology. 2007 Oct-Nov;58(5):586-92. doi: 10.1177/0003319707305466.
50 Explicit role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in gallic acid-mediated protection against ischemia-reperfusion-induced acute kidney injury in rats.J Surg Res. 2014 Apr;187(2):631-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2013.11.1088. Epub 2013 Nov 22.
51 Distribution and functional characterization of equilibrative nucleoside transporter-4, a novel cardiac adenosine transporter activated at acidic pH.Circ Res. 2006 Sep 1;99(5):510-9. doi: 10.1161/01.RES.0000238359.18495.42. Epub 2006 Jul 27.
52 Early vulnerability to ischemia/reperfusion injury in motor terminals innervating fast muscles of SOD1-G93A mice.Exp Neurol. 2007 Mar;204(1):411-20. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.12.021. Epub 2007 Jan 4.
53 Expression of the endothelial thrombomodulin (TM) on the ischemic rat flap model: preliminary study.Ann Plast Surg. 2009 Jun;62(6):693-8. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e318180f2b2.
54 Hyperbaric oxygen attenuates apoptosis and decreases inflammation in an ischemic wound model.J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Aug;128(8):2102-12. doi: 10.1038/jid.2008.53. Epub 2008 Mar 13.
55 Polymodal regulation of hTREK1 by pH, arachidonic acid, and hypoxia: physiological impact in acidosis and alkalosis.Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2004 Feb;286(2):C272-82. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00334.2003. Epub 2003 Oct 1.
56 The neuropeptide NAP provides neuroprotection against retinal ganglion cell damage after retinal ischemia and optic nerve crush.Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2008 Sep;246(9):1255-63. doi: 10.1007/s00417-007-0746-7. Epub 2008 Apr 15.
57 Ischemia induces early expression of a new transcription factor (6A3-5) in kidney vascular smooth muscle cells: studies in rat and human renal pathology.Am J Pathol. 2003 Dec;163(6):2485-94. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63603-6.
58 N-acetylcysteine and allopurinol synergistically enhance cardiac adiponectin content and reduce myocardial reperfusion injury in diabetic rats.PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23967. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023967. Epub 2011 Aug 30.
59 The importance of ceruloplasmin oxidase activity in patients with chronic lower limb atherosclerotic ischemia.Int Angiol. 2007 Dec;26(4):341-5.
60 Metabolic responses to intermittent hepatic dearterialization in the rat.J Hepatol. 1991 Jul;13(1):33-7. doi: 10.1016/0168-8278(91)90860-e.
61 Breakdown of mucin as barrier to digestive enzymes in the ischemic rat small intestine.PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e40087. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0040087. Epub 2012 Jun 29.
62 ZFM1/SF1 mRNA in rat and gerbil brain after global ischaemia.Eur J Neurosci. 1999 Mar;11(3):781-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00485.x.
63 Differential-display polymerase chain reaction identifies nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-ubiquinone oxidoreductase as an ischemia/reperfusion-regulated gene in cardiomyocytes.Chest. 2004 Jan;125(1):228-35. doi: 10.1378/chest.125.1.228.