General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT6EC79B)

DOT Name Ribonuclease inhibitor (RNH1)
Synonyms Placental ribonuclease inhibitor; Placental RNase inhibitor; Ribonuclease/angiogenin inhibitor 1; RAI
Gene Name RNH1
Related Disease
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
Adenoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Colorectal adenoma ( )
Complete hydatidiform mole ( )
Depression ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Graves disease ( )
Hairy cell leukaemia ( )
HIV infectious disease ( )
Liver cirrhosis ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Medullary thyroid gland carcinoma ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
Pulmonary fibrosis ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Small lymphocytic lymphoma ( )
Smith-Magenis syndrome ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Testicular cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Melanoma ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma ( )
Thyrotoxicosis ( )
Cerebral infarction ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Helicoid peripapillary chorioretinal degeneration ( )
Hepatitis C virus infection ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Thyroid gland undifferentiated (anaplastic) carcinoma ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
UniProt ID
RINI_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
1A4Y; 1Z7X; 2BEX; 2Q4G
Pfam ID
PF13516 ; PF18779
Sequence
MSLDIQSLDIQCEELSDARWAELLPLLQQCQVVRLDDCGLTEARCKDISSALRVNPALAE
LNLRSNELGDVGVHCVLQGLQTPSCKIQKLSLQNCCLTGAGCGVLSSTLRTLPTLQELHL
SDNLLGDAGLQLLCEGLLDPQCRLEKLQLEYCSLSAASCEPLASVLRAKPDFKELTVSNN
DINEAGVRVLCQGLKDSPCQLEALKLESCGVTSDNCRDLCGIVASKASLRELALGSNKLG
DVGMAELCPGLLHPSSRLRTLWIWECGITAKGCGDLCRVLRAKESLKELSLAGNELGDEG
ARLLCETLLEPGCQLESLWVKSCSFTAACCSHFSSVLAQNRFLLELQISNNRLEDAGVRE
LCQGLGQPGSVLRVLWLADCDVSDSSCSSLAATLLANHSLRELDLSNNCLGDAGILQLVE
SVRQPGCLLEQLVLYDIYWSEEMEDRLQALEKDKPSLRVIS
Function Ribonuclease inhibitor which inhibits RNASE1, RNASE2 and ANG. May play a role in redox homeostasis.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

43 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma DIS1V20Y Definitive Biomarker [1]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Definitive Biomarker [2]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Definitive Biomarker [3]
Adenoma DIS78ZEV Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [5]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Colorectal adenoma DISTSVHM Strong Biomarker [4]
Complete hydatidiform mole DIS5QPI0 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Depression DIS3XJ69 Strong Biomarker [8]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Biomarker [9]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Biomarker [10]
Graves disease DISU4KOQ Strong Biomarker [11]
Hairy cell leukaemia DISTD2E5 Strong Biomarker [12]
HIV infectious disease DISO97HC Strong Biomarker [13]
Liver cirrhosis DIS4G1GX Strong Biomarker [14]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Medullary thyroid gland carcinoma DISHBL3K Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Pulmonary fibrosis DISQKVLA Strong Biomarker [17]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Strong Altered Expression [18]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma DIS30POX Strong Altered Expression [19]
Smith-Magenis syndrome DISG4G6X Strong Genetic Variation [20]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Biomarker [10]
Testicular cancer DIS6HNYO Strong Genetic Variation [21]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 moderate Biomarker [22]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY moderate Biomarker [23]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 moderate Biomarker [1]
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma DIS48YMM moderate Biomarker [24]
Thyrotoxicosis DISWH7BV moderate Biomarker [25]
Cerebral infarction DISR1WNP Disputed Biomarker [26]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Disputed Biomarker [26]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Limited Altered Expression [27]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Limited Biomarker [28]
Helicoid peripapillary chorioretinal degeneration DISFSS5N Limited Biomarker [29]
Hepatitis C virus infection DISQ0M8R Limited Biomarker [30]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Limited Genetic Variation [29]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Limited Biomarker [28]
