General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTJQYRC7)

DOT Name Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6)
Synonyms Unconventional myosin-6
Gene Name MYO6
Related Disease
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 22 ( )
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 37 ( )
Cardiac disease ( )
Cardiomyopathy ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Deafness ( )
Drug dependence ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Myopathy ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Sensorineural hearing loss disorder ( )
Substance abuse ( )
Substance dependence ( )
Adenovirus infection ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Melanoma ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Skin cancer ( )
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss ( )
Hearing loss, autosomal recessive ( )
Progressive sensorineural hearing loss-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy syndrome ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Stroke ( )
UniProt ID
MYO6_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
2N0Z; 2N10; 2N11; 2N12; 2N13; 6E5N; 6J56
Pfam ID
PF21521 ; PF16521 ; PF00063
Sequence
MEDGKPVWAPHPTDGFQMGNIVDIGPDSLTIEPLNQKGKTFLALINQVFPAEEDSKKDVE
DNCSLMYLNEATLLHNIKVRYSKDRIYTYVANILIAVNPYFDIPKIYSSEAIKSYQGKSL
GTRPPHVFAIADKAFRDMKVLKMSQSIIVSGESGAGKTENTKFVLRYLTESYGTGQDIDD
RIVEANPLLEAFGNAKTVRNNNSSRFGKFVEIHFNEKSSVVGGFVSHYLLEKSRICVQGK
EERNYHIFYRLCAGASEDIREKLHLSSPDNFRYLNRGCTRYFANKETDKQILQNRKSPEY
LKAGSMKDPLLDDHGDFIRMCTAMKKIGLDDEEKLDLFRVVAGVLHLGNIDFEEAGSTSG
GCNLKNKSAQSLEYCAELLGLDQDDLRVSLTTRVMLTTAGGTKGTVIKVPLKVEQANNAR
DALAKTVYSHLFDHVVNRVNQCFPFETSSYFIGVLDIAGFEYFEHNSFEQFCINYCNEKL
QQFFNERILKEEQELYQKEGLGVNEVHYVDNQDCIDLIEAKLVGILDILDEENRLPQPSD
QHFTSAVHQKHKDHFRLTIPRKSKLAVHRNIRDDEGFIIRHFAGAVCYETTQFVEKNNDA
LHMSLESLICESRDKFIRELFESSTNNNKDTKQKAGKLSFISVGNKFKTQLNLLLDKLRS
TGASFIRCIKPNLKMTSHHFEGAQILSQLQCSGMVSVLDLMQGGYPSRASFHELYNMYKK
YMPDKLARLDPRLFCKALFKALGLNENDYKFGLTKVFFRPGKFAEFDQIMKSDPDHLAEL
VKRVNHWLTCSRWKKVQWCSLSVIKLKNKIKYRAEACIKMQKTIRMWLCKRRHKPRIDGL
VKVGTLKKRLDKFNEVVSVLKDGKPEMNKQIKNLEISIDTLMAKIKSTMMTQEQIQKEYD
ALVKSSEELLSALQKKKQQEEEAERLRRIQEEMEKERKRREEDEKRRRKEEEERRMKLEM
EAKRKQEEEERKKREDDEKRIQAEVEAQLARQKEEESQQQAVLEQERRDRELALRIAQSE
AELISDEAQADLALRRSLDSYPVSKNDGTRPKMTPEQMAKEMSEFLSRGPAVLATKAAAG
TKKYDLSKWKYAELRDTINTSCDIELLAACREEFHRRLKVYHAWKSKNKKRNTETEQRAP
KSVTDYDFAPFLNNSPQQNPAAQIPARQREIEMNRQQRFFRIPFIRPADQYKDPQSKKKG
WWYAHFDGPWIARQMELHPDKPPILLVAGKDDMEMCELNLEETGLTRKRGAEILPRQFEE
IWERCGGIQYLQNAIESRQARPTYATAMLQSLLK
Function
Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity. Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular movements. Myosin 6 is a reverse-direction motor protein that moves towards the minus-end of actin filaments. Has slow rate of actin-activated ADP release due to weak ATP binding. Functions in a variety of intracellular processes such as vesicular membrane trafficking and cell migration. Required for the structural integrity of the Golgi apparatus via the p53-dependent pro-survival pathway. Appears to be involved in a very early step of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in polarized epithelial cells. Together with TOM1, mediates delivery of endocytic cargo to autophagosomes thereby promoting autophagosome maturation and driving fusion with lysosomes. Links TOM1 with autophagy receptors, such as TAX1BP1; CALCOCO2/NDP52 and OPTN. May act as a regulator of F-actin dynamics. As part of the DISP complex, may regulate the association of septins with actin and thereby regulate the actin cytoskeleton. May play a role in transporting DAB2 from the plasma membrane to specific cellular targets. May play a role in the extension and network organization of neurites. Required for structural integrity of inner ear hair cells. Modulates RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in most tissues examined including heart, brain, placenta, pancreas, spleen, thymus, prostate, testis, ovary, small intestine and colon. Highest levels in brain, pancreas, testis and small intestine. Also expressed in fetal brain and cochlea. Isoform 1 and isoform 2, containing the small insert, and isoform 4, containing neither insert, are expressed in unpolarized epithelial cells.