Thyroid gland undifferentiated (anaplastic) carcinoma DISYBB1W Limited Genetic Variation [31]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Limited Altered Expression [27]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Limited Altered Expression [27]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 43 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
10 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Ribonuclease inhibitor (RNH1). [32]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Ribonuclease inhibitor (RNH1). [33]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin increases the expression of Ribonuclease inhibitor (RNH1). [34]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Ribonuclease inhibitor (RNH1). [35]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide decreases the expression of Ribonuclease inhibitor (RNH1). [36]
Selenium DM25CGV Approved Selenium increases the expression of Ribonuclease inhibitor (RNH1). [38]
Epigallocatechin gallate DMCGWBJ Phase 3 Epigallocatechin gallate decreases the expression of Ribonuclease inhibitor (RNH1). [39]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the expression of Ribonuclease inhibitor (RNH1). [39]
Phencyclidine DMQBEYX Investigative Phencyclidine decreases the expression of Ribonuclease inhibitor (RNH1). [43]
DM9CEI5 increases the expression of Ribonuclease inhibitor (RNH1). [44]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
4 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan increases the methylation of Ribonuclease inhibitor (RNH1). [37]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Ribonuclease inhibitor (RNH1). [40]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Ribonuclease inhibitor (RNH1). [41]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin decreases the phosphorylation of Ribonuclease inhibitor (RNH1). [42]
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References

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2 Predictors and Clinical Outcomes of Treatment Intensification in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Uncontrolled on Basal Insulin in a Real-World Setting.Endocr Pract. 2018 Sep;24(9):805-814. doi: 10.4158/EP-2017-0261. Epub 2018 Jul 5.
3 Comparison Between Automatic and Visual Scorings of REM Sleep Without Atonia for the Diagnosis of REM Sleep Behavior Disorder in Parkinson Disease.Sleep. 2017 Feb 1;40(2). doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsw060.
4 Effects of polymorphisms in ERCC1, ASE-1 and RAI on the risk of colorectal carcinomas and adenomas: a case control study.BMC Cancer. 2006 Jul 3;6:175. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-6-175.
5 A Human Ribonuclease Variant and ERK-Pathway Inhibitors Exhibit Highly Synergistic Toxicity for Cancer Cells.Mol Cancer Ther. 2018 Dec;17(12):2622-2632. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-18-0724. Epub 2018 Oct 3.
6 A haplotype of polymorphisms in ASE-1, RAI and ERCC1 and the effects of tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption on risk of colorectal cancer: a Danish prospective case-cohort study.BMC Cancer. 2008 Feb 20;8:54. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-8-54.
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8 Pain perception in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa.Br J Dermatol. 2020 Jan;182(1):166-174. doi: 10.1111/bjd.17935. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
9 Loss of RBMS3 Confers Platinum Resistance in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer via Activation of miR-126-5p/-catenin/CBP signaling.Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Feb 1;25(3):1022-1035. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-2554. Epub 2018 Oct 2.
10 RNH1 regulation of reactive oxygen species contributes to histone deacetylase inhibitor resistance in gastric cancer cells.Oncogene. 2014 Mar 20;33(12):1527-37. doi: 10.1038/onc.2013.104. Epub 2013 Apr 15.
11 Alemtuzumab-induced thyroid events in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.J Endocrinol Invest. 2020 Feb;43(2):219-229. doi: 10.1007/s40618-019-01105-7. Epub 2019 Aug 26.
12 Expression of CD45 isoforms in chronic B-cell leukaemias.Leuk Res. 1993 Mar;17(3):209-16. doi: 10.1016/0145-2126(93)90003-4.
13 Lability of antiretroviral drug resistance mutations--correlates with immunological and virological responses.Curr HIV Res. 2007 Jul;5(4):430-9. doi: 10.2174/157016207781024009.
14 Safety, Tolerability, and Preliminary Efficacy of the Anti-Fibrotic Small Molecule PRI-724, a CBP/-Catenin Inhibitor, in Patients with Hepatitis C Virus-related Cirrhosis: A Single-Center, Open-Label, Dose Escalation Phase 1 Trial.EBioMedicine. 2017 Sep;23:79-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.08.016. Epub 2017 Aug 19.