KEGG Pathway
Motor proteins (hsa04814 )
Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection (hsa05130 )
Salmonella infection (hsa05132 )
Reactome Pathway
Trafficking of AMPA receptors (R-HSA-399719 )
RHOBTB2 GTPase cycle (R-HSA-9013418 )
RHOU GTPase cycle (R-HSA-9013420 )
RHOBTB1 GTPase cycle (R-HSA-9013422 )
Gap junction degradation (R-HSA-190873 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

38 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Definitive Altered Expression [2]
Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss DISZX61P Definitive Autosomal dominant [3]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [4]
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 22 DISHLH3F Strong Autosomal dominant [5]
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 37 DISW62TK Strong Autosomal recessive [5]
Cardiac disease DISVO1I5 Strong Biomarker [6]
Cardiomyopathy DISUPZRG Strong Altered Expression [7]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Biomarker [8]
Deafness DISKCLH4 Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Drug dependence DIS9IXRC Strong Biomarker [10]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Biomarker [11]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [12]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH Strong Biomarker [13]
Myopathy DISOWG27 Strong Biomarker [14]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Altered Expression [15]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Strong Biomarker [11]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Strong Biomarker [11]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Altered Expression [16]
Sensorineural hearing loss disorder DISJV45Z Strong Genetic Variation [17]
Substance abuse DIS327VW Strong Biomarker [10]
Substance dependence DISDRAAR Strong Biomarker [10]
Adenovirus infection DISUYSBZ moderate Altered Expression [18]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA moderate Altered Expression [19]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C moderate Altered Expression [19]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY moderate Biomarker [20]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE moderate Biomarker [21]
Skin cancer DISTM18U moderate Biomarker [20]
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss DISYC1G0 Supportive Autosomal dominant [22]
Hearing loss, autosomal recessive DIS8G9R9 Supportive Autosomal recessive [22]
Progressive sensorineural hearing loss-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy syndrome DISXZN77 Supportive Autosomal dominant [23]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Limited Biomarker [24]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis DISF7HVM Limited Genetic Variation [25]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Limited Altered Expression [26]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Biomarker [27]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Limited Altered Expression [26]
Stroke DISX6UHX Limited Biomarker [28]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 38 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6) affects the response to substance of Methotrexate. [51]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6) affects the response to substance of Fluorouracil. [51]
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23 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [29]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [30]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [31]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [32]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [33]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [34]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin affects the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [35]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [36]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [37]
Selenium DM25CGV Approved Selenium decreases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [38]
Clorgyline DMCEUJD Approved Clorgyline increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [39]
Bicalutamide DMZMSPF Approved Bicalutamide increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [40]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [41]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 Phase 2 Tocopherol decreases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [38]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [35]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [42]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [43]
Torcetrapib DMDHYM7 Discontinued in Phase 2 Torcetrapib increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [45]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [46]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [47]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure decreases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [48]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol decreases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [49]
geraniol DMS3CBD Investigative geraniol increases the expression of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [50]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 23 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 affects the phosphorylation of Unconventional myosin-VI (MYO6). [44]
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References

1 Lentivirus-Mediated Knockdown of Myosin VI Inhibits Cell Proliferation of Breast Cancer Cell.Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2015 Oct;30(8):330-5. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2014.1759. Epub 2015 Sep 25.
2 The microRNA profile of prostate carcinoma obtained by deep sequencing.Mol Cancer Res. 2010 Apr;8(4):529-38. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-09-0443. Epub 2010 Mar 30.
3 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
4 Filamin-A and Myosin VI colocalize with fibrillary Tau protein in Alzheimer's disease and FTDP-17 brains.Brain Res. 2010 Jul 23;1345:182-9. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.05.007. Epub 2010 May 10.
5 Novel myosin mutations for hereditary hearing loss revealed by targeted genomic capture and massively parallel sequencing. Eur J Hum Genet. 2014 Jun;22(6):768-75. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2013.232. Epub 2013 Oct 9.
6 Myosin VI and cardiomyopathy: Left ventricular hypertrophy, fibrosis, and both cardiac and pulmonary vascular endothelial cell defects in the Snell's waltzer mouse. Cytoskeleton (Hoboken). 2015 Aug;72(8):373-87. doi: 10.1002/cm.21236.
7 The MYO6 interactome: selective motor-cargo complexes for diverse cellular processes.FEBS Lett. 2019 Jul;593(13):1494-1507. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.13486. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
8 Long non-coding RNA SOX21-AS1 sponges miR-145 to promote the tumorigenesis of colorectal cancer by targeting MYO6.Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Dec;96:953-959. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.11.145. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
9 The diagnostic yield of whole-exome sequencing targeting a gene panel for hearing impairment in The Netherlands.Eur J Hum Genet. 2017 Feb;25(3):308-314. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2016.182. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
10 Genome wide association for addiction: replicated results and comparisons of two analytic approaches.PLoS One. 2010 Jan 21;5(1):e8832. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008832.