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16 The importance of a sub-region on chromosome 19q13.3 for prognosis of multiple myeloma patients after high-dose treatment and stem cell support: a linkage disequilibrium mapping in RAI and CD3EAP.Ann Hematol. 2011 Jun;90(6):675-84. doi: 10.1007/s00277-010-1105-z. Epub 2010 Nov 3.
17 The novel inhibitor PRI-724 for Wnt/-catenin/CBP signaling ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice.Exp Lung Res. 2019 Sep;45(7):188-199. doi: 10.1080/01902148.2019.1638466. Epub 2019 Jul 12.
18 Alterations in oligodendrocyte proteins, calcium homeostasis and new potential markers in schizophrenia anterior temporal lobe are revealed by shotgun proteome analysis.J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2009 Mar;116(3):275-89. doi: 10.1007/s00702-008-0156-y. Epub 2008 Nov 26.
19 CD11c expression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia revisited, related with complications and survival.Int J Lab Hematol. 2017 Oct;39(5):552-556. doi: 10.1111/ijlh.12695. Epub 2017 Jun 12.
20 First evidence of Smith-Magenis syndrome in mother and daughter due to a novel RAI mutation.Am J Med Genet A. 2017 Jan;173(1):231-238. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37989. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
21 Polymorphisms in RAI and in genes of nucleotide and base excision repair are not associated with risk of testicular cancer.Cancer Lett. 2005 Jul 28;225(2):245-51. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.03.021.
22 Differential tissue-specific protein markers of vaginal carcinoma.Br J Cancer. 2009 Apr 21;100(8):1303-14. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604975. Epub 2009 Mar 24.
23 Ribonuclease inhibitor up-regulation inhibits the growth and induces apoptosis in murine melanoma cells through repression of angiogenin and ILK/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.Biochimie. 2014 Aug;103:89-100. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2014.04.007. Epub 2014 Apr 24.
24 BRAF V600E and Retinoic Acid in Radioiodine-Refractory Papillary Thyroid Cancer.Horm Metab Res. 2019 Jan;51(1):69-75. doi: 10.1055/a-0765-9078. Epub 2018 Nov 5.
25 Thyroid cancer post radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism - case series and review of the literature.Endokrynol Pol. 2017;68(5):561-566. doi: 10.5603/EP.a2017.0037. Epub 2017 Jun 6.
26 The Shc protein RAI promotes an adaptive cell survival program in hypoxic neuroblastoma cells.J Cell Physiol. 2018 May;233(5):4282-4293. doi: 10.1002/jcp.26247. Epub 2017 Nov 24.
27 Overexpression of ribonuclease inhibitor induces autophagy in human colorectal cancer cells via the Akt/mTOR/ULK1 pathway.Mol Med Rep. 2019 May;19(5):3519-3526. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2019.10030. Epub 2019 Mar 14.
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29 Risk Haplotypes Uniquely Associated with Radioiodine-Refractory Thyroid Cancer Patients of High African Ancestry.Thyroid. 2019 Apr;29(4):530-539. doi: 10.1089/thy.2018.0687. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
30 Selective inhibitor of Wnt/-catenin/CBP signaling ameliorates hepatitis C virus-induced liver fibrosis in mouse model.Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 23;7(1):325. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-00282-w.
31 Targeted Therapy in Thyroid Cancer: State of the Art.Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2017 May;29(5):316-324. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2017.02.009. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
32 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
33 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
34 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
35 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
36 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
37 Pregnancy exposure to synthetic phenols and placental DNA methylation - An epigenome-wide association study in male infants from the EDEN cohort. Environ Pollut. 2021 Dec 1;290:118024. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118024. Epub 2021 Aug 21.
38 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
39 Comparative proteomics reveals concordant and discordant biochemical effects of caffeine versus epigallocatechin-3-gallate in human endothelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Sep 1;378:114621. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114621. Epub 2019 Jun 10.
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41 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
42 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
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