11 Diverse functions of myosin VI elucidated by an isoform-specific -helix domain.Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2016 Apr;23(4):300-308. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3187. Epub 2016 Mar 7.
12 Knockdown of Myosin VI Inhibits Proliferation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells In Vitro.Chem Biol Drug Des. 2015 Oct;86(4):723-30. doi: 10.1111/cbdd.12544. Epub 2015 Mar 17.
13 The potential role of myosin motor proteins in mediating the subcellular distribution of NHE3 in the renal proximal tubule.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2019 May 1;316(5):F986-F992. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00577.2018. Epub 2019 Mar 13.
14 Myosin VI localization and expression in striated muscle pathology.Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2014 Sep;297(9):1706-13. doi: 10.1002/ar.22967.
15 MicroRNA-5195-3p plays a suppressive role in cell proliferation, migration and invasion by targeting MYO6 in human non-small cell lung cancer.Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2019 Feb;83(2):212-220. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2018.1540288. Epub 2018 Nov 2.
16 GOLPH2 and MYO6: putative prostate cancer markers localized to the Golgi apparatus.Prostate. 2008 Sep 15;68(13):1387-95. doi: 10.1002/pros.20806.
17 A humanized mouse model, demonstrating progressive hearing loss caused by MYO6 p.C442Y, is inherited in a semi-dominant pattern.Hear Res. 2019 Aug;379:79-88. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2019.04.014. Epub 2019 Apr 26.
18 Nuclear actin and myosins in adenovirus infection.Exp Cell Res. 2015 Nov 1;338(2):170-82. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2015.07.025. Epub 2015 Jul 27.
19 Lentivirus-Mediated Silencing of Myosin VI Inhibits Proliferation and Cell Cycle Progression in Human Lung Cancer Cells.Chem Biol Drug Des. 2015 Oct;86(4):606-13. doi: 10.1111/cbdd.12528. Epub 2015 Feb 19.
20 Knockdown of myosin VI by lentivirus-mediated short hairpin RNA suppresses proliferation of melanoma.Mol Med Rep. 2015 Nov;12(5):6801-6. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2015.4261. Epub 2015 Aug 28.
21 MYO6 knockdown inhibits the growth and induces the apoptosis of prostate cancer cells by decreasing the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and PRAS40.Oncol Rep. 2016 Sep;36(3):1285-92. doi: 10.3892/or.2016.4910. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
22 Genetic Hearing Loss Overview. 1999 Feb 14 [updated 2023 Sep 28]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, Gripp KW, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(?) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993C2024.
23 Novel association of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, sensorineural deafness, and a mutation in unconventional myosin VI (MYO6). J Med Genet. 2004 Apr;41(4):309-14. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2003.011973.
24 Competition between two high- and low-affinity protein-binding sites in myosin VI controls its cellular function.J Biol Chem. 2020 Jan 10;295(2):337-347. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.010142. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
25 Defects in optineurin- and myosin VI-mediated cellular trafficking in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Hum Mol Genet. 2015 Jul 1;24(13):3830-46. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddv126. Epub 2015 Apr 9.
26 miR-143 and miR-145 inhibit gastric cancer cell migration and metastasis by suppressing MYO6. Cell Death Dis. 2017 Oct 12;8(10):e3101.
27 NDP52 activates nuclear myosin VI to enhance RNA polymerase II transcription.Nat Commun. 2017 Nov 30;8(1):1871. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02050-w.
28 An intermediate along the recovery stroke of myosin VI revealed by X-ray crystallography and molecular dynamics.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jun 12;115(24):6213-6218. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1711512115. Epub 2018 May 29.
29 The neuroprotective action of the mood stabilizing drugs lithium chloride and sodium valproate is mediated through the up-regulation of the homeodomain protein Six1. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Feb 15;235(1):124-34.
30 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
31 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
32 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
33 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
34 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
35 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
36 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
37 An approach to elucidate potential mechanism of renal toxicity of arsenic trioxide. Exp Hematol. 2007 Feb;35(2):252-62.
38 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
39 Anti-oncogenic and pro-differentiation effects of clorgyline, a monoamine oxidase A inhibitor, on high grade prostate cancer cells. BMC Med Genomics. 2009 Aug 20;2:55. doi: 10.1186/1755-8794-2-55.
40 Casodex treatment induces hypoxia-related gene expression in the LNCaP prostate cancer progression model. BMC Urol. 2005 Mar 24;5:5.
41 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
42 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
43 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
44 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
45 Clarifying off-target effects for torcetrapib using network pharmacology and reverse docking approach. BMC Syst Biol. 2012 Dec 10;6:152.
46 Low-dose Bisphenol A exposure alters the functionality and cellular environment in a human cardiomyocyte model. Environ Pollut. 2023 Oct 15;335:122359. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122359. Epub 2023 Aug 9.
47 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
48 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
49 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
50 Geraniol suppresses prostate cancer growth through down-regulation of E2F8. Cancer Med. 2016 Oct;5(10):2899-2908.
51 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